{
 "id": "person/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh",
 "label": {
  "en": "Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh",
  "ar": "عبيد الله بن جحش"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "من بني أسد بن خزيمة، حليف بني أمية، هاجر إلى الحبشة مع امرأته أم حبيبة؛ يذكر ابن إسحاق أنه تنصّر بها وفارق الإسلام ومات نصرانياً، فتزوج النبي أم حبيبة بعده.",
  "en": "Of Banu Asad ibn Khuzayma, ally of Banu Umayya; he emigrated to Abyssinia with his wife Umm Habiba. Ibn Ishaq records that he became Christian there, left Islam and died a Christian, and the Prophet married Umm Habiba after him."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia",
  "east-africa"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "refugees-migrants-diaspora"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عبيد الله بن جحش بن رئاب الأسدي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "left-islam",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "قال ابن إسحاق: تنصّر بأرض الحبشة وفارق الإسلام ومات نصرانياً (ص6)؛ وفي رواية عروة أنه خرج مسلماً",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "christian",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ],
    "note": "بحسب ابن إسحاق تنصّر بالحبشة (ص6)؛ سُجّل نقلاً عنه دون استنتاج"
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 6",
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-5c-ii"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 3-11"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "من بني أسد بن خزيمة، حليف بني أمية، هاجر إلى الحبشة مع امرأته أم حبيبة؛ يذكر ابن إسحاق أنه تنصّر بها وفارق الإسلام ومات نصرانياً، فتزوج النبي أم حبيبة بعده. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في فصل مهاجرة الحبشة",
     "markdown": "ذكره ابن إسحاق أول «سائر مهاجرة الحبشة» في بني أمية بن عبد شمس، ونسبه إلى جحش بن رئاب الأسدي، من أسد خزيمة، حليف بني أمية. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6} وقال إن معه امرأته أم حبيبة بنت أبي سفيان وابنته حبيبة التي كانت تكنى بها أم حبيبة، وكان اسم أم حبيبة رملة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6} وروى ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير عن عروة أنه خرج مع المسلمين مسلماً، فلما قدم أرض الحبشة تنصّر. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6} وقال ابن إسحاق إنه تنصّر وفارق الإسلام ومات هناك نصرانياً، ثم تزوج النبي امرأته أم حبيبة من بعده. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6} وينقل ابن إسحاق عنه، إذا مرّ بالمسلمين، قولاً يشبّه فيه نفسه ببصير وهم بمن لم يُبصر بعد. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات المصدر والتمريض",
     "markdown": "- أسند ابن إسحاق الخبر إلى «محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير عن عروة» (ص6).\n- حكم «تنصّر وفارق الإسلام» عبارة ابن إسحاق نفسه؛ والمتحف ينسبه إليه ولا ينشئ حكماً."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Of Banu Asad ibn Khuzayma, ally of Banu Umayya; he emigrated to Abyssinia with his wife Umm Habiba. Ibn Ishaq mentions that he became Christian there, left Islam and died a Christian — and the Prophet married Umm Habiba after him. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the Abyssinian emigrants chapter",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq names him first of \"the rest of the Abyssinian emigrants\" under Banu Umayya ibn Abd Shams, tracing him to Jahsh ibn Ri'ab al-Asadi, of Asad Khuzayma, ally of Banu Umayya. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6} He says his wife Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan and his daughter Habiba — for whom Umm Habiba was named — were with him, and that Umm Habiba's name was Ramla. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6} Ibn Ishaq relates from Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr from Urwa that he went out with the Muslims a Muslim, and when he reached the land of Abyssinia became Christian. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6} Ibn Ishaq says he became Christian, left Islam and died there a Christian, and the Prophet then married his wife Umm Habiba after him. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6} Ibn Ishaq transmits from him, when he passed the Muslims, a saying likening himself to one who sees and them to those who do not yet see. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/6}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Source notes and markers of doubt",
     "markdown": "- Ibn Ishaq's chain for the report is \"Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr from Urwa\" (p. 6).\n- The judgement \"became Christian and left Islam\" is Ibn Ishaq's own phrasing; the museum attributes it to him and issues no ruling of its own."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/habiba-bint-ubaydullah",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umm-habiba-bint-abi-sufyan",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-asad-ibn-khuzayma",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-umayya",
   "type": "allied_with",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/aksum",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "أرض الحبشة",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh-leaves-islam-in-abyssinia",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "subject",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/return-of-abyssinian-emigrants",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "emigrant",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/return-of-abyssinian-emigrants",
  "person/umm-habiba-bint-abi-sufyan",
  "person/habiba-bint-ubaydullah",
  "place/aksum",
  "person/qays-ibn-abdullah-asadi",
  "event/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh-leaves-islam-in-abyssinia",
  "group/banu-umayya",
  "event/second-migration-to-abyssinia"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}