{
 "id": "person/tamim-ibn-asad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "tamim-ibn-asad",
 "label": {
  "en": "Tamim ibn Asad al-Khuza'i",
  "ar": "تميم بن أسد الخزاعي"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "The Khuza'i man who escaped the al-Watir night attack when his companion Munabbih fell; the long apology poem to Budayl ibn Umm Asram is his — though Ibn Hisham notes it is also ascribed to Hubayb ibn Abdullah al-A'lam al-Hudhali.",
  "ar": "الخزاعي الذي أفلت من تبيية الوتير حين أصيب رفيقه منبه؛ وتروى له قصيدة الاعتذار الطويلة إلى بديل بن أم أصرم — ويقول ابن هشام إنها تروى أيضًا لحبيب بن عبد الله الأعلم الهذلي."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "literature",
  "battles"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "تميم بن أسد الخزاعي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "tribal-leader"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "victim",
    "toward": "group/banu-al-dil",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "ناداه منبه «اغد يا تميم فوالله لقد تركت لقتيل» فانطلق حتى دخل مكة.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "poet",
    "status": "debated",
    "note": "قصيدة «حلفت ببيت الله إذ نأت ديارهم» تروى لتميم بن أسد الخزاعي ويذكرها ابن هشام أيضًا لحبيب بن عبد الله الأعلم الهذلي — نسبة الشعر مختلفة.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 32–34",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-1a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 32–34"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[group/khuzaa|الخزاعي]] الذي أفلت من [[event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir|تبيية الوتير]] حين أصيب رفيقه [[person/munabbih|منبه]] {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/32}. وتُروى له قصيدة الاعتذار الطويلة إلى [[person/budayl-ibn-warqa|بديل بن أم أصرم]] — ويذكر ابن هشام أنها تُروى أيضًا لحبيب بن عبد الله الأعلم الهذلي {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/33-34}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "نجاته",
     "markdown": "ناداه منبه حين أصيب: «اغد يا تميم فوالله لقد تركت لقتيل»، فانطلق حتى دخل مكة {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/32}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "قصيدة الاعتذار",
     "markdown": "يُروى لتميم قصيدة طويلة يفتتحها بـ«حلفت ببيت الله إذ نأت ديارهم» يعتذر فيها إلى بديل ويبرئ بني كعب من حضور الوتير {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/33-34}. وينبه ابن هشام إلى أن القصيدة تُذكر أيضًا لحبيب بن عبد الله الأعلم الهذلي — فنسبتها غير محسومة {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/34}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "نجا من هجوم ليلي حين سمع رفيقه الجريح يصيح به أن اهرب. وقيل إنه قال بعد ذلك قصيدة طويلة يعتذر فيها لزعماء قومه — وقيل إنها لشاعر آخر."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tamim-ibn-asad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "The [[group/khuzaa|Khuza'i]] who escaped the [[event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir|night ambush at al-Watir]] when his companion [[person/munabbih|Munabbih]] was struck {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/32}. A long apology-poem is related for him to [[person/budayl-ibn-warqa|Budayl ibn Umm Asram]] — and Ibn Hisham notes it is also related for Habib ibn Abdullah al-A'lam al-Hudhali {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/33-34}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His escape",
     "markdown": "Munabbih called out to him when he was struck: \"go, Tamim — by God I am left for dead\" — and he set off until he entered Mecca {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/32}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The apology poem",
     "markdown": "A long poem is related for Tamim, opening \"I swear by God's House, when their homes drew far\", in which he apologises to Budayl and absolves Banu Ka'b of presence at al-Watir {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/33-34}. Ibn Hisham points out the poem is also mentioned for Habib ibn Abdullah al-A'lam al-Hudhali — so its attribution is not settled {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/34}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "He escaped a night attack when he heard his wounded companion shout at him to run. It is said he later spoke a long poem apologising to the chiefs of his people — though some say it belongs to another poet."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tamim-ibn-asad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/khuzaa",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "survivor",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/budayl-ibn-warqa",
  "event/khuzaa-appeal-to-medina",
  "group/banu-bakr",
  "event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir",
  "group/khuzaa",
  "person/amr-ibn-salim",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca",
  "group/banu-al-dil"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}