{
 "id": "person/sara",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "sara",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سارة",
  "en": "Sarah"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "زوج إبراهيم؛ حاول فرعون مصر كيداً بها فردّ الله كيده، وعرف ما لها من الصلة القوية بالله فأخدمها هاجر اعترافاً بفضلها، فزوّجتها سارة إبراهيم، ثم غارت من هاجر بعد ولادة إسماعيل حتى ألجأت إبراهيم إلى الخروج بهاجر وولدها إلى الحجاز، في رواية الرحيق المختوم عن البخاري ورحمة للعالمين.",
  "en": "Ibrahim's wife; Pharaoh plotted against her and God turned his plot back, and recognising her closeness to God he gave her Hajar as a servant, whom Sarah gave to Ibrahim in marriage; after Ismail's birth her jealousy led Ibrahim to take Hajar and the child to the Hijaz, in al-Raheeq al-Makhtum's account after al-Bukhari and Rahma lil-Alamin."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq",
  "egypt-nile"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women",
  "family-marriage-kinship",
  "prophets"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "سارة زوج إبراهيم"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "prophet-household"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الرحيق المختوم ص17–20 نقلاً عن قلب جزيرة العرب ص230–235 وتفهيم القرآن 1/553–556 وصحيح البخاري 1/474–476",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "raheeq-prose-batch-1a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/rahma-lil-alamin"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-fable-5-1); al-Raheeq al-Makhtum p. 18"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سارة زوج [[person/ibrahim|إبراهيم]]، تذكرها مقدمة الرحيق المختوم في أصل العرب المستعربة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في مصر",
     "markdown": "قدم إبراهيم مرة إلى [[place/misr|مصر]]، فحاول فرعون مصر كيداً وسوءاً بزوجته سارة، ولكن الله ردّ كيده في نحره، وعرف فرعون ما لسارة من الصلة القوية بالله حتى أخدمها [[person/hajar|هاجر]] اعترافاً بفضلها، فزوّجتها سارة إبراهيم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 1/474} {cite:rahma-lil-alamin 2/34}. وينقل المؤلف في الحاشية أن المعروف أن هاجر كانت أمة مملوكة، لكن القاضي محمد سليمان المنصور فوري حقق أنها كانت حرة وأنها ابنة فرعون {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18} {cite:rahma-lil-alamin 2/36-37}؛ فالمسألة مما اختُلف فيه."
    },
    {
     "heading": "غيرتها من هاجر",
     "markdown": "رجع إبراهيم إلى [[place/palestine|فلسطين]] ورزقه الله من هاجر [[person/ismail|إسماعيل]]، وغارت سارة حتى ألجأت إبراهيم إلى الخروج بهاجر وولدها الصغير إلى الحجاز، فأسكنهما عند البيت المحرم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 1/474-475}. تفصيل ذلك في [[event/settlement-of-hajar-and-ismail|إسكان هاجر وإسماعيل بمكة]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما لم يُذكر هنا",
     "markdown": "ولادة إسحاق والبشارة به لا تذكرهما هذه الصفحات إلا إشارة إلى سفر التكوين في ترتيب القصة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.19}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "سارة زوجة النبي إبراهيم. عاشت معه في فلسطين، وكانت هاجر أم إسماعيل خادمتها قبل أن تصير زوجة لإبراهيم."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sara",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Sarah, wife of [[person/ibrahim|Ibrahim]]. The introduction of al-Raheeq al-Makhtum mentions her in the origin of the Arabized Arabs {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In Egypt",
     "markdown": "Ibrahim once came to [[place/misr|Egypt]], and the Pharaoh of Egypt attempted a scheme and an evil against his wife Sarah. But God turned his scheme back upon his own throat. The Pharaoh came to know of Sarah's strong bond with God, and out of recognition of her merit he gave her [[person/hajar|Hajar]] to serve her. Sarah then married her to Ibrahim {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 1/474} {cite:rahma-lil-alamin 2/34}. In a footnote the author notes that it is commonly held that Hajar was a slave-woman, but the judge Muhammad Sulayman al-Mansurfuri established that she was free and was the daughter of the Pharaoh. The matter is among those on which opinions differ {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18} {cite:rahma-lil-alamin 2/36-37}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her jealousy of Hajar",
     "markdown": "Ibrahim returned to [[place/palestine|Palestine]], and God granted him [[person/ismail|Isma'il]] by Hajar. Sarah became jealous, to the point that she compelled Ibrahim to take Hajar and her small son out to the Hijaz, and he settled them beside the Sacred House {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.18} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 1/474-475}. The details are in [[event/settlement-of-hajar-and-ismail|the settlement of Hajar and Isma'il in Mecca]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Not covered here",
     "markdown": "These pages mention the birth of Isaac and the good tidings of him only in passing, with a reference to the Book of Genesis for the order of the story {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.19}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Sarah was the wife of the Prophet Ibrahim. She lived with him in Palestine, and Hajar, the mother of Isma'il, had been her servant before she became Ibrahim's wife."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sara",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ibrahim",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/misr",
   "type": "traveled_to",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "قدمت مع إبراهيم إلى مصر حيث كاد لها فرعون.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ismail",
  "event/building-of-the-kaaba",
  "event/ibrahim-visits-ismail-in-mecca",
  "event/sacrifice-of-ismail",
  "event/settlement-of-hajar-and-ismail",
  "person/hajar",
  "person/ibrahim",
  "person/ishaq"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}