{
 "id": "person/umm-al-ala-al-ansariyya",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umm-al-ala-al-ansariyya",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أم العلاء الأنصارية",
  "en": "Umm al-Ala' al-Ansariyya"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابية أنصارية من المبايعات؛ روت حديثاً في الصحيحين عن نزول عثمان بن مظعون في بيتها عند توزيع الأنصار للمهاجرين وموته عندها، ورؤيتها له عيناً جارية وقول النبي: «ذلك عمله»؛ ويرجح ابن حجر أنها والدة خارجة بن زيد بن ثابت.",
  "en": "An Ansari Companion among those who pledged; she narrated in the two collections the story of Uthman ibn Maz'un's lodging in her house when the Ansar divided the Muhajirun among them and his death there, her seeing a flowing spring for him and the Prophet's words 'That is his deed'; Ibn Hajar judges her the mother of Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم العلاء بنت الحارث بن ثابت بن حارثة الأنصارية الخزرجية"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم العلاء"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 12219 (ص 2021).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 12219، ص 2021",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-5"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 2021, entry 12219)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-al-ala-al-ansariyya|أم العلاء]] الأنصارية؛ قال أبو عمر: هي من المبايعات، وحديثها عند أهل المدينة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2020}. ونسبها غيره فقال: بنت الحارث بن ثابت بن حارثة بن ثعلبة، يقال إنها والدة خارجة بن زيد بن ثابت {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2021}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "حديث عثمان بن مظعون",
     "markdown": "روى الشيخان من رواية الزهري عن خارجة بن زيد عن أم العلاء قالت: «طاولنا عثمان بن مظعون السكنى لما افترقت الأنصار» فذكر الحديث في موت [[person/uthman-ibn-mazun|عثمان بن مظعون]]، وفيه أنها رأت له عيناً جارية فذكرت ذلك للنبي فقال: «ذلك عمله»، وفيه قولها: «شهادتي عليك أبا السائب لقد أكرمك الله» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2021}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "هل هي والدة خارجة؟",
     "markdown": "في رواية إبراهيم بن سعد عن الزهري أن أم العلاء «امرأة من نسائهم قد كانت بايعت النبي»، ويقول ابن حجر إن الحديث جاء من طريق يزيد بن أبي حبيب عن سالم أبي النضر عن خارجة بن زيد عن أمه أن عثمان بن مظعون لما قُبض قالت «أم حارثة: طبت أبا السائب»، وإن هذا ظاهر في أن أم العلاء هي والدة خارجة، فلا يلزم من إبهامه إياها في رواية الزهري أن تكون أخرى، «فقد يبهم الإنسان نفسه فضلاً عن أمه» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2021}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "خلاف ابن سعد",
     "markdown": "ويذكر ابن حجر في ترجمة أم سعد بنت سعد بن الربيع أن ابن سعد قال في ترجمة خارجة بن زيد: أمه أم سعد جميلة بنت سعد بن الربيع، وأن ما في ترجمة أم العلاء يخالف هذا {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2002}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-al-ala-al-ansariyya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-al-ala-al-ansariyya|Umm al-Ala']] al-Ansariyya; Abu Umar said: she is of the women who pledged, and her hadith is with the people of Medina {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2020}. Others give her lineage: bint al-Harith ibn Thabit ibn Haritha ibn Tha'laba — it is said she is the mother of Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2021}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The hadith of Uthman ibn Maz'un",
     "markdown": "The two shaykhs relate, in al-Zuhri's account from Kharija ibn Zayd from Umm al-Ala', who said: \"Uthman ibn Maz'un drew our lot for dwelling when the Ansar were divided\" — she related the hadith on the death of [[person/uthman-ibn-mazun|Uthman ibn Maz'un]], in which she saw a flowing spring for him and told the Prophet of it, and he said: \"that is his work\" — and in it her words: \"my testimony over you, Abu al-Sa'ib: God has honoured you\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2021}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Is she Kharija's mother?",
     "markdown": "In Ibrahim ibn Sa'd's account from al-Zuhri, Umm al-Ala' is \"a woman of their women who had pledged to the Prophet\"; Ibn Hajar says the hadith also came by way of Yazid ibn Abi Habib from Salim Abu al-Nadr from Kharija ibn Zayd from his mother — that when Uthman ibn Maz'un was taken, she said, \"Umm Haritha: be well, Abu al-Sa'ib\" — and that this points clearly to Umm al-Ala' being Kharija's mother; her being left vague in al-Zuhri's account does not make her another woman, \"for a man may leave even himself vague, let alone his mother\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2021}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ibn Sa'd's differing account",
     "markdown": "In the entry on Umm Sa'd bint Sa'd ibn al-Rabi', Ibn Hajar mentions that Ibn Sa'd said in Kharija ibn Zayd's entry that his mother was Umm Sa'd Jamila bint Sa'd ibn al-Rabi' — and that what is in Umm al-Ala''s entry contradicts this {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2002}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-al-ala-al-ansariyya",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/al-khansa-bint-khidham",
  "person/al-rubayyi-bint-muawwidh",
  "person/asma-bint-marthad",
  "person/asma-bint-yazid",
  "person/khawla-bint-thalaba",
  "person/kuayba-bint-sad",
  "person/layla-bint-al-khatim",
  "person/nusayba-bint-kab"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}