{ "id": "person/thami-el-glaoui", "class": "person", "slug": "thami-el-glaoui", "label": { "ar": "التهامي الكلاوي", "en": "Thami El Glaoui", "ur": "تہامی الکلاوی" }, "summary": { "ar": "باشا مراكش (1879 – 23 يناير 1956)، آخر كبار قادة الأطلس وأشهرهم؛ خلف أخاه المدني على رأس أسرة الكلاوي سنة 1918، وحكم الجنوب المغربي حليفًا للحماية الفرنسية، وتآمر على عزل السلطان محمد الخامس سنة 1953، ثم قبل عودته واستقلال المغرب في أكتوبر 1955 قبل وفاته بأسابيع.", "en": "Pasha of Marrakesh (1879 – 23 January 1956), the last and most famous of the great caids of the Atlas. He succeeded his brother Madani as head of the Glaoui family in 1918, ruled southern Morocco as an ally of the French protectorate, conspired in the deposition of Sultan Mohammed V in 1953, then accepted his restoration and Moroccan independence in October 1955, weeks before his death.", "ur": "مراکش کے پاشا (1879 – 23 جنوری 1956)، اطلس کے عظیم قائدوں میں آخری اور مشہور ترین؛ 1918 میں اپنے بھائی مدنی کے جانشین بن کر الکلاوی خاندان کے سربراہ ہوئے، فرانسیسی زیرِ حمایت نظام کے حلیف کے طور پر جنوبی مراکش پر حکمرانی کی، 1953 میں سلطان محمد پنجم کی معزولی کی سازش میں شریک رہے، پھر اکتوبر 1955 میں ان کی بحالی اور مراکش کی آزادی قبول کی۔" }, "stub": false, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "maghreb" ], "periods": [], "tags": [], "aliases": [], "themes": [], "span": { "earliest": 1879.000184808723, "latest": 1956.06131542739 }, "display": { "start": { "edtf": "1879", "hijri": "1296", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "Born at Telouet in the High Atlas. The English, French, Arabic and Urdu article texts all give 1879; Wikidata item Q559183 gives 1870, so the year is recorded as debated with the article tradition followed. Telouet has no place entity, so no born_in edge is written. The Hijri year is the tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-fr", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ar", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ur", "source/wikidata-thami-el-glaoui" ] }, "end": { "edtf": "1956-01-23", "hijri": "1375", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "Died at Marrakech. The English, French and Urdu articles give 23 January 1956 and the Arabic infobox places his death at Marrakech; Wikidata gives 12 January 1956, so the day is recorded as debated with the article tradition followed. The French lead loosely places his death at Telouet; the record follows the English and Arabic articles and Wikidata's death place, Marrakech. The Hijri year is the tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-fr", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ar", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ur", "source/wikidata-thami-el-glaoui" ] } }, "data": { "names": [ { "value": "التهامي المزواري الكلاوي", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "Thami El Mezouari El Glaoui", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "Thami El Glaoui", "kind": "alternate" } ], "gender": "male", "roles": [ "politician" ], "born": { "edtf": "1879", "hijri": "1296", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "Born at Telouet in the High Atlas. The English, French, Arabic and Urdu article texts all give 1879; Wikidata item Q559183 gives 1870, so the year is recorded as debated with the article tradition followed. Telouet has no place entity, so no born_in edge is written. The Hijri year is the tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-fr", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ar", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ur", "source/wikidata-thami-el-glaoui" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "1956-01-23", "hijri": "1375", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "Died at Marrakech. The English, French and Urdu articles give 23 January 1956 and the Arabic infobox places his death at Marrakech; Wikidata gives 12 January 1956, so the day is recorded as debated with the article tradition followed. The French lead loosely places his death at Telouet; the record follows the English and Arabic articles and Wikidata's death place, Marrakech. The Hijri year is the tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-fr", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ar", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ur", "source/wikidata-thami-el-glaoui" ] }, "faith": [ { "value": "unknown", "basis": "unknown", "note": "No source names a school or affiliation for him personally. No edition read gives him a religion value in text or infobox: the Arabic and Urdu articles carry no religion field for him, the French and English texts name none, and Wikidata item Q559183 carries no religion value (P140). His offices (caid, then Pasha of Marrakesh) and Morocco's Maliki rite are context, not attestations.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-fr", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ar", "source/wikidata-thami-el-glaoui" ] } ], "external_ids": { "wikidata": "Q559183" }, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-fr", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ar", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ur", "source/wikidata-thami-el-glaoui" ], "provenance": { "layer": "own-research", "source": "English, French, Arabic and Urdu Wikipedia articles on Thami El Glaoui, each fetched by its recorded revision id (EN 1371241789, FR 238186818, AR 76152248, UR 9068956) with the returned id asserted equal before use, and Wikidata item Q559183 (revision 2557690946; the sparse duplicate item Q1529269 was not used). Existence checks by name fragments (Glaoui, el-Glaoui, الكلاوي) and by QID across data/person and data/source found no prior record for him. The lane queue gives 1879–1956, matching the article texts; Wikidata's birth year 1870 and death day 12 January 1956 conflict with all four texts and are disclosed as debated. The sibling edge to his elder brother Madani is written once, here in Thami's record, pointing to Madani.", "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)", "run": "century-additions-60" }, "status": { "review": "published", "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)" } }, "prose": { "ar": { "sections": [ { "heading": "موجز", "markdown": "التهامي المزواري الكلاوي (1879 – 23 يناير 1956) هو باشا مراكش من سنة 1912 إلى سنة 1956، وآخر كبار قادة الأطلس وأشهرهم.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en}" }, { "heading": "نشأته", "markdown": "وُلد سنة 1879 بتلوات، وهو ابن القائد محمد بن حمو المعروف بـ«تيبيبيت»، قائد تلوات.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} وبعد وفاة والده سنة 1886 ثم وفاة أخيه الأكبر سي امحمد في السنة نفسها، تولى أخوه المدني السلطة وجعل التهامي خليفة له.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en}" }, { "heading": "باشا مراكش", "markdown": "صار التهامي رئيسًا للكلاوة عند وفاة أخيه الأكبر المدني سنة 1918، وتولى باشوية مراكش من 1912 إلى وفاته.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} وكان حليفًا للحماية الفرنسية، ففي التاسع عشر من مايو 1953 أصدر بيانًا يعلن فيه صداقته وإخلاصه للحماية، وفي أغسطس من السنة نفسها عزل الفرنسيون السلطان محمد الخامس ونفوه ونصّبوا ابن عرفة مكانه.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ar} {cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en}" }, { "heading": "أيامه الأخيرة ووفاته", "markdown": "في 25 أكتوبر 1955 أعلن الكلاوي قبوله عودة محمد الخامس واستقلال المغرب.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} وتوفي بمراكش في 23 يناير 1956.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} {cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ar}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/thami-el-glaoui", "lang": "ar", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-26" }, "en": { "sections": [ { "heading": "Summary", "markdown": "Thami El Glaoui (1879 – 23 January 1956) was Pasha of Marrakesh from 1912 to 1956.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} His family name was El Mezouari, while El Glaoui refers to his chieftainship of the Glaoua tribe of southern Morocco, based at the Kasbah of Telouet in the High Atlas and at Marrakesh.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en}" }, { "heading": "Early life", "markdown": "Thami was born in 1879 at Telouet to Mohammed ben Hammou, qaid of Telouet, known as Tibibit, and Zouhra Oum El Khaïr.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} After the deaths of his father in 1886 and of his eldest brother Si M'hammed the same year, his brother Si Madani took power and made Thami his khalifa (assistant).{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} In 1893 Sultan Moulay Hassan's army, caught in a blizzard crossing the High Atlas, was rescued by Si Madani, and the grateful sultan rewarded the Glaoua with honours and arms.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en}" }, { "heading": "Pasha of Marrakesh", "markdown": "El Glaoui became head of the Glaoua upon the death of his elder brother Madani in 1918, and held the pashalik of Marrakesh from 1912 until his death.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} As an ally of the French protectorate in Morocco, he conspired with the French in the overthrow of Sultan Mohammed V: in May 1953 he issued a statement of friendship and loyalty to the protectorate, and that August the French deposed and exiled the sultan and proclaimed Ben Arafa in his place.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} {cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ar}" }, { "heading": "Last months and death", "markdown": "On 25 October 1955 El Glaoui announced his acceptance of Mohammed V's restoration and of Morocco's independence.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} He died at Marrakech on 23 January 1956, weeks before independence was formalised.{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} {cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ar}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/thami-el-glaoui", "lang": "en", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-26" }, "ur": { "sections": [ { "heading": "خلاصہ", "markdown": "تہامی الکلاوی (1879ء – 23 جنوری 1956ء) 1912ء سے 1956ء تک مراکش (شہر) کے پاشا رہے۔{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ur}" }, { "heading": "زندگی", "markdown": "وہ 1879ء میں تلوات میں پیدا ہوئے؛ ان کے والد محمد بن حمو، معروف بہ «طیبيبت»، تلوات کے قائد تھے۔{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} اپنے بڑے بھائی مدنی کی وفات پر 1918 میں وہ الکلاوی خاندان کے سربراہ بنے۔{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} فرانسیسی زیرِ حمایت نظام کے حلیف کے طور پر وہ 1953 میں سلطان محمد پنجم کی معزولی کی سازش میں شریک رہے، پھر 25 اکتوبر 1955 کو انہوں نے ان کی بحالی اور مراکش کی آزادی قبول کر لی۔{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en} {cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ar}" }, { "heading": "وفات", "markdown": "وہ 23 جنوری 1956 کو مراکش میں وفات پا گئے۔{cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ur} {cite:wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ar}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/thami-el-glaoui", "lang": "ur", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-26" } }, "degree": 4, "contemporaries": [ "person/a-k-fazlul-huq", "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi", "person/abdul-haq", "person/aga-khan-iii", "person/ahmed-lutfi-al-sayyid", "person/ali-akbar-dehkhoda", "person/ali-al-mirghani", "person/atiya-fyzee", "person/da-pusheng", "person/fares-al-khoury", "person/hashim-al-atassi", "person/hassan-taqizadeh" ], "updated": "2026-10-26", "connections": [ { "to": "person/madani-el-glaoui", "type": "sibling_of", "inverse": false, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-fr" ] }, { "to": "place/marrakesh", "type": "died_in", "inverse": false, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-en", "source/wikipedia-thami-el-glaoui-ar", "source/wikidata-thami-el-glaoui" ] } ], "related": [ "person/madani-el-glaoui", "place/marrakesh", "event/ibn-rushd-caliphal-physician-1182", "person/abd-al-wahid-ibn-idris-almohad", "person/abd-al-wahid-ii-almohad", "person/ibn-baqi-al-zahiri", "person/ibn-qatral", "person/ibn-rushd" ], "license": { "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "data": "CC0 1.0" } }