{
 "id": "person/sayf-al-islam-tughrakin",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "sayf-al-islam-tughrakin",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سيف الإسلام طغتكين",
  "en": "Sayf al-Islam Tughrakin"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سيف الإسلام طغتكين أخو صلاح الدين؛ سيّره صلاح الدين سنة ثمان وسبعين وخمسمائة إلى بلاد اليمن وقُلّده أمرها لاختلالها وتقوّي حطان بن منقذ على عز الدين عثمان الزنجبيلي متولي عدن، فوصل إلى زبيد فخافه حطان وتحصن في بعض القلاع فلم يزل يؤمنه ويهدي إليه ويتلطفه حتى نزل إليه فأحسن صحبته، فلما أخذ حطان منه الإذن بالرحيل وأخرج أثقاله وأمواله ودوابه وأهله قبض عليه سيف الإسلام واسترجع جميع ماله لم يسلم منه قليل ولا كثير — وكان فيه الذهب العين في سبعين غلافاً زردية مملوءة ذهباً — ثم سجنه في بعض القلاع وكان آخر العهد به وقيل إنه قتله {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 111-112}.",
  "en": "Saladin's brother, sent in 578 to take Yemen for the Ayyubids — his patient softening of the warlord Khattan ibn Munqidh, the false safe-conduct, the arrest as Khattan's caravan left and the stripping of seventy mail-bags of solid gold before his citadel imprisonment became a byword for courtly betrayal {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 111-112}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia",
  "egypt-nile"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "military",
   "ruler"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ — ابن الأثير، مسح kamilt00_201908، ص 111-112",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-562-629-09"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سيف الإسلام طغتكين أخو [[person/salah-al-din-yusuf-ibn-ayyub|صلاح الدين]]. أرسله صلاح الدين سنة 578هـ إلى اليمن وولّاه أمرها لاختلالها. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 111-112}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في اليمن",
     "markdown": "كان حطان بن منقذ قد تقوّى على عز الدين عثمان الزنجبيلي متولي عدن. فلما وصل سيف الإسلام إلى زبيد تحصّن حطان في بعض القلاع، فلم يزل يؤمّنه ويهدي إليه حتى نزل إليه. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 111-112}\n\nثم قبض عليه حين أراد الرحيل بأمواله وأهله، واسترجع ماله كله، وسجنه في إحدى القلاع. وتذكر الرواية أنه قتله. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 111-112}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sayf-al-islam-tughrakin",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Sayf al-Islam Tughtakin, brother of [[person/salah-al-din-yusuf-ibn-ayyub|Salah al-Din]]. Salah al-Din sent him to Yemen in the year 578 AH and placed its affairs in his hands, because they had fallen into disorder {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 111-112}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In Yemen",
     "markdown": "Hattan ibn Munqidh had gained strength against Izz al-Din Uthman al-Zanjabili, who held Aden. When Sayf al-Islam reached Zabid, Hattan fortified himself in some of the castles. Sayf al-Islam kept giving him safe conduct and sending him gifts, until Hattan came down to him {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 111-112}.\n\nHe then arrested Hattan when he wanted to depart with his property and family, recovered all his wealth, and imprisoned him in one of the castles. The report says that he killed him {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 111-112}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sayf-al-islam-tughrakin",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/salah-al-din-yusuf-ibn-ayyub",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khattan-ibn-munqidh",
   "type": "persecuted",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/abbasid-khutba-egypt-567",
  "event/battle-ford-of-sorrows-575",
  "event/battle-of-hattin-583",
  "event/battle-of-ramla-573",
  "event/conquest-of-ayla-566",
  "event/death-of-saladin-589",
  "event/death-of-salah-al-din-589",
  "event/fall-of-acre-587"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}