{
 "id": "person/selim-i-ottoman",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "selim-i-ottoman",
 "label": {
  "ar": "السلطان سليم شاه بن عثمان"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سلطان الدولة العثمانية، وصفه تلميذ السيوطي جرامرد الناصري بأنه فتنة المئة التاسعة لحروبه مع إخوته وقتله إياهم وأولادهم ثم حروبه صاحب الشرق وكسره إياه وقتله علي دولات وأخذه بلاده ثم اجتماعه بعسكر مصر على مرج دابق وقتله سلطانها قانصوه الغوري وأكابر أمرائها ثم دخوله مصر، فقال لم نر في التواريخ ولا سمعنا أن مصر من حين صارت دار الإسلام أصيبت بمثل هذه المصيبة {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 798}.",
  "en": "The Ottoman sultan whom Suyuti's student calls the ninth century's calamity — killer of his brothers, breaker of the East's lord, victor at Marj Dabiq over sultan Qansuh al-Ghawri, then swift conqueror of Egypt {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 798}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans",
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol",
  "period/gunpowder-empires"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [
  "person/salim-i-yawuz"
 ],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1520.723149688221,
  "latest": 1520.7258875951961
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1520-09-22~",
   "hijri": "0926-10-09",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في التاسع من شوال ٩٢٦هـ ليلة السبت، عن أربع وخمسين سنة، ومدة ملكه تسعة أعوام وثمانية أشهر {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 198-199}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler",
   "military"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1520-09-22~",
   "hijri": "0926-10-09",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في التاسع من شوال ٩٢٦هـ ليلة السبت، عن أربع وخمسين سنة، ومدة ملكه تسعة أعوام وثمانية أشهر {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 198-199}."
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 789–799",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-52"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434",
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سليم الأول سلطان الدولة العثمانية، وهو ابن [[person/bayazid-ii|بايزيد الثاني]]. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 198-199}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "سيرته",
     "markdown": "وصفه تلميذ السيوطي، جرامرد الناصري، بأنه «فتنة المئة التاسعة»، لحروبه مع إخوته وأولادهم ثم لقتاله صاحب الشرق ودخوله مصر بعد مرج دابق حيث قُتل سلطانها قانصوه الغوري. وقال إن مصر لم تُصب بمثلها منذ صارت دار إسلام. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 798}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "توفي في التاسع من شوال 926هـ عن أربع وخمسين سنة، وكانت مدة ملكه تسعة أعوام وثمانية أشهر. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 198-199}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/selim-i-ottoman",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Selim I, sultan of the Ottoman state, son of [[person/bayazid-ii|Bayezid II]] {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 198-199}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His reign",
     "markdown": "Jarmardi al-Nasiri, a student of al-Suyuti, described him as \"the trial of the ninth century (AH)\", because of his wars with his brothers and their sons, then his fight against the lord of the East, and his entry into Egypt after Marj Dabiq, where its sultan Qansuh al-Ghuri was killed. He said that Egypt had never been struck by the like of it since it became a land of Islam {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 798}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "He died on the ninth of Shawwal 926 AH, aged fifty-four. His reign lasted nine years and eight months {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 198-199}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/selim-i-ottoman",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/al-akhdari-abd-al-rahman",
  "person/al-balawi-ahmad-ibn-ali",
  "person/al-tattai-muhammad-ibn-ibrahim",
  "person/ali-ibn-muhammad-al-ashmuni",
  "person/bakhraq-muhammad-ibn-umar",
  "person/ibn-al-himsi-ahmad-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/ibn-fahd-jar-allah-muhibb-al-din-muhammad",
  "person/ibn-iyas-muhammad-ibn-ahmad",
  "person/radwan-al-junawi"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/bayazid-ii",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sulayman-al-qanuni",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-chaldiran-920",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "القائد الغالب",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-ridaniyya-923",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "القائد الغالب",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/marj-dabiq-922",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "الغالب",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434",
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/submission-hijaz-salim",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "السلطان",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/battle-mohacs-932",
  "event/capitulations-941",
  "event/conquest-of-rhodes-928",
  "event/siege-vienna-935",
  "event/sulayman-khadim-india-expedition",
  "person/mehmed-ii",
  "person/selim-ii-uthmani",
  "person/sharif-barakat"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}