{
 "id": "person/shihab-al-din-ghuri",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "shihab-al-din-ghuri",
 "label": {
  "ar": "شهاب الدين الغوري",
  "en": "Shihab al-Din al-Ghuri"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "شهاب الدين أبو المظفر محمد بن سام الغوري ملك غزنة وبعض خراسان؛ وصفه ابن الأثير بأنه كان شجاعاً مقداماً كثير الغزو إلى بلاد الهند عادلاً في رعيته حاكماً بينهم بما يوجبه الشرع، وكان القاضي بغزنة يحضر داره من كل أسبوع السبت والأحد والاثنين والثلاثاء ومعه أمير حاجب وأمير دار وصاحب التربة فيحكم القاضي وتنفذ أصحاب السلطان أحكامه على الصغير والكبير والشريف والوضيع؛ قتله الكوكرية — وقيل الإسماعيلية — بدميك في أول ليلة شعبان سنة اثنتين وستمائة وهو عائد من لهاور، ودفن بالمدرسة التي أنشأها بغزنة {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 303-305}.",
  "en": "Muhammad ibn Sam al-Ghuri, lord of Ghazna and part of Khurasan — Ibn al-Athir praises his courage, constant campaigning in India, and the weekly qadi-court at his house whose rulings ran on great and small alike; killed by the Khokkars (or, some said, the Ismailis) at Damiyak returning from Lahore, Sha'ban 602 {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 303-305}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia",
  "south-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler",
   "military"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ — ابن الأثير، مسح kamilt00_201908، ص 303–305",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-562-629-05"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "شهاب الدين أبو المظفر محمد بن سام الغوري، ملك غزنة وبعض خراسان. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.303-305}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وصف ابن الأثير",
     "markdown": "وصفه ابن الأثير بأنه كان شجاعاً مقداماً كثير الغزو إلى بلاد الهند، عادلاً في رعيته، حاكماً بينهم بما يوجبه الشرع. وكان القاضي بغزنة يحضر داره أربعة أيام في الأسبوع، فيحكم، وتنفذ أصحاب السلطان أحكامه على الصغير والكبير والشريف والوضيع. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.303-305}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مقتله",
     "markdown": "قتله الكوكرية، وقيل الإسماعيلية، بدميك في أول ليلة من شعبان سنة 602هـ وهو عائد من لهاور. ودفن بالمدرسة التي أنشأها بغزنة. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.303-305}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/shihab-al-din-ghuri",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Shihab al-Din Abu al-Muzaffar Muhammad ibn Sam al-Ghuri, king of Ghazna and part of Khurasan {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.303-305}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ibn al-Athir's description",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Athir describes him as brave and bold, one who often raided the lands of India, just to his subjects, and a ruler among them according to what the law requires. The judge at Ghazna would attend his house four days in the week, and would give judgement, and the agents of the sultan carried out his rulings on young and old, on noble and base alike {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.303-305}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "He was killed by the Kukiyya, and it is said by the Isma'ilis, at Damik on the first night of Sha'ban in the year 602 AH, while he was returning from Lahawr. He was buried in the madrasa that he had built at Ghazna {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.303-305}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/shihab-al-din-ghuri",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ghiyath-al-din-muhammad-ibn-sam",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/prithviraj-chauhan",
   "type": "fought_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-tarain-588",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "السلطان المنتصر",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/killing-of-shihab-al-din-ghuri-602",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "المقتول",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/battle-tarain-588",
  "person/prithviraj-chauhan",
  "event/firuzkuh-fitna-595",
  "person/fakhr-al-din-al-razi",
  "person/qutb-al-din-aybak",
  "event/killing-of-shihab-al-din-ghuri-602",
  "person/ghiyath-al-din-muhammad-ibn-sam"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}