{
 "id": "person/tashfin-ibn-ali",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "tashfin-ibn-ali",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تاشفين بن علي",
  "en": "Tashfin ibn Ali"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "تاشفين بن علي بن يوسف بن تاشفين، آخر أمراء المرابطين قوة؛ قاتل عبد المؤمن والموحدين قتالاً شديداً حتى نازله بتلمسان، وفر إلى وهران فاتبعه الموحدون واقتحموا البلد فهلك سنة 541هـ.",
  "en": "Tashfin ibn Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Tashfin, the last vigorous Almoravid amir; he fought Abd al-Mu'min and the Almohads stubbornly until besieged at Tlemcen, fled to Oran where the Almohads stormed the town and he perished in 541 AH."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1145.000171119188,
  "latest": 1145.999507176707
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1145",
   "hijri": "0541",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "هلك بوهران سنة إحدى وأربعين بعد نزال تلمسان؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1145",
   "hijri": "0541",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "هلك بوهران سنة إحدى وأربعين بعد نزال تلمسان؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — أخبار نهاية دولة المرابطين، ص1649 (المجلد السادس، طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-maghreb-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "تاشفين بن علي بن يوسف بن تاشفين، ابن [[person/ali-ibn-yusuf-al-murabiti|علي بن يوسف]] وآخر أمراء [[polity/almoravid-dynasty|المرابطين]] قوة. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1649}\n\nقاتل [[person/abd-al-mumin-ibn-ali|عبد المؤمن]] والموحدين قتالاً شديداً حتى نازلوه بتلمسان. ففرّ إلى وهران، فاتبعه الموحدون واقتحموا البلد، فهلك سنة 541هـ (1145م). {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1649}\n\nالتاريخ الميلادي محوَّل من الهجري."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tashfin-ibn-ali",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Tashfin ibn Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Tashfin, son of [[person/ali-ibn-yusuf-al-murabiti|Ali ibn Yusuf]] and the last of the strong [[polity/almoravid-dynasty|Almoravid]] amirs {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1649}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Against the Almohads",
     "markdown": "He fought [[person/abd-al-mumin-ibn-ali|Abd al-Mu'min]] and the Almohads very fiercely, until they besieged him at Tlemcen. He fled to Oran, and the Almohads followed him and stormed the town. He died in the year 541 AH (1145 CE) {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1649}.\n\nThe Common Era date is converted from the Hijri year."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tashfin-ibn-ali",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-jilani",
  "person/al-anbari-abd-al-rahman",
  "person/al-asmandi-muhammad-ibn-abd-al-hamid",
  "person/al-azdi-yahya-ibn-sadun",
  "person/al-azjani-nasih-al-din-ahmad",
  "person/al-baghdadi-malik-al-nuhat-al-hasan-ibn-safi",
  "person/al-bayduq-abu-bakr-ibn-ali-al-sanhaji",
  "person/al-idrisi-muhammad-ibn-abd-allah",
  "person/al-jawaliqi-abu-mansur-mawhub-ibn-ahmad",
  "person/al-qadi-iyyad",
  "person/ibn-al-khashshab-abd-allah",
  "person/ibn-al-khurasani-abu-al-izz-muhammad-ibn-muhammad"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ishaq-ibn-ali-murabiti",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-yusuf-al-murabiti",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "polity/almoravid-dynasty",
   "type": "ruler_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ishaq-ibn-ali-murabiti",
  "person/ali-ibn-yusuf-al-murabiti",
  "polity/almoravid-dynasty",
  "person/ibn-zuhr-al-hafid",
  "polity/ghana-empire"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}