{
 "id": "person/samura-ibn-jundab",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "samura-ibn-jundab",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سمرة بن جندب",
  "en": "Samura ibn Jundab"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابي من فزارة حليف الأنصار؛ ردّه النبي صغيراً ثم أجازه لما صرع من أجازه، ونزل البصرة وكان زياد يستخلفه عليها، وتوفي قبل سنة 60هـ أو في أولها.",
  "en": "A Companion of Fazara and ally of the Ansar; the Prophet sent him back as a boy and then allowed him to go out when he wrestled down the boy who had been allowed; he settled in Basra, where Ziyad left him in charge, and died before 60 AH or at its start."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "سمرة بن جندب بن هلال بن حريج بن مرة الفزاري"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو سليمان"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 3633 (ص 614).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 3633، ص 614",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-2"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 614, entry 3633)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/samura-ibn-jundab|سمرة بن جندب]] بن هلال الفزاري، يكنى أبا سليمان. قال ابن إسحاق: كان من حلفاء [[group/ansar|الأنصار]]، قدمت به أمه بعد موت أبيه فتزوجها رجل من الأنصار {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.614}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "عرض الغلمان",
     "markdown": "كان النبي يعرض غلمان الأنصار، فمر به غلام فأجازه في البعث، وعرض عليه سمرة فرده، فقال سمرة: «لقد أجزت هذا وردتني، ولو صارعته لصرعته»، قال النبي: «فدونكه»، فصارعه فصرعه سمرة فأجازه {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.614}. وعن عبد الله بن بريدة عن سمرة: «كنت غلاماً على عهد رسول الله فكنت أحفظ عنه» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.614}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في البصرة",
     "markdown": "نزل [[place/basra|البصرة]]، وكان زياد يستخلفه عليها إذا سار إلى الكوفة، وكان شديداً على الخوارج فكانوا يطعنون عليه، وكان الحسن وابن سيرين يثنيان عليه. وقال ابن سيرين: في رسالة سمرة إلى بنيه علم كثير {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.614}. وروى عنه أبو رجاء العطاردي والشعبي وابن أبي ليلى ومطرف بن الشخير وآخرون {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.614}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "مات سمرة قبل سنة 60هـ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.614}. ويقول ابن عبد البر إنه سقط في قدر مملوء ماء حاراً، فكان ذلك تصديقاً لقول رسول الله له ولأبي هريرة ولأبي محذورة: «آخركم موتاً في النار»؛ وفي سنة وفاته أقوال: سنة 58، وقيل 59، وقيل في أول سنة 60هـ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.614}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/samura-ibn-jundab",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/samura-ibn-jundab|Samura ibn Jundab]] ibn Hilal al-Fazari, kunya Abu Sulayman. Ibn Ishaq said: he was among the allies of [[group/ansar|the Ansar]] — his mother brought him after his father's death and an Ansari man married her {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 614}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The review of the lads",
     "markdown": "The Prophet used to review the Ansar's lads; a lad passed by him and he passed him for the expedition, and Samura was presented and turned back — Samura said: \"you passed this one and rejected me; had I wrestled him I'd have thrown him\" — the Prophet said: \"then at him\" — and he wrestled him and threw him, and was passed {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 614}. From Abdullah ibn Burayda, from Samura: \"I was a lad in the Messenger of God's time, and I used to memorise from him\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 614}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In Basra",
     "markdown": "He settled in [[place/basra|Basra]]; Ziyad used to leave him in charge of it when he went to Kufa. He was hard on the Khawarij so they reviled him, while al-Hasan and Ibn Sirin praised him — Ibn Sirin said: in Samura's letter to his sons there is much knowledge {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 614}. Abu Raja' al-Utaridi, al-Sha'bi, Ibn Abi Layla, Mutarrif ibn al-Shikhir and others related from him {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 614}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "Samura died before year 60 AH {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 614}. Ibn Abd al-Barr says he fell into a vat of boiling water — fulfilling the Messenger of God's word to him, Abu Hurayra and Abu Mahdhura: \"the last of you to die will die in fire\". There are several sayings on his year of death: year 58, or 59, or the start of year 60 AH {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 614}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/samura-ibn-jundab",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/basra",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/anas-ibn-malik",
  "event/bayat-al-ridwan",
  "group/muhajirun",
  "person/abbad-ibn-bishr",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-amr-ibn-haram",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-atik",
  "person/abu-abs-ibn-jabr",
  "person/abu-dujana"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}