{
 "id": "person/subay-ibn-al-harith",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "subay-ibn-al-harith",
 "label": {
  "en": "Subay' Dhu al-Khimar",
  "ar": "سبيع ذو الخمار الثقفي"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "Leader of Banu Malik of Thaqif alongside his brother Ahmar at the Battle of Hunayn; his clan bore the brunt of the Muslim counterattack and suffered heavy casualties around their banner before falling back to Ta'if.",
  "ar": "سيد بني مالك من ثقيف وقائد لواء بني مالك مع أخيه أحمر يوم حنين؛ اشتد القتال حول لوائهم فقُتل منهم نحو سبعين رجلاً ثم انحازوا إلى الطائف."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "سبيع بن الحارث بن مالك الثقفي"
   },
   {
    "kind": "laqab",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "ذو الخمار"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "tribal-leader"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "military-opponent",
    "toward": "group/early-muslims",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "قائد بني مالك من ثقيف يوم حنين.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 80, 90–91",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-2a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 80, 90–91"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سيد بني مالك من [[group/thaqif|ثقيف]] والمقلب بذي الخمار؛ قاد لواء بني مالك مع أخيه أحمر في [[event/battle-of-hunayn|غزوة حنين]]، واشتد القتال حول لوائهم فقُتل منهم نحو سبعين رجلاً {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/80, 90-91}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "قتال بني مالك",
     "markdown": "استبسل بنو مالك في حنين تحت راية سبيع وأخيه أحمر بن الحارث؛ وسقط تحت لوائهم سبعون قتيلاً وهم يقاتلون المسلمين حول الراية حتى انهزموا ولحقوا بالطائف {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/90-91}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "زعيم من ثقيف لقب بذي الخمار، قاد عشيرته بني مالك في المعركة وقاتلوا بشدة دفاعاً عن رايتهم حتى تراجعوا إلى مدينتهم الطائف."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/subay-ibn-al-harith",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Chief of Banu Malik of [[group/thaqif|Thaqif]], nicknamed Dhu al-Khimar; he led Banu Malik's banner with his brother Ahmar in the [[event/battle-of-hunayn|Hunayn campaign]] — fighting grew fierce around their banner and about seventy of their men were killed {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/80, 90-91}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Banu Malik's fight",
     "markdown": "Banu Malik fought desperately at Hunayn under the banner of Subay' and his brother Ahmar ibn al-Harith; seventy dead fell beneath their banner as they fought the Muslims around it, until they broke and followed on to Ta'if {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/90-91}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "A chief of Thaqif nicknamed Dhu al-Khimar, who led his clan Banu Malik in the battle; they fought hard defending their banner until they withdrew to their city Ta'if."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/subay-ibn-al-harith",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/thaqif",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "banu-malik-commander",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/qarib-ibn-al-aswad",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn",
  "event/siege-of-taif",
  "group/thaqif",
  "place/taif",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca",
  "event/expedition-to-awtas",
  "group/banu-jusham"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}