{
 "id": "person/sulayman-ibn-surad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "sulayman-ibn-surad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سليمان بن صرد",
  "en": "Sulayman ibn Surad"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابي من خزاعة، يقال كان اسمه يسار فغيّره النبي؛ شهد صفين مع علي، وكاتب الحسين ثم تخلف عنه، وقُتل سنة 65هـ في الطلب بدمه وهو ابن ثلاث وتسعين سنة.",
  "en": "A Companion of Khuza'a, said to have been named Yasar before the Prophet changed it; he fought at Siffin with Ali, wrote to al-Husayn and then held back, and was killed in 65 AH leading the expedition to avenge him, aged ninety-three."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "سليمان بن صرد بن الجون بن أبي الجون الخزاعي"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو المطرف"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 3611 (ص 611).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 3611، ص 611",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-2"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 611, entry 3611)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/sulayman-ibn-surad|سليمان بن صرد]] بن الجون الخزاعي، أبو المطرف. يقال: كان اسمه يسار فغيّره [[person/muhammad|النبي]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.611}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "روى عن النبي وعن علي وأبي الحسن وجبير بن مطعم، وروى عنه أبو إسحاق السبيعي ويحيى بن يعمر وعبد الله بن يسار وأبو الضحى {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.611}. ويصفه ابن حجر بأنه «خيّراً فاضلاً» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.611}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد النبي",
     "markdown": "شهد صفين مع [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علي]]، وقتل حوشباً مبارزة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.611}. ثم كان ممن كاتب [[person/husayn-ibn-ali|الحسين]]، ثم تخلف عنه، ثم قدم هو والمسيب بن نجبة في آخرين فخرجوا في الطلب بدمه وهم أربعة آلاف {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.611}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "التقاهم عبيد الله بن زياد بعين الوردة بعسكر مروان، فقُتل سليمان ومن معه، وذلك في ربيع الآخر سنة 65هـ، وكان له يوم قُتل ثلاث وتسعون سنة. وكان الذي قتله يزيد بن الحصين بن نمير رماه بسهم، وحُمل رأسه ورأس المسيب إلى مروان {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.611}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sulayman-ibn-surad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/sulayman-ibn-surad|Sulayman ibn Surad]] ibn al-Jawn al-Khuza'i, Abu al-Mutarrif. It is said his name was Yasar and [[person/muhammad|the Prophet]] changed it {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 611}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Narration",
     "markdown": "He related from the Prophet, from Ali, Abu al-Hasan and Jubayr ibn Mut'im; from him related Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i, Yahya ibn Ya'mar, Abdullah ibn Yasar and Abu al-Duha {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 611}. Ibn Hajar describes him as \"good and virtuous\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 611}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "After the Prophet",
     "markdown": "He witnessed Siffin with [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|Ali]] and killed Hawshab in single combat {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 611}. Then he was among those who wrote to [[person/husayn-ibn-ali|al-Husayn]], then fell behind him; he and al-Musayyab ibn Najaba came forward last of all and went out seeking his blood, four thousand strong {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 611}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad met them at Ayn al-Warda with Marwan's army, and Sulayman and those with him were killed — in Rabi' al-Akhir of year 65 AH, when he was ninety-three on the day he was killed. His killer was Yazid ibn al-Husayn ibn Numayr, who hit him with an arrow; his head and al-Musayyab's were carried to Marwan {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 611}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sulayman-ibn-surad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/khuzaa",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/expulsion-of-jurhum",
  "event/khuzaa-appeal-to-medina",
  "event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir",
  "event/qusayy-takes-mecca",
  "group/banu-bakr",
  "group/khuzaa",
  "person/abu-ghubshan",
  "person/amr-ibn-luhayy"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}