{
 "id": "person/sulayman-al-mustain-andalusi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "sulayman-al-mustain-andalusi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سليمان المستعين الأندلسي"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سليمان ابن أخي هشام المؤيد والمهدي؛ لحق بجنود البربر وقد اجتمعوا بظاهر قرطبة فبايعوه ولقبوه المستعين بالله فنهض بهم إلى ثغر طليطلة واستجاش بابن أذفونش فاستلحم من أهل قرطبة ما يزيد على عشرين ألفاً ودخل قرطبة ختام المائة الرابعة، ثم هزمه المهدي بعقبة البقر ثم كر البرابرة على المهدي وابن أذفونش فانهزما وحاصر المستعين قرطبة حتى دخلها عنوة سنة 403هـ وقتل هشام المؤيد سراً ولحق بيوتات قرطبة معرة في نسائهم وأبنائهم {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 464-465}.",
  "en": "Sulayman al-Musta'in, the Umayyad claimant who led the Berbers against Cordoba, took it at the close of the fourth century, lost it to al-Mahdi at Uqbat al-Baqar, then re-entered by force in 403 — the sack in which Hisham al-Mu'ayyad was secretly killed {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 464-465}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "نفح الطيب من غصن الأندلس الرطيب للمقري",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-nafh-tib-batch-5"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سليمان ابن أخي هشام المؤيد والمهدي، لُقّب «المستعين بالله»، وحكم قرطبة في فتنة الأندلس أوائل القرن الخامس الهجري. وصفه المقري في نفح الطيب. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الوصول إلى قرطبة",
     "markdown": "لحق سليمان بجنود البربر وقد اجتمعوا بظاهر قرطبة، فبايعوه ولقّبوه المستعين بالله. نهض بهم إلى ثغر طليطلة واستجاش بابن أذفونش، فاستلحم من أهل قرطبة ما يزيد على عشرين ألفاً، ودخل قرطبة ختام المائة الرابعة. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}\n\nثم هزمه المهدي بعقبة البقر، وكرّ البرابرة على المهدي وابن أذفونش فانهزما. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "دخول قرطبة عنوة",
     "markdown": "حاصر المستعين قرطبة حتى دخلها عنوة سنة 403هـ. قُتل هشام المؤيد سراً، ولحق بيوتات قرطبة عارٌ في نسائها وأبنائها، بحسب المقري. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sulayman-al-mustain-andalusi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Sulayman, nephew of Hisham al-Mu'ayyad and al-Mahdi, who was given the title \"al-Musta'in billah\". He ruled Cordoba during the strife of al-Andalus in the early fifth century AH. al-Maqqari describes him in Nafh al-Tib {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Reaching Cordoba",
     "markdown": "Sulayman joined the Berber troops, who had gathered on the outskirts of Cordoba. They pledged allegiance to him and gave him the title al-Musta'in billah. He led them to the frontier of Toledo and enlisted the help of Ibn Adhfunsh. He put to the sword more than twenty thousand of the people of Cordoba, and entered Cordoba at the close of the fourth century AH {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}.\n\nThen al-Mahdi defeated him at Aqabat al-Baqar. The Berbers turned against al-Mahdi and Ibn Adhfunsh, and both were defeated {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Entering Cordoba by force",
     "markdown": "al-Musta'in besieged Cordoba until he entered it by force in the year 403 AH. Hisham al-Mu'ayyad was killed in secret, and according to al-Maqqari, shame came upon the great families of Cordoba for their women and their sons {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p.464-465}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sulayman-al-mustain-andalusi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/sack-of-cordoba-403",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "قائد الداخلين",
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/cordoba",
  "event/sack-of-cordoba-403"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}