{
 "id": "person/shajar-al-durr",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "shajar-al-durr",
 "label": {
  "ar": "شجر الدر سلطانة مصر"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "جارية الملك الصالح أيوب أم خليل، أخفت موته سنة سبع وأربعين لما أخذت الفرنج دمياط حتى حضر ولده توران شاه فلما قتله غلمان أبيه أمروها عليهم وحلف لها الأتراك ولنائبها عز الدين أيبك فشرعت في الخلع للأمراء والأعطيات، ثم استقل أيبك بالسلطنة ولقب الملك المعز وخطب لهما وضربت السكة باسمهما، وفي سنة خمس وخمسين قتلته {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 709-710}.",
  "en": "Al-Malik al-Salih's slave-girl Umm Khalil; she hid his death through the Damietta crisis, and on Turanshah's murder was raised sultana — the Turks swearing to her — before Aybak took the throne beside then without her. In 655 she killed him {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 709-710}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "female",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 704–714",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-45"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "جارية الملك الصالح أيوب وأم خليل، وتلقب بسلطانة مصر. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.709-710}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد وفاة الصالح أيوب",
     "markdown": "أخفت موته سنة 647هـ حين أخذ الفرنج دمياط، حتى حضر ابنه توران شاه. فلما قتله غلمان أبيه أمّروها عليهم، وحلف لها الأتراك ولنائبها عز الدين أيبك. وشرعت في الخلع للأمراء والأعطيات. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.709-710}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أيبك",
     "markdown": "ثم استقل أيبك بالسلطنة ولقب الملك المعز، وخطب لهما وضربت السكة باسمهما. وفي سنة 655هـ قتلته. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.709-710}\n\nيحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/shajar-al-durr",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Shajar al-Durr, slave-girl of al-Malik al-Salih Ayyub and mother of Khalil. She was known as the sultana of Egypt {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.709-710}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "After the death of al-Salih Ayyub",
     "markdown": "She concealed his death in the year 647 AH, when the Franks took Damietta, until his son Turan Shah arrived. When Turan Shah was killed by his father's mamluks, they made her their ruler. The Turks swore allegiance to her and to her deputy Izz al-Din Aybak. She began to issue appointments to the amirs and grants {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.709-710}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Aybak",
     "markdown": "Aybak then made himself sultan on his own, took the title al-Malik al-Mu'izz, and the sermon was given in the names of both of them, and coins were struck in their names. In the year 655 AH she killed him {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.709-710}.\n\nThe entry needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/shajar-al-durr",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/aybak-murder-655",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "القاتلة",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/turanshah-murder-shajar-durr-648",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "السلطانة",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/izz-al-din-aybak",
  "person/turanshah",
  "event/aybak-murder-655",
  "event/turanshah-murder-shajar-durr-648"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}