{
 "id": "person/salim-mawla-abi-hudhayfa",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "salim-mawla-abi-hudhayfa",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سالم مولى أبي حذيفة",
  "en": "Salim, freed slave of Abu Hudhayfa"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "من السابقين الأولين؛ أعتقته امرأة من الأنصار فوالى أبا حذيفة الذي تبناه، ثم رُدّ إلى مواليه لما نزلت آية الأحزاب في التبني؛ كان يؤم المهاجرين الأولين في مسجد قباء وفيهم أبو بكر وعمر، وقصة إرضاعه بسبب سهلة بنت سهيل مشهورة.",
  "en": "One of the earliest Muslims; a woman of the Ansar freed him and he attached himself to Abu Hudhayfa, who adopted him, then he was returned to his own clients when the verse in al-Ahzab about adoption was revealed; he led the first emigrants in prayer at the mosque of Quba, among them Abu Bakr and Umar, and the story of his being nursed because of Sahla bint Suhayl is well known."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "scripture-and-its-sciences",
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "سالم (قيل ابن معقل) مولى أبي حذيفة بن عتبة بن ربيعة بن عبد شمس"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 3112 (ص 537).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 3112، ص 537",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-6"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 537, entry 3112)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/salim-mawla-abi-hudhayfa|سالم مولى أبي حذيفة]] بن عتبة بن ربيعة بن عبد شمس، «أحد السابقين الأولين» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.537}. قال البخاري: مولاته امرأة من الأنصار {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.537}. وقال ابن حبان: يقال لها ليلى، ويقال ثبيتة بنت يعار، وكانت امرأة أبي حذيفة، وبهذا جزم ابن سعد، وقال ابن أبي داود: هو سالم بن معقل، مولى امرأة من الأنصار يقال لها فاطمة بنت يعار أعتقته سائبة فوالى أبا حذيفة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.537} {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.538}. وزعم ابن مندة أنه سالم بن عبيد بن ربيعة وتعقّبه أبو نعيم {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.538}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "التبني",
     "markdown": "كان [[person/abu-hudhayfa-ibn-utba|أبو حذيفة]] قد تبنّاه كما تبنى النبي زيد بن حارثة، فكان يراه ابنه وزوّجه ابنة أخيه فاطمة بنت الوليد بن عتبة، فلما نزل [[passage/quran-33-5|الأحزاب 5]] ردّ كل من تبنى ابناً من أولئك إلى أبيه، ومن لم يُعرف أبوه رُدّ إلى مواليه، أخرجه مالك في الموطأ عن الزهري عن عروة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.538}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الإمامة في قباء",
     "markdown": "روى البخاري من حديث ابن عمر: كان سالم مولى أبي حذيفة يؤم المهاجرين الأولين في مسجد [[place/quba|قباء]] وفيهم [[person/abu-bakr|أبو بكر]] و[[person/umar-ibn-al-khattab|عمر]]، وزاد الطبراني: «وكان أكثرهم قرآناً» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.538}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "قال ابن أبي حاتم: لا أعلم رُوي عنه شيء، ويرد ابن حجر بأنه رُوي عنه حديثان عند البغوي وسمويه وابن شاهين، وفي السندين ضعف وانقطاع، فيحمل كلام ابن أبي حاتم على أنه لم يصح عنه شيء {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.538}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "إرضاعه",
     "markdown": "في صحيح مسلم من طريق القاسم عن عائشة أن سالماً كان مع أبي حذيفة، فأتت [[person/sahla-bint-suhayl|سهلة بنت سهيل]] النبي فقالت إن سالماً بلغ ما يبلغ الرجال وإنه يدخل عليها وإنها تظن في نفس أبي حذيفة من ذلك شيئاً، فقال: «أرضعيه تحرمي عليه» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.538}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظة",
     "markdown": "جاء في رواية عن أم سلمة أن أزواج النبي قلن لعائشة: «ما نرى هذا إلا رخصة رخصها رسول الله لسالم» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.538}. وهذا الموضع من ترجمة سالم يسجل الواقعة والعبارة المنقولة فقط؛ أما اختلاف الفقهاء في إرضاع الكبير فموضع خلافي يحتاج مراجعة من المراجع الفقهية قبل عرضه بمنظور أهل السنة أولاً ثم غيرهم."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/salim-mawla-abi-hudhayfa",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/salim-mawla-abi-hudhayfa|Salim, client of Abu Hudhayfa]] ibn Utba ibn Rabi'a ibn Abd Shams, \"one of the first forerunners\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 537}. Bukhari said: his mistress was a woman of the Ansar {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 537}. Ibn Hibban said she is called Layla, or it is said Thubayta bint Ya'ar, and she was Abu Hudhayfa's wife — Ibn Sa'd asserts this; Ibn Abi Dawud said he is Salim ibn Ma'qil, client of an Ansari woman called Fatima bint Ya'ar, whom Sa'iba freed, and he attached himself to Abu Hudhayfa {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 537} {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 538}. Ibn Manda claimed he is Salim ibn Ubayd ibn Rabi'a; Abu Nu'aym corrected him {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 538}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The adoption",
     "markdown": "[[person/abu-hudhayfa-ibn-utba|Abu Hudhayfa]] had adopted him as the Prophet adopted Zayd ibn Haritha, so he regarded him as his son and married him to his niece Fatima bint al-Walid ibn Utba; when [[passage/quran-33-5|al-Ahzab 5]] descended, each of those who had adopted a son returned him to his father, and whoever's father was unknown was returned to his patrons — narrated by Malik in the Muwatta from al-Zuhri from Urwa {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 538}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Leading the prayer at Quba",
     "markdown": "Bukhari relates in Ibn Umar's hadith: Salim, Abu Hudhayfa's client, used to lead the first Muhajirun in prayer in the mosque of [[place/quba|Quba]], among them [[person/abu-bakr|Abu Bakr]] and [[person/umar-ibn-al-khattab|Umar]]; al-Tabarani adds \"and he was the most Quran-learned of them\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 538}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Narration",
     "markdown": "Ibn Abi Hatim said: I know of nothing narrated from him; Ibn Hajar answers that two hadiths are narrated from him at al-Baghawi, Samawayh and Ibn Shahin, though both chains have weakness and breakage — so Ibn Abi Hatim's words carry the sense that nothing sound is established from him {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 538}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His suckling",
     "markdown": "In Sahih Muslim by way of al-Qasim from A'isha: Salim was with Abu Hudhayfa, and [[person/sahla-bint-suhayl|Sahla bint Suhayl]] came to the Prophet saying Salim had reached men's growth and came in upon her, and she thought she saw something of that in Abu Hudhayfa's face — he said: \"suckle him and he becomes forbidden to you\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 538}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Note",
     "markdown": "An account from Umm Salama has the Prophet's wives saying to A'isha: \"we see this as nothing but a concession the Messenger of God gave Salim\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 538}. This part of Salim's entry records only the incident and the transmitted phrase; the jurists' disagreement over suckling a grown person is a disputed matter needing review of the legal references before presentation — Sunni view first, then others."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/salim-mawla-abi-hudhayfa",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/muhajirun",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/bayat-al-ridwan",
  "group/ansar",
  "person/al-miqdad-ibn-amr",
  "person/mistah-ibn-uthatha",
  "person/shuja-ibn-wahb",
  "person/zubayr-ibn-al-awwam",
  "event/brotherhood-of-muhajirun-and-ansar",
  "event/constitution-of-medina"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}