{
 "id": "person/shayba-ibn-uthman",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "shayba-ibn-uthman",
 "label": {
  "en": "Shayba ibn Uthman al-Hajabi",
  "ar": "شيبة بن عثمان الحجبي"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "A hereditary custodian of the Kaaba from Banu Abd al-Dar who joined the march to Hunayn intending to assassinate the Prophet to avenge his father and uncle slain at Uhud; upon drawing close, he was overcome with awe, and the Prophet placed his hand on his chest and prayed for him, whereupon he embraced Islam and fought loyally.",
  "ar": "سادن الكعبة من بني عبد الدار؛ خرج مع الجيش إلى حنين مضمرًا قتل النبي ثأرًا لأبيه وعمه المقتولين بأحد، فلما دنا منه حال دونه رعب، فدعاه النبي ووضع يده على صدره فأسلم وحسن إسلامه وقاتل دونه."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers",
  "battles"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "شيبة بن عثمان بن أبي طلحة الحجبي العبدري"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "convert",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "أسلم يوم حنين بعد محاولة اغتيال النبي (ابن هشام 4/88).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0630-01~"
    },
    "note": "أسلم يوم حنين."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 88",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-2a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 p. 88"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سادن الكعبة من بني عبد الدار؛ خرج مع جيش المسلمين إلى [[event/battle-of-hunayn|حنين]] حديث عهد بجاهلية ومضمرًا قتل النبي ثأرًا لأبيه وعمه المقتولين بأحد؛ فحفظ الله نبيه ودعاه ومسح على صدره فأسلم وقاتل دونه {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/88}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "خبر إسلامه في حنين",
     "markdown": "روى ابن إسحاق عن شيبة بن عثمان أنه قال: لما رأيت الناس قد انكشفوا عن رسول الله قلت: اليوم أدرك ثأري من محمد، فدنوت منه من خلفه لأضربه بسيفي، فغشيني شهاب من نار كأنه البرق ففزعت ووليت؛ فالتفت إليّ النبي وقال: «يا شيب، ادنُ مني»، فدنوت فوضع يده على صدري فما رفعها حتى ما خلق الله خلقًا أحب إليّ منه، ثم قال: «قاتل»، فتقدمت أقاتل بين يديه {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/88}.\n\nوتولى بعد ذلك سدانة البيت الحرام وحمل مفتاحه في مكة {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/88}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "رجل فكر في الانتقام يوم حنين، لكن النبي قابله بالدعاء والرحمة ومسح على صدره، فتحول قلبه وصار من المدافعين عنه وسادنًا لبيت الله الحرام."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/shayba-ibn-uthman",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Custodian of the Ka'ba of Banu Abd al-Dar; he went out with the Muslim army to [[event/battle-of-hunayn|Hunayn]] fresh from the Jahiliyya, harbouring intent to kill the Prophet in revenge for his father and uncle slain at Uhud — then God preserved His prophet, called to him and wiped his chest, and he became Muslim and fought for him {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/88}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His Islam at Hunayn",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates from Shayba ibn Uthman that he said: when I saw the people had scattered from the Messenger of God I said: today I take my revenge on Muhammad — I drew near him from behind to strike him with my sword, but a flame of fire like lightning enveloped me and I recoiled and turned away. The Prophet turned to me and said: \"Shayba, come near me\" — I came near and he laid his hand on my chest, and he did not lift it until no creature God created was dearer to me than he. Then he said: \"fight\" — and I went forward fighting before him {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/88}.\n\nAfter that he took up the custodianship of the Sacred House and carried its key in Mecca {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/88}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "A man who thought of revenge on the day of Hunayn; but the Prophet met him with prayer and mercy and wiped his chest — his heart turned, he became one of his defenders, and custodian of God's Sacred House."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/shayba-ibn-uthman",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/safiyya-bint-shayba",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/quraysh",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "convert",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/attab-ibn-usayd",
  "person/hakim-ibn-hizam",
  "person/safwan-ibn-umayya",
  "person/yazid-ibn-zamaa",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-al-harith"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}