{
 "id": "person/turki-bin-said",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "turki-bin-said",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تركي بن سعيد البوسعيدي",
  "en": "Turki bin Said",
  "ur": "ترکی بن سعید"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "تركي بن سعيد بن سلطان البوسعيدي (وُلد في مسقط سنة 1832 – توفي فيها في 4 يونيو 1888)، سلطان مسقط وعمان من 30 يناير 1871 إلى وفاته، وابن السلطان سعيد بن سلطان من أم إثيوبية. عُيّن واليًا على صحار سنة 1854، وثار على أخيه السلطان ثويني سنة 1861 فسُجن مرتين وتدخلت بريطانيا لإطلاقه، ونُفي إلى بومباي على معاش، ثم عاد بأموال أخيه ماجد سلطان زنجبار وتحالفات القبائل فهزم الإمام عزان بن قيس في معركة ضنك ودخل مسقط سنة 1871، وأعاد بناء إدارة الدولة بعد مرضه وإنابة أخيه عبد العزيز، وحكم حتى وفاته فخلفه ابنه الثاني فيصل.",
  "en": "Turki bin Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi (born at Muscat in 1832 – died there on 4 June 1888) was Sultan of Muscat and Oman from 30 January 1871 until his death, a son of Sultan Said bin Sultan by an Ethiopian mother. Appointed Wali of Sohar in 1854, he revolted against his brother Sultan Thuwaini in 1861, was twice imprisoned and twice released through British intervention, and lived in exile in Bombay on an annuity; he then returned with money from his brother Majid, Sultan of Zanzibar, and tribal alliances, defeated Imam Azzan bin Qais at the Battle of Dhank and entered Muscat in 1871, rebuilt the state's administration after his illness and his brother Abd al-Aziz's deputyship, and ruled until his death, when his second son Faisal succeeded him.",
  "ur": "ترکی بن سعید بن سلطان البوسعیدی (پیدائش: مسقط، 1832ء – وفات: مسقط، 4 جون 1888ء)، 30 جنوری 1871ء سے وفات تک مسقط و عمان کے سلطان اور سلطان سعید بن سلطان کے بیٹے تھے۔ وہ 1854ء میں صحار کے والی بنے، بھائی ثوینی سے بغاوت پر دو بار قید ہوئے، بمبئی میں جلاوطنی گزاری، پھر بھائی ماجد کی مالی مدد سے واپس آ کر امام عزان بن قیس کو ضنک میں شکست دی اور 1871ء میں مسقط میں داخل ہوئے؛ ان کے بعد ان کے بیٹے فیصل سلطان بنے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1831.9985352197514,
  "latest": 1888.4267986337527
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1832",
   "hijri": "1248",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The year 1832 is given by the English article (born at Muscat), by the Arabic article's own categories (births 1832 and 1248 AH) and by the Urdu article's lead, and Wikidata's year agrees. The Arabic article's body text instead says he was born in 1837 and 'took power in 1863' — a paragraph at war with its own categories, with the English article and with the reign (1871–1888) its infobox implies; it is stated here and in the prose and not followed, and the Urdu article's early-life section merely copies the same paragraph, so it is not an independent witness. Wikidata carries a day-precision birth, 4 June 1832, that no article supports and that exactly mirrors his death day; the record keeps year precision. The Hijri year (1248) matches the Arabic category and is derived by tabular conversion (the Gregorian year 1832 spans 1247–1248 AH and its mid-year falls in 1248).",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en",
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ur",
    "source/wikidata-turki-bin-said"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1888-06-04",
   "hijri": "1305",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "He died at Muscat on 4 June 1888, the date given by the English article, the Arabic article's infobox and the Urdu article's lead, with Wikidata's place of death Muscat (Q3826) agreeing; the Arabic article's categories (deaths 1305 AH / 1888) agree with the tabular conversion (24 Ramadan 1305). His second son Faisal succeeded him peacefully, as the Arabic article notes.",
   "sources": [
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    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ur",
    "source/wikidata-turki-bin-said"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "تركي بن سعيد بن سلطان البوسعيدي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Turki bin Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Turki bin Said",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1832",
   "hijri": "1248",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The year 1832 is given by the English article (born at Muscat), by the Arabic article's own categories (births 1832 and 1248 AH) and by the Urdu article's lead, and Wikidata's year agrees. The Arabic article's body text instead says he was born in 1837 and 'took power in 1863' — a paragraph at war with its own categories, with the English article and with the reign (1871–1888) its infobox implies; it is stated here and in the prose and not followed, and the Urdu article's early-life section merely copies the same paragraph, so it is not an independent witness. Wikidata carries a day-precision birth, 4 June 1832, that no article supports and that exactly mirrors his death day; the record keeps year precision. The Hijri year (1248) matches the Arabic category and is derived by tabular conversion (the Gregorian year 1832 spans 1247–1248 AH and its mid-year falls in 1248).",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en",
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ur",
    "source/wikidata-turki-bin-said"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1888-06-04",
   "hijri": "1305",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "He died at Muscat on 4 June 1888, the date given by the English article, the Arabic article's infobox and the Urdu article's lead, with Wikidata's place of death Muscat (Q3826) agreeing; the Arabic article's categories (deaths 1305 AH / 1888) agree with the tabular conversion (24 Ramadan 1305). His second son Faisal succeeded him peacefully, as the Arabic article notes.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en",
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ur",
    "source/wikidata-turki-bin-said"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "What each source gives, stated exactly: the English article's infobox religion field gives 'Ibadi Islam' and its categories file him under 'Omani Ibadi Muslims'; the Arabic article's infobox religion field gives 'Ibadi Muslim' (مسلم إباضي); the Urdu article files him in the corresponding category. But no article's TEXT discusses his personal religion, neither infobox value is cited to any source within its article, and Wikidata carries no religion (P140) value at all — so the whole attestation is uncited infobox and category values inside one Wikipedia family, of exactly the kind the doubt rule leaves unclassified ('if we have doubt then unclassified'), and the two-source rule requires two independent sources naming the school for the man himself. The Ibadi character of Oman's interior and of the imamate of Azzan bin Qais, the rival he defeated, is the state's and his opponent's context, not an attestation of Turki's own school; his dynasty's background likewise never counts. His faith is therefore left unknown, with the infobox readings preserved here for any future sourced enrichment.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en",
     "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar",
     "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ur",
     "source/wikidata-turki-bin-said"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q580930"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en",
   "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar",
   "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ur",
   "source/wikidata-turki-bin-said"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English Wikipedia 'Turki bin Said' (revision 1358746575), Arabic Wikipedia 'تركي بن سعيد بن سلطان' (revision 74536716) and Urdu Wikipedia 'ترکی بن سعید' (revision 9455440), read on 26 October 2026, with Wikidata item Q580930. The harvest queue's years (1832–1888) are confirmed. The disagreements are stated in the notes and prose rather than merged: the Arabic body text's birth year 1837 and accession year 1863 (against its own categories, the English article and the Urdu lead); Wikidata's unsupported day precision for the birth (4 June 1832, mirroring the death day) and its polity-valued birthplace; and the Ibadi attestation, which rests only on uncited infobox fields and categories and is left unrecorded under the doubt rule, as the faith note sets out. His son and successor Faisal bin Turki of Oman has no museum person record (the existing person/faysal-ibn-turki is the Saudi amir of the same name, d. 1865), so no edge to the son is written; no ruler_of edge is written, following the wave's practice of modelling these rulers by house membership and places.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-25"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "تركي بن سعيد بن سلطان البوسعيدي (وُلد في مسقط سنة 1832 – توفي فيها في 4 يونيو 1888)، سلطان مسقط وعمان من 30 يناير 1871 إلى وفاته، وابن السلطان سعيد بن سلطان من أم إثيوبية. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} جمع بين الاغتراب والسجن والمنفى قبل أن يعود بأموال أخيه سلطان زنجبار وحلف القبائل فيهزم إمام عمان المنتخب عزان بن قيس ويدخل مسقط، ثم أعاد بناء إدارة سلطة مركزية في عمان بعد اضطرابات إخوته، وخلفه ابنه الثاني فيصل بسلام. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النشأة",
     "markdown": "وُلد تركي في مسقط سنة 1832، خامس أبناء السلطان سعيد بن سلطان عند المقالة الأردية، وسعيد أبو ستة وثلاثين ولدًا: ستة وعشرين ابنًا وعشر بنات، وكانت أمه إثيوبية تصفها المقالة الإنجليزية بأنها جارية. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ur} وتجدر الإشارة إلى اختلاف داخلي في المقالة العربية: فمتنها يزعم أنه وُلد سنة 1837 وأنه «توّلى السلطة سنة 1863»، بينما تصنيفاتها نفسها تضعه في مواليد 1832 و1248 هـ، وتوافقها الإنجليزية والأردية في المتن والأخرى في التصنيف؛ فسجلت البطاقة 1832 وذكرت قراءة المتن كما هي دون اتباعها. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} عُيّن تركي واليًا على صحار سنة 1854، ولما توفي أبوه سنة 1856 انتقلت مسقط إلى أخيه ثويني وزنجبار إلى أخيه ماجد، فساءت العلاقة بين تركي وثويني وثار تركي عليه سنة 1861 فسُجن، وعُيّن سالم بن ثويني واليًا على صحار مكانه، ثم تدخل البريطانيون فأُطلق سراحه سنة 1862. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} ولما قتل سالم أباه ثويني سنة 1866 اعتُقل تركي مرة أخرى، ثم أُفرج عنه بتدخل بريطاني وخُصص له معاش سنوي قدره 7200 تالر ماريا تيريزا، فعاش مدة في بومباي. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المسيرة",
     "markdown": "استعد تركي للعودة بأموال أخيه ماجد سلطان زنجبار التي بلغت نحو ثمانين ألف تالر صُرفت أكثرها في شراء الأسلحة وبناء التحالفات القبلية، كما تذكر المقالة العربية، وبدعم شيوخ دبي ورأس الخيمة وعجمان وقبائل النعيم وبني كتب والغافريين، مع عهد شفهي للممثلين البريطانيين بحماية المصالح البريطانية. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} اتخذ من صُور قاعدة، وجعل قواته بقيادة سيف بن سليمان البوسعيدي والي مطرح، فاستولى على مطرح ثم على مسقط، وتوج انتصاره بهزيمة الإمام عزان بن قيس في معركة ضنك في رواية المقالة الإنجليزية، فاعتلى العرش في 30 يناير 1871. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} وفي 1874 مرض مرضًا شديدًا فأشاع خصومه موته، فاستدعى أخاه عبد العزيز من منفاه في جوادر نائبًا عنه ونُقل هو إلى جوادر للعلاج، وضغط على أخيه برغش ليستمر في دفع ما كان ماجد يدفعه، ثم عاد إلى مسقط في ديسمبر 1875 معافى فساءت علاقته بعبد العزيز. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} وقضى تركي السنوات الاثنتي عشرة التالية في إعادة تنظيم الإدارة، مستعينًا بمستشارين أبرزهم بدر بن سيف في شؤون الجيش فجعله واليًا على صحار ثم مطرح، وسليمان بن سويلم سكرتيره الخاص فجعله واليًا على صور وظفار، وبرتبة ولاة تجعل مسقط أعلاها ثم مطرح ثم صحار، مع عناية خاصة بظفار وسمائل. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} وقلّدته بريطانيا وسام نجمة الهند من رتبة القائد الأعظم الفارس في 1 يناير 1886 كما نشرت الجريدة الرسمية في لندن. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الوفاة والإرث",
     "markdown": "توفي تركي بن سعيد في مسقط في 4 يونيو 1888، كما في المقالة الإنجليزية وصندوق المقالة العربية وصدر الأردية، وتوافقه ويكيبيانات في مكان الوفاة (مسقط). {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} {cite:wikidata-turki-bin-said} وخلفه في الحكم ابنه الثاني فيصل بن تركي (1864–1913) خلافة سلمية كما تنبه المقالة العربية، وكان له من الأبناء أيضًا محمد وفهد وتركية وابنة لم يذكر اسمها عند المقالة الإنجليزية. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المواقف والنقد",
     "markdown": "يُقرأ هذا القسم بوصفه عرضًا لمواقف منقولة عن المصادر، لا حكمًا من المتحف.\n\nتعرض البطاقة هنا مسألة ديانته لأنها المسألة التي حددتها المصادر أكثر من غيرها تحديدًا متنازع الطبقة: فصندوق معلومات المقالة الإنجليزية يعطي دينه «إباضيًا» وتصنيفاتها تضعه في «مسلمي عمان الإباضيين»، وصندوق المقالة العربية يعطي «مسلم إباضي»، والأردية تصنفه في المقابل. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} لكن متن أي من المقالات الثلاث لا يناقش دينه الشخصي، وقيم الصناديق غير مسندة إلى مصدر داخل مقالاتها، وويكيبيانات لا تحمل أي قيمة للديانة له؛ فالشهادة كلها قيم صناديق وتصنيفات غير موثقة داخل أسرة ويكيبيديا واحدة، وهي عين ما تتركه قاعدة الشك بلا تصنيف، وقاعدة المصدرين تشترط مصدرين مستقلين يسميان المذهب للرجل نفسه. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikidata-turki-bin-said} وكون عمان الداخلية إباضية الطابع وكون الإمام الذي هزمه تركي إمامًا إباضيًا منتخبًا سياقُ دولةٍ وخصمٍ، لا شهادة على مذهب تركي نفسه، فنُسخت قراءة الصناديق في ملاحظة الإيمان بالبطاقة وبقيت القيمة غير معروفة إلى أن يأتي مصدران مستقلان. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} أما الخلافات الوثائقية الأخرى فمعروضة في النشأة والوفاة: متن العربية (ولادة 1837 وتولي 1863) ضد تصنيفاتها والمقالتين الأخريين، ودقة ويكيبيانات اليومية لولادته (4 يونيو 1832) التي لا يؤيدها مصدر مقروء وتطابق يوم وفاته. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} {cite:wikidata-turki-bin-said}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "- المصادر المعرّفة المحال إليها أعلاه، والمسجّلة في `data/source/`.\n- تحتاج الترجمات والتحريرات اللاحقة لهذه المقالة إلى مراجعة دورية مع تواريخ تحديث واضحة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/turki-bin-said",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Turki bin Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi (born at Muscat in 1832 – died there on 4 June 1888) was Sultan of Muscat and Oman from 30 January 1871 until his death, a son of Sultan Said bin Sultan by an Ethiopian mother. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} His road to the throne ran through rebellion, two imprisonments and exile in Bombay, before money from his brother the Sultan of Zanzibar and a web of tribal alliances carried him past the elected Imam of Oman, Azzan bin Qais, into Muscat; he then spent his reign rebuilding a central administration, and was succeeded peacefully by his second son Faisal. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Early life",
     "markdown": "Turki was born at Muscat in 1832, the fifth son of Sultan Said bin Sultan according to the Urdu article — Said had thirty-six children, twenty-six sons and ten daughters — and his mother was an Ethiopian woman whom the English article describes as a concubine. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ur} The Arabic article carries an internal contradiction the museum states as it stands: its body text claims he was born in 1837 and \"took power in 1863\", while its own categories file him under births of 1832 and 1248 AH and the English and Urdu articles support 1832 and a reign beginning in 1871; the record follows 1832 and notes the body reading without following it. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} He was appointed Wali of Sohar in 1854, and after his father's death in 1856, when Muscat passed to his brother Thuwaini and Zanzibar to his brother Majid, relations between Turki and Thuwaini soured and Turki revolted in 1861 and was imprisoned, Salim bin Thuwaini replacing him as Wali of Sohar, until British intervention secured his release in 1862. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} When Salim murdered his father Thuwaini in 1866, Turki was imprisoned again, was again freed by British intervention, and was granted an annuity of 7,200 Maria Theresa thalers, after which he lived for a time in Bombay. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Career",
     "markdown": "Turki prepared his return with money from his brother Majid, Sultan of Zanzibar — some 80,000 thalers, spent mostly on arms and tribal alliances, as the Arabic article puts it — and with the support of the sheikhs of Dubai, Ras Al Khaimah and Ajman and of the Na'im, Bani Qitab and Ghafiriyya tribes, giving British representatives a verbal pledge to protect British interests. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} Based at Sur, with his forces under Sayf bin Sulayman Al Busaidi, the Wali of Matrah, he took Matrah and then Muscat, his victory sealed — on the English article's account — by the defeat of Imam Azzan bin Qais at the Battle of Dhank, and he acceded on 30 January 1871. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} In 1874 he fell seriously ill, his opponents spread rumours of his death, he summoned his brother Abd al-Aziz from exile in Gwadar to act as his deputy and was himself taken to Gwadar to convalesce, pressing his brother Barghash to continue the payments Majid had made; he returned to Muscat in December 1875 recovered, and his relations with Abd al-Aziz deteriorated. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} The following twelve or so years he spent reorganising his administration, with advisers including Badr bin Sayf, responsible for army affairs and made Wali of Sohar and then Matrah, and Sulayman bin Suwaylim, his private secretary and made Wali of Sur and of Dhofar, within a ranked system of walis headed by Muscat, then Matrah, then Sohar, with Dhofar and Sama'il specially favoured. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} Britain appointed him a Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India on 1 January 1886, as the London Gazette records. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Death and legacy",
     "markdown": "Turki bin Said died at Muscat on 4 June 1888, the date given by the English article, the Arabic article's infobox and the Urdu article's lead, with Wikidata's place of death (Muscat) agreeing. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} {cite:wikidata-turki-bin-said} He was succeeded peacefully by his second son Faisal bin Turki (1864–1913), as the Arabic article notes, and his issue, on the English article's list, also included Muhammad, Fahad, Turkia and an unnamed daughter. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Positions and criticism",
     "markdown": "This section is read as a presentation of positions reported from the sources, not as a verdict of the museum.\n\nThe live question in his record is his religion, and the museum sets out the attestation exactly. The English article's infobox religion field gives \"Ibadi Islam\" and its categories file him under \"Omani Ibadi Muslims\"; the Arabic article's infobox religion field gives \"Ibadi Muslim\"; the Urdu article files him in the corresponding category. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} But no article's text discusses his personal religion, neither infobox value is cited to any source within its article, and Wikidata carries no religion value for him at all — so the whole attestation is uncited infobox and category values within one Wikipedia family, precisely what the doubt rule leaves unclassified, and the two-source rule requires two independent sources naming the school for the man himself. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikidata-turki-bin-said} That Oman's interior was Ibadi in character, and that the imam Turki defeated was an elected Ibadi imam, is the context of his state and of his opponent, not an attestation of Turki's own school; the infobox readings are therefore preserved in the faith note of his data record while the value stays unknown pending two independent sources. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} The other documentary disagreements are set out in the early-life and death sections: the Arabic body text (born 1837, took power 1863) against its own categories and the other two articles, and Wikidata's day-precision birth (4 June 1832), which no article read supports and which mirrors his death day. {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} {cite:wikidata-turki-bin-said}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "References",
     "markdown": "- The defined sources cited above, registered in `data/source/`.\n- Later translations and edits of this article need periodic review with clear update dates."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/turki-bin-said",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ترکی بن سعید بن سلطان البوسعیدی (پیدائش: مسقط، 1832ء – وفات: مسقط، 4 جون 1888ء)، 30 جنوری 1871ء سے وفات تک سلطنتِ مسقط و عمان کے سلطان اور سلطان سعید بن سلطان کے پانچویں بیٹے تھے، جیسا کہ اردو مضمون بیان کرتا ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ur} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} وہ صحار کے والی، دو بار قیدی اور بمبئی میں جلاوطن رہنے کے بعد بھائی ماجد کی مالی مدد سے واپس آئے، امام عزان بن قیس کو شکست دی اور مسقط کے سلطان بنے؛ ان کے بعد ان کے بیٹے فیصل پُرامن طور پر سلطان بنے۔ {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "زندگی اور عہد",
     "markdown": "ترکی 1832ء میں مسقط میں پیدا ہوئے؛ 1854ء میں وہ صحار کے والی بنے، 1861ء میں بھائی سلطان ثوینی سے بغاوت پر قید ہوئے اور 1862ء میں برطانوی مداخلت سے رہا ہوئے، 1866ء میں دوبارہ قید ہوئے پھر رہا ہو کر 7,200 تھالر سالانہ وظیفے پر بمبئی میں رہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} انگریزی و عربی مضامین کے مطابق انہوں نے زنجبار کے بھائی ماجد کی تقریباً اسی ہزار تھالر کی مدد اور دوبئی، راس الخیمہ و عجمان کے شیوخ اور قبائل کے اتحاد سے صور کو اڈا بنایا، مطرح و مسقط فتح کیے، ضنک میں امام عزان بن قیس کو شکست دی اور 30 جنوری 1871ء کو تخت نشین ہوئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} 1874ء کی بیماری کے بعد انہوں نے بھائی عبد العزیز کو نائب بنایا اور گوادر میں علاج کرایا، دسمبر 1875ء میں واپس آ کر تقریباً بارہ برس انتظامی اصلاحات کیں، اور یکم جنوری 1886ء کو انہیں برطانوی اعزاز «نائٹ گرینڈ کمانڈر آف دی آرڈر آف دی اسٹار آف انڈیا» ملا؛ 4 جون 1888ء کو مسقط میں ان کی وفات پر بیٹے فیصل بن ترکی جانشین بنے۔ {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "موقف و نقد",
     "markdown": "یہ حصہ ماخذوں میں منقول مواقف کی پیش کش کے طور پر پڑھا جائے، عجائب گھر کا فیصلہ نہیں۔\n\nان کے مذہب کے بارے میں ماخذ یہ دیتے ہیں: انگریزی مضمون کا خانہ «اباضی اسلام» لکھتا ہے اور اس کے زمرے انہیں عمانی اباضی مسلمانوں میں رکھتے ہیں، عربی مضمون کا خانہ «مسلم اباضی» لکھتا ہے، اور اردو مضمون کا زمرہ اسی کے مطابق ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar} مگر کسی مضمون کا متن ان کے ذاتی مذہب پر بحث نہیں کرتا، خانوں کی یہ قیمتیں اپنے مضامین میں کسی ماخذ سے مسند نہیں، اور وکی ڈیٹا کے پاس مذہب کی کوئی قدر موجود ہی نہیں؛ اس لیے یہ گواہی ایک ہی ویکیپیڈیا خاندان کی غیر مسند خانہ و زمرہ قیمتیں ہیں، اور عجائب گھر کی دو ماخذوں کی شرط و شبہ کی حکمرانی کے تحت ان کا مسلک ریکارڈ میں نامعلوم رکھا گیا ہے، جبکہ خانوں کی قرات ان کے ریکارڈ کے نوٹ میں محفوظ ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en} {cite:wikidata-turki-bin-said} عربی مضمون کے متن کا یہ کہنا کہ وہ 1837ء میں پیدا ہوئے اور 1863ء میں برسرِ اقتدار آئے، اس کے اپنے زمروں و دیگر مضامین سے متصادم ہے اور ریکارڈ میں اس کی پیروی نہیں کی گئی۔ {cite:wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حوالہ جات",
     "markdown": "- اوپر حوالہ دیے گئے معرّف ماخذ، جو `data/source/` میں درج ہیں۔\n- اس مضمون کی بعد کی ترجمہ و تدوین کو واضح تواریخ کے ساتھ دورانی جائزے کی ضرورت ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/turki-bin-said",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abyari-abd-al-hadi-naja",
  "person/ahmed-cevdet-pasha",
  "person/ahmed-wefik-pasha",
  "person/ali-mubarak-pasha",
  "person/almamy-suluku",
  "person/alpha-yaya-diallo",
  "person/amir-meenai",
  "person/dagh-dehlvi",
  "person/gazi-osman-pasha",
  "person/ghulam-muhammad-tarzi",
  "person/hashim-jalilul-alam-aqamaddin",
  "person/huseyn-efendi-qayibov"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/faisal-bin-turki-al-busaidi",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "Faisal was the second son of Sultan Turki bin Said, by an Ethiopian mother; the English infobox names Turki as his father and Wikidata's father value is Turki's own item.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-faisal-bin-turki-al-busaidi-en",
    "source/wikidata-faisal-bin-turki-al-busaidi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/said-bin-sultan",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "He was a son of Sultan Said bin Sultan (English and Arabic articles; Wikidata father Q506193), by an Ethiopian mother (English article: an Ethiopian concubine); the edge is written here, in the son's record, and his father's record carries none back.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en",
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar",
    "source/wikidata-turki-bin-said"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/muscat",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "He was born at Muscat in 1832 (English article); Wikidata's birthplace item is the polity 'Muscat and Oman' (Q157734) where the article names the city itself.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/muscat",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "He died at Muscat on 4 June 1888 (English and Arabic articles; Wikidata place of death Muscat, Q3826).",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en",
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar",
    "source/wikidata-turki-bin-said"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/al-bu-said",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "Sultan of Muscat and Oman of the Al Bu Said dynasty (English article's house field and the Arabic article); the edge is written to the house group as the museum models it.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-en",
    "source/wikipedia-turki-bin-said-ar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/taimur-bin-feisal",
  "person/faisal-bin-turki-al-busaidi",
  "place/muscat",
  "person/azzan-bin-qais",
  "person/haitham-bin-tariq",
  "person/qaboos-bin-said",
  "group/al-bu-said",
  "person/said-bin-sultan"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}