{
 "id": "person/tawfiq-al-hakim",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "tawfiq-al-hakim",
 "label": {
  "ar": "توفيق الحكيم",
  "en": "Tawfiq al-Hakim"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كاتب مصري ولد بالإسكندرية في أكتوبر 1898، ونشأ في الإسكندرية والقاهرة، وكان من رواد المسرح والرواية العربية.",
  "en": "An Egyptian writer born in Alexandria in October 1898, grew up in Alexandria and Cairo, and was a pioneer of the Arabic theatre and novel."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "egypt-nile"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/contemporary-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "literature"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1898.0012594372233,
  "latest": 1987.9990006639107
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1898",
   "hijri": "1316",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1987",
   "hijri": "1407",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "توفيق الحكيم"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "writer",
   "scholar"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1898",
   "hijri": "1316",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1987",
   "hijri": "1407",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "scholar",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; Mawsuat A'lam vol 7 pp. 102, lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "موسوعة أعلام العلماء والأدباء (أليكسو/دار الجيل 2004) ج7 ص102",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "توفيق الحكيم كاتب مصري، ولد بالإسكندرية في أكتوبر 1898 ونشأ فيها وفي القاهرة. وكان من رواد المسرح والرواية العربية. {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}\n\nتوفي سنة 1987م، بحسب الموسوعة نفسها."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tawfiq-al-hakim",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Tawfiq al-Hakim, an Egyptian writer, born in Alexandria in October 1898, and raised there and in Cairo. He was one of the pioneers of the Arabic theatre and novel {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Death",
     "markdown": "He died in 1987 CE, according to the same encyclopedia."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tawfiq-al-hakim",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/ibrahim-ismail-al-abyari",
  "person/al-akwa-muhammad-ibn-ali",
  "person/yahya-haqqi",
  "person/ramadan-al-buti-muhammad-said",
  "person/ibn-baz-abd-al-aziz",
  "person/al-jundi-ali-al-sayyid",
  "person/al-tahir-al-khamiri",
  "person/al-albani-muhammad-nasir-al-din",
  "person/taha-baqir",
  "person/jait-muhammad-al-aziz-ibn-yusuf",
  "person/muhibb-al-din-al-khatib",
  "person/najib-baladi"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "screen/al-risala-1976",
   "type": "wrote_screenplay",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "event/hijra",
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "person/muhammad",
  "place/mecca",
  "place/medina",
  "screen/al-risala-1976"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}