{
 "id": "person/thawban-mawla-al-nabi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "thawban-mawla-al-nabi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "ثوبان مولى النبي",
  "en": "Thawban, freedman of the Prophet"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابي مشهور يقال إنه من حكم بن سعد حمير وقيل من السراة؛ اشتراه النبي ثم أعتقه فخدمه إلى أن مات، ثم سكن الرملة ثم حمص وتوفي بها سنة 54هـ.",
  "en": "A well-known Companion said to be of the Hakam ibn Sa'd of Himyar, or from the Sarat; the Prophet bought and freed him, and he served him until his death, then lived in al-Ramla and Homs, where he died in 54 AH."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "slavery-and-freedom"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "ثوبان مولى رسول الله"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 1004 (ص 191).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 1004، ص 191",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-2"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 191, entry 1004)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/thawban-mawla-al-nabi|ثوبان]] مولى [[person/muhammad|رسول الله]]، «صحابي مشهور»، يقال إنه من العرب حكمي من حكم بن سعد حمير، وقيل من السراة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.191}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "عتقه وخدمته",
     "markdown": "اشتراه رسول الله ثم أعتقه فخدمه إلى أن مات، ثم تحول إلى الرملة ثم حمص ومات بها سنة 54هـ، قاله ابن سعد وغيره {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.191}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يُروى عنه",
     "markdown": "روى ابن السكن عن يوسف بن عبد الحميد أنه لقي ثوبان فحدثه أن النبي دعا لأهله، فقال: أنا من أهل البيت؟ فقال في الثالثة: «نعم، ما لم تقم على باب سدة أو تأتي أميراً تسأله» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.191}.\n\nوروى أبو داود عن ثوبان قال: قال رسول الله: «من يتكفل لي ألا يسأل الناس وأتكفل له بالجنة؟» فقال ثوبان: أنا، فكان لا يسأل أحداً شيئاً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.191}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/thawban-mawla-al-nabi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/thawban-mawla-al-nabi|Thawban]], client of [[person/muhammad|the Messenger of God]], \"a famous Companion\" — it is said he is of the Arabs, Himyari of Him ibn Sa'd Humayr, or it is said of al-Sarat {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 191}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His freeing and service",
     "markdown": "The Messenger of God bought him then freed him, and he served him until the Prophet died; then he moved to al-Ramla, then Hims, and died there in 54 AH — said Ibn Sa'd and others {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 191}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What is related from him",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Sakan relates from Yusuf ibn Abd al-Hamid that he met Thawban, who told him the Prophet prayed for his household — Thawban asked: am I of the People of the House? On the third time he said: \"yes, so long as you do not stand at a gate begging, nor go to an emir to ask of him\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 191}.\n\nAbu Dawud relates from Thawban, who said: the Messenger of God said: \"who will pledge to me never to ask people anything, and I pledge him Paradise?\" Thawban said: I — and he never asked anyone for anything {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 191}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/thawban-mawla-al-nabi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/emancipation-of-enemy-slaves",
  "person/abu-bakra-al-thaqafi",
  "person/abu-fakiha",
  "person/bilal-ibn-rabah",
  "person/salman-al-farisi",
  "person/sumayya-bint-khayyat",
  "person/umayya-ibn-khalaf",
  "person/umm-ayman"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}