{
 "id": "person/salma-bint-attab",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "salma-bint-attab",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سلمى بنت عتاب",
  "en": "Salma bint Attab"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "شاعرة من بني تميم قالت بيتين يوم غزوة عيينة بن حصن بني العنبر ترثي فيهما ما لقيت عدي بن جندب من الشر وتكنّف الأعداء لهم وغياب عزهم وجدودهم؛ لا يُعرف من خبرها عند ابن إسحاق غير ذلك.",
  "en": "A woman poet of Tamim who spoke two verses on the day of Uyayna ibn Hisn's raid on Banu al-Anbar, lamenting the evil that befell Adi ibn Jundab, the enemies closing in from every side and the absence of their might and fortune; nothing else of her is known from Ibn Ishaq."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "literature",
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "سلمى بنت عتاب"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "poet"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 270",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-13"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 p. 270"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "امرأة قالت شعراً يوم أغار [[person/uyayna-ibn-hisn|عيينة بن حصن]] على [[group/banu-al-anbar|بني العنبر]]؛ يذكرها ابن إسحاق باسمها فقط: «فقالت في ذلك اليوم سلمى بنت عتاب»، ويورد لها بيتين. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/270} وفي البيتين تذكر ما لقيت «عديّ بن جندب» من الشر، وأن الأعداء تكنّفوهم من كل جانب وغاب عنهم عزّهم وجدودهم؛ ويقول ابن هشام إن عدي بن جندب من بني العنبر، والعنبر ابن عمرو بن تميم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/270} انظر [[work/salma-bint-attab-verses-on-banu-al-anbar|بيتيها]] و[[event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim|سرية عيينة]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- نسبتها إلى تميم استنتاج من مقام الرثاء لبني العنبر، لا نص عند ابن إسحاق.\n- يفسّر محققو الطبعة «المهواة» بالموضع المنخفض بين جبلين و«الجدود» بالسعد والبخت. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/270}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/salma-bint-attab",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A woman who composed verse on the day that [[person/uyayna-ibn-hisn|Uyayna ibn Hisn]] raided the [[group/banu-al-anbar|Banu al-Anbar]]. Ibn Ishaq names her only by her name: \"Salma bint Attab then said on that day\", and he gives two lines of hers {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/270}. In the two lines she speaks of the evil that \"Adi ibn Jundab\" had met, and that enemies surrounded them on every side and their glory and fortune had left them. Ibn Hisham says that Adi ibn Jundab was of the Banu al-Anbar, and al-Anbar was the son of Amr ibn Tamim {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/270}. See [[work/salma-bint-attab-verses-on-banu-al-anbar|her verses]] and [[event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim|the expedition of Uyayna]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes on the report",
     "markdown": "- Her attribution to Tamim is an inference from the lament's subject, the Banu al-Anbar, and not a statement in Ibn Ishaq.\n- The editors of this edition explain \"al-mahwat\" as a low place between two mountains, and \"al-judud\" as good fortune and luck {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/270}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/salma-bint-attab",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-tamim",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "نسبتها إلى تميم مستفادة من سياق الخبر لا من نص صريح",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/salma-bint-attab-verses-on-banu-al-anbar",
   "type": "authored",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "قالت بيتين في ذلك اليوم",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/al-zibriqan-ibn-badr",
  "work/salma-bint-attab-verses-on-banu-al-anbar",
  "group/banu-al-anbar",
  "person/al-aqra-ibn-habis",
  "person/qays-ibn-asim",
  "person/utarid-ibn-hajib",
  "event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim",
  "event/delegation-of-banu-tamim"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}