{
 "id": "person/shaddad-ibn-aws",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "shaddad-ibn-aws",
 "label": {
  "ar": "شداد بن أوس",
  "en": "Shaddad ibn Aws"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابي من بني النجار ابن أخي حسان بن ثابت؛ وصفه عبادة بن الصامت بأنه ممن أوتي العلم والحلم، وسكن حمص ثم فلسطين، ودُفن ببيت المقدس سنة 58هـ على الراجح.",
  "en": "A Companion of Banu al-Najjar and nephew of Hassan ibn Thabit; Ubada ibn al-Samit described him as one given both knowledge and forbearance; he lived in Homs and then Palestine and was buried in Jerusalem, most likely in 58 AH."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "شداد بن أوس بن ثابت الخزرجي النجاري ابن أخي حسان بن ثابت"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو يعلى"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 3895 (ص 651).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 3895، ص 651",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 651, entry 3895)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/shaddad-ibn-aws|شداد بن أوس]] بن ثابت الخزرجي، ابن أخي حسان بن ثابت، أبو يعلى، ويقال: أبو عبد الرحمن {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.651}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "نسبه",
     "markdown": "قال أبو عمر: قال مالك: هو ابن عم حسان، وتعقبه بأنه ابن أخي حسان لا ابن عمه. وذكر ابن حجر أن ابن القاسم نقل عن مالك أنه «ابن عمه أو ابن أخيه» شكاً، والصواب الثاني {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.651}. ويقول ابن البرقي: شهد أبوه أوس بن ثابت بدراً واستُشهد بأحد، وقال البخاري: يقال شهد شداد بدراً ولم يصح {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.651}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "علمه وحلمه",
     "markdown": "روى عن النبي وعن كعب الأحبار {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.651}. وروى ابن أبي خيثمة عن عبادة بن الصامت: شداد بن أوس «من الذين أوتوا العلم والحلم» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.651}. وعن أبي هريرة: فُضّل شداد بخصلتين: ببيان إذا نطق وبكظم إذا غضب {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.651}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "حديث ضيق الدنيا",
     "markdown": "أخرج الطبراني أنه كان عند رسول الله وهو يجود بنفسه، فقال له: «ما لك يا شداد؟» قال: ضاقت بي الدنيا، فقال: «ليس عليك، إن الشام سيُفتح وبيت المقدس سيُفتح، وتكون أنت وولدك من بعدك أئمة فيهم إن شاء الله» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.652}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "إقامته ووفاته",
     "markdown": "قال البغوي: سكن حمص {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.652}. وقال ابن سعد: مات سنة 58هـ وهو ابن خمس وسبعين وكانت له عبادة واجتهاد، وقال أبو نعيم: توفي بفلسطين أيام معاوية، وقال ابن حبان: دُفن ببيت المقدس سنة 58هـ، ويقال: مات سنة 41 أو 64هـ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.652}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/shaddad-ibn-aws",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/shaddad-ibn-aws|Shaddad ibn Aws]] ibn Thabit al-Khazraji, nephew of Hassan ibn Thabit, Abu Ya'la — or it is said Abu Abd al-Rahman {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 651}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His lineage",
     "markdown": "Abu Umar said Malik called him Hassan's cousin; he was corrected — he is Hassan's nephew, not his cousin. Ibn Hajar mentions that Ibn al-Qasim transmitted from Malik \"his cousin or his nephew\", doubting; the correct is the second {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 651}. Ibn al-Barqi says his father Aws ibn Thabit witnessed Badr and was martyred at Uhud; Bukhari said: it is said Shaddad witnessed Badr, but it is not established {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 651}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His knowledge and forbearance",
     "markdown": "He related from the Prophet and from Ka'b al-Ahbar {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 651}. Ibn Abi Khaythama relates from Ubada ibn al-Samit: Shaddad ibn Aws was \"of those given knowledge and forbearance\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 651}. From Abu Hurayra: Shaddad was favoured with two traits — clear utterance when he spoke, and self-restraint when angered {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 651}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The world's narrowness hadith",
     "markdown": "Al-Tabarani narrates that he was with the Messenger of God as the Prophet breathed his last, and he said to him: \"what is with you, Shaddad?\" He said: the world has narrowed on me. He said: \"it is not on you — Syria will be conquered and Bayt al-Maqdis will be conquered, and you and your son after you will be imams among them, God willing\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 652}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His residence and death",
     "markdown": "Al-Baghawi said he dwelt at Hims {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 652}. Ibn Sa'd said he died in 58 AH at seventy-five, a man of worship and striving; Abu Nu'aym said he died in Palestine in Mu'awiya's days; Ibn Hibban said he is buried at Bayt al-Maqdis in year 58 AH — or it is said he died in year 41 or 64 AH {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 652}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/shaddad-ibn-aws",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/jerusalem",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/arbaun-17",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/bayat-al-ridwan",
  "group/muhajirun",
  "person/abbad-ibn-bishr",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-amr-ibn-haram",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-atik",
  "person/abu-abs-ibn-jabr",
  "person/abu-dujana",
  "person/abu-lubaba-ibn-abd-al-mundhir"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}