{
 "id": "person/umama-bint-abi-al-as",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umama-bint-abi-al-as",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أمامة بنت أبي العاص",
  "en": "Umama bint Abi al-As"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "حفيدة النبي من ابنته زينب، كان النبي يحملها على عاتقه في الصلاة؛ تزوجها علي بن أبي طالب بعد فاطمة، ثم المغيرة بن نوفل.",
  "en": "A granddaughter of the Prophet through his daughter Zaynab, whom he used to carry on his shoulder in prayer; she married Ali ibn Abi Talib after Fatima, and then al-Mughira ibn Nawfal."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أمامة بنت أبي العاص بن الربيع بن عبد العزى بن عبد شمس بن عبد مناف العبشمية"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 10879 (ص 1816).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 10879، ص 1816",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-2"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
   "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1816, entry 10879)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/umama-bint-abi-al-as|أمامة]] بنت أبي العاص بن الربيع العبشمية، وأمها [[person/zaynab-bint-muhammad|زينب]] بنت [[person/muhammad|رسول الله]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1816}. قال الزبير في «النسب»: كانت زينب تحت أبي العاص فولدت له أمامة وعلياً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1816}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "حمل النبي لها في الصلاة",
     "markdown": "ثبت ذكرها في الصحيحين من حديث أبي قتادة أن النبي كان يحمل أمامة بنت زينب على عاتقه، فإذا سجد وضعها وإذا قام حملها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1816}. وفي رواية ابن سعد عن أبي قتادة: «بينا نحن على باب رسول الله إذ خرج يحمل أمامة بنت أبي العاص بن الربيع وأمها زينب بنت رسول الله وهي صبية، فصلى وهي على عاتقه» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1816}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "القلادة",
     "markdown": "روى أحمد عن عائشة أن النبي أُهديت إليه هدية فيها قلادة من جزع، فقال: «لأدفعنها إلى أحب أهلي إلي»، فقالت النساء: ذهبت بها ابنة أبي قحافة، فدعا أمامة بنت زينب فعلّقها في عنقها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1816}. وفي رواية مرسلة عند ابن سعد: «لأعطينها أرحمكن» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1816}. وروى أحمد أن النجاشي أهدى إلى النبي حلية فيها خاتم من ذهب فصه حبشي فأعطاه أمامة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1817}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "زواجها",
     "markdown": "قال أبو عمر: تزوجها [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علي بن أبي طالب]] بعد [[person/fatima|فاطمة]]، زوّجها منه الزبير بن العوام، وكان أبوها قد أوصى بها إلى الزبير {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1817}. وبعد أن قُتل علي أمر علي المغيرة بن نوفل بن الحارث أن يتزوجها فتزوجها، فولدت له يحيى، وبه كان يكنى وهلكت عند المغيرة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1817}. وقد قيل: إنها لم تلد لعلي ولا للمغيرة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1817}. وقال الزبير: ليس لزينب عقب {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1817}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umama-bint-abi-al-as",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/umama-bint-abi-al-as|Umama]] bint Abi al-As ibn al-Rabi' al-Abshamiyya; her mother [[person/zaynab-bint-muhammad|Zaynab]] bint [[person/muhammad|the Messenger of God]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1816}. Al-Zubayr said in Nasab: Zaynab was under Abu al-As and bore him Umama and Ali {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1816}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Prophet carrying her in prayer",
     "markdown": "Her mention is established in the two Sahihs in Abu Qatada's hadith: the Prophet used to carry Umama bint Zaynab on his shoulder — when he prostrated he set her down, and when he rose he lifted her {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1816}. In Ibn Sa'd's account from Abu Qatada: \"while we were at the Messenger of God's door he came out carrying Umama bint Abi al-As ibn al-Rabi' — her mother Zaynab bint the Messenger of God — a small girl, and he prayed with her on his shoulder\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1816}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The necklace",
     "markdown": "Ahmad relates from A'isha that the Prophet was given a gift including an agate necklace, and said: \"I shall give it to the dearest of my household to me\" — the women said: Abu Quhafa's daughter has won it — and he called Umama bint Zaynab and hung it around her neck {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1816}. In a mursal account at Ibn Sa'd: \"I shall give it to the most kin-dutiful of you\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1816}. Ahmad relates that the Negus gifted the Prophet jewellery including a gold ring with an Abyssinian stone, and he gave it to Umama {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1817}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her marriage",
     "markdown": "Abu Umar said: [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] married her after [[person/fatima|Fatima]]; al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam married her to him, her father having entrusted her to al-Zubayr {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1817}. After Ali was killed, Ali told al-Mughira ibn Nawfal ibn al-Harith to marry her, and he did; she bore him Yahya — by whom he took his kunya — and she died with al-Mughira {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1817}. It has been said she bore children to neither Ali nor al-Mughira {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1817}. Al-Zubayr said: Zaynab has no surviving issue {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1817}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umama-bint-abi-al-as",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/zaynab-bint-muhammad",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-al-as-ibn-al-rabi",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "تزوجها علي بن أبي طالب بعد وفاة خالتها فاطمة، وكان أول زواج لها بحسب الكتاب الذي يذكر مولدها سنة ثمان من الهجرة (نساء حول الرسول ص444 و450).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "person/fatima",
  "person/zaynab-bint-muhammad",
  "person/abu-al-as-ibn-al-rabi",
  "event/marriage-of-fatima-and-ali",
  "person/fatima-bint-asad",
  "person/khadija",
  "person/ruqayya-bint-muhammad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}