{
 "id": "person/sinan-reis",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "sinan-reis",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سنان ريس",
  "en": "Sinan Reis",
  "ur": "سنان رئیس"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سنان ريس ⁦(ت. 1546)⁩، قرصان بربري وقائد بحري عثماني، الرجل الثاني بعد خير الدين بربروسا؛ قاتل في معركة بروزة سنة 1538 وصار اسمه في المراجع الأوروبية مقترنًا بلقب «اليهودي»، وهو لقب متنازع على دلالته حتى اليوم.",
  "en": "Sinan Reis (d. 1546), a Barbary corsair and Ottoman naval commander, second in command to Hayreddin Barbarossa; he fought at the Battle of Preveza in 1538, and European references attached to him the epithet 'the Jew', whose meaning is still disputed.",
  "ur": "سنان رئیس ⁦(وفات 1546ء)⁩، بربری قزاق اور عثمانی بحری کمانڈر، خیر الدین باربروسا کے دستِ راست؛ 1538ء میں پریویزا کی جنگ میں شریک ہوئے، اور یورپی حوالوں میں ان کے ساتھ «یہودی» کا لقب جُڑا رہا جس کی دلالت آج بھی متنازع ہے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb",
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1545.9995071767387,
  "latest": 1546.998843234258
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1546",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Died in 1546 as in the English and Arabic articles and Wikidata; the Gregorian year 1546 spans 952–953 AH, so no single Hijri year is paired. No birth year is attested, so there is no born block; the 'before 1533' figure in some infoboxes is an activity bound, not a birth date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-sinan-reis-en",
    "source/wikipedia-sinan-reis-ar",
    "source/wikidata-sinan-reis"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "en",
    "value": "Sinan Reis"
   },
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "سنان ريس"
   },
   {
    "kind": "given",
    "lang": "en",
    "value": "Sinan"
   },
   {
    "kind": "alternate",
    "lang": "en",
    "value": "Sinan the Chief"
   },
   {
    "kind": "alternate",
    "lang": "en",
    "value": "Sinan the Jew"
   },
   {
    "kind": "alternate",
    "lang": "en",
    "value": "Ciphut Sinan"
   },
   {
    "kind": "alternate",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "سنان اليهودي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "His personal faith is not settled. A modern tradition, built on sixteenth-century Christian references that call him 'the Jew' (English state papers of 1533; a Portuguese report of 1528) and repeated by Kritzler (2009), holds that he was born to a Sephardic Jewish family exiled from Spain or Portugal. Against this, the contemporary chronicler López de Gómara explained the epithet differently — as marking his escape from Christian ships — and Ottoman sources are silent about his origins. The attestation is epithet-based and contested, so no religion or school is recorded; FLAGGED for the coordinator.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-sinan-reis-en",
     "source/wikipedia-sinan-reis-ar",
     "source/wikidata-sinan-reis"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "roles": [
   "corsair",
   "naval-commander"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1546",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Died in 1546 as in the English and Arabic articles and Wikidata; the Gregorian year 1546 spans 952–953 AH, so no single Hijri year is paired. No birth year is attested, so there is no born block; the 'before 1533' figure in some infoboxes is an activity bound, not a birth date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-sinan-reis-en",
    "source/wikipedia-sinan-reis-ar",
    "source/wikidata-sinan-reis"
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-sinan-reis-en",
   "source/wikipedia-sinan-reis-ar",
   "source/wikidata-sinan-reis",
   "source/kritzler-jewish-pirates-2009",
   "source/gomara-cronica-barbarrojas-1853"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q7521762"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English and Arabic Wikipedia articles on Sinan Reis and Wikidata Q7521762, each read at the revision recorded in its source file (revisions fetched live from the MediaWiki API, 31 Oct 2026); Kritzler, Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean (2009), pp. 59–60 for the Sephardic-origin claim and López de Gómara, Crónica de los Barbarrojas (1853 printing), pp. 388–389 for the competing contemporary explanation of the epithet. Not the later Kapudan Pasha Sinanuddin Yusuf Pasha. His service under Hayreddin Barbarossa is stated in prose only; no service predicate is written.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "modern-figures-wave-147b"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "ملخص",
     "markdown": "سنان ريس ⁦(ت. 1546)⁩، المعروف أيضًا بسيفوت سنان وسنان الرئيس، قرصان بربري وقائد بحري عثماني كان الرجل الثاني بعد خير الدين بربروسا في أساطيل الغرب الإسلامي.{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-en}{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في خدمة بربروسا",
     "markdown": "خدم سنان ريس تحت إمرة خير الدين بربروسا وصار نائبه الأبرز في العمليات البحرية العثمانية في غرب البحر المتوسط.{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-en} وشارك في معركة بروزة سنة 1538، الانتصار البحري الكبير الذي رسّخ التفوق العثماني في المتوسط لعقود.{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-ar} وتوفي سنان ريس سنة 1546.{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-en}{cite:wikidata-sinan-reis}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الجدل حول أصله",
     "markdown": "تسمي المراجع الأوروبية المعاصرة له سنان مرارًا بـ«اليهودي»: فقد وصفته أوراق الدولة الإنجليزية سنة 1533 بأنه قرصان بربري يهودي مشهور، وورد في مرجع برتغالي من سنة 1528 لقب «اليهودي الكبير».{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-en} وعلى هذا الأساس ذهب إدوارد كريتزلر في كتابه «القراصنة اليهود في الكاريبي» (2009) إلى أن سنان وُلد لأسرة يهودية سفاردية نُفيت من إسبانيا أو البرتغال، وأن الأسرة انتقلت لاحقًا إلى إزمير العثمانية.{cite:kritzler-jewish-pirates-2009} في المقابل، فسّر المؤرخ الإسباني المعاصر فرانسيسكو لوبيث دي غومارا اللقب تفسيرًا مختلفًا تمامًا، إذ رأى أن «اليهودي» لا يدل على أصل يهودي بل على هروب سنان من سفن مسيحية كان أسيرًا عليها.{cite:gomara-cronica-barbarrojas-1853} وتلتزم المصادر العثمانية الصمت عن أصل سنان، لذلك يبقى أصله ودينه الشخصي غير محسومين في هذه البطاقة.{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-en}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sinan-reis",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-06"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Sinan Reis (d. 1546), also known as Ciphut Sinan and Sinan the Chief, was a Barbary corsair and Ottoman naval commander who served as Hayreddin Barbarossa's second in command in the western Mediterranean.{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-en}{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Under Barbarossa",
     "markdown": "Sinan Reis served under Hayreddin Barbarossa and became his foremost deputy in Ottoman naval operations in the western Mediterranean.{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-en} He fought at the Battle of Preveza in 1538, the great Ottoman naval victory that secured Ottoman supremacy in the Mediterranean for decades.{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-ar} Sinan Reis died in 1546.{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-en}{cite:wikidata-sinan-reis}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The dispute over his origins",
     "markdown": "European references of his own time repeatedly call Sinan \"the Jew\": English state papers of 1533 describe him as a famous Jewish pirate of Barbary, and a Portuguese report of 1528 calls him \"the Great Jew\".{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-en} On this basis Edward Kritzler, in Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean (2009), held that Sinan was born to a Sephardic Jewish family exiled from Spain or Portugal which later moved to Ottoman Smyrna.{cite:kritzler-jewish-pirates-2009} The contemporary Spanish chronicler Francisco López de Gómara, however, explained the epithet quite differently, arguing that \"the Jew\" did not denote Jewish origin but marked Sinan's escape from Christian ships on which he had been a captive.{cite:gomara-cronica-barbarrojas-1853} Ottoman sources are silent about Sinan's origins, so his origin and personal faith are left unsettled in this record.{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-en}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sinan-reis",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-31"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "سنان رئیس (وفات 1546ء)، جنہیں سیفوت سنان اور سنان الرئیس بھی کہا جاتا ہے، بربری قزاق اور عثمانی بحری کمانڈر تھے اور خیر الدین باربروسا کے دستِ راست شمار ہوتے تھے۔{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-en}{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-ar} انہوں نے 1538ء میں پریویزا کی بحری جنگ میں حصہ لیا اور 1546ء میں وفات پائی۔{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-ar}{cite:wikidata-sinan-reis}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اصل پر اختلاف",
     "markdown": "ان کے زمانے کے یورپی حوالے انہیں بار بار «یہودی» کہتے ہیں، اور ایڈورڈ کرٹزلر نے (2009ء) اسی بنا پر کہا کہ وہ اسپین یا پرتگال سے جلاوطن سفاردی یہودی خاندان میں پیدا ہوئے۔{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-en}{cite:kritzler-jewish-pirates-2009} تاہم معاصر مؤرخ لوپیز دے گومارا نے اس لقب کی بالکل دوسری تشریح کی: اس کے نزدیک یہ لقب یہودی اصل نہیں بلکہ عیسائی جہازوں سے ان کے فرار کی طرف اشارہ تھا۔{cite:gomara-cronica-barbarrojas-1853} عثمانی ماخذ ان کے اصل پر خاموش ہیں، اس لیے اس کارڈ میں ان کا اصل اور ذاتی عقیدہ غیر محسوم رکھا گیا ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-sinan-reis-en}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sinan-reis",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-31"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-aziz-al-zamzami",
  "person/abd-al-munim-ibn-al-faras",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-badayuni",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-husayni-shirazi",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-ibn-muhammad-al-jaziri",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-ziyad-zabidi",
  "person/abd-al-salam-al-asmar",
  "person/abd-al-wahhab-al-shaarani",
  "person/abd-allah-al-fakihi",
  "person/abdallah-al-ghalib-al-sadi",
  "person/abdallah-ibn-muhammad-al-shinshawri",
  "person/abdullah-khan-ii"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/izmir",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-sinan-reis"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q35997)"
  },
  {
   "to": "place/ottoman-empire",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-sinan-reis"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P20 place of death (Wikidata Q12560)"
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/sabbatai-zevi",
  "event/greek-landing-izmir-1338",
  "event/sahkulu-revolt-1511",
  "event/trebizond-campaign-1916",
  "person/abd-al-aziz-uyun-al-sud",
  "person/abd-al-hussein-mubarak",
  "person/abd-al-karim-al-khalifati",
  "person/abd-al-majid-ayoub-al-obeidi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}