{
 "id": "person/umm-al-fadl-lubaba",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umm-al-fadl-lubaba",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أم الفضل لبابة بنت الحارث",
  "en": "Umm al-Fadl Lubaba bint al-Harith"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "زوج العباس بن عبد المطلب وأم عبد الله بن عباس، أخت ميمونة أم المؤمنين؛ قال ابن سعد إنها أول امرأة آمنت بعد خديجة، وقال النبي في أخواتها: «الأخوات الأربع مؤمنات»؛ وكان النبي يزورها وهي من المنجبات.",
  "en": "The wife of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and mother of Abdullah ibn Abbas, sister of the Mother of the Believers Maymuna; Ibn Sa'd says she was the first woman to believe after Khadija, and the Prophet said of her sisters 'The four sisters are believers'; he used to visit her and she was among the women who bore illustrious children."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "لبابة الكبرى بنت الحارث الهلالية، زوج العباس بن عبد المطلب"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم الفضل"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 12246 (ص 2026).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 12246، ص 2026",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-5"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
   "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 2026, entry 12246)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-al-fadl-lubaba|أم الفضل]] امرأة [[person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib|العباس بن عبد المطلب]]، اسمها لبابة بنت الحارث الهلالية وهي «لبابة الكبرى»، أخت لبابة الصغرى {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2026}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "إسلامها",
     "markdown": "أسلمت قبل الهجرة فيما قيل، وقيل: بعدها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2026}. وقال ابن سعد: «أم الفضل أول امرأة آمنت بعد خديجة»، وروت عن النبي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2026}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأخوات المؤمنات",
     "markdown": "يروي الزبير بن بكار وغيره عن ابن عباس أن النبي قال: «الأخوات الأربع مؤمنات: أم الفضل وميمونة وأسماء وسلمى»؛ فأما [[person/maymuna-bint-al-harith|ميمونة]] فأم المؤمنين شقيقة أم الفضل، وأما أسماء وسلمى فأختاهما من أبيهما وهما بنتا عميس الخثعمية {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2026}. وذكر الواقدي رواية أخرى عن كريب فيها لبابة وعزة وأسماء وسلمى {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2026}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "أصهار والدتها",
     "markdown": "كان يقال لوالدة أم الفضل العجوز الحرشية: «أكرم الناس أصهاراً»: ميمونة زوج النبي، والعباس تزوج شقيقتها لبابة، وحمزة تزوج أختها سلمى، وجعفر بن أبي طالب تزوج شقيقتها أسماء، ثم تزوجها بعده أبو بكر الصديق ثم علي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2027}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "رؤياها وإرضاعها الحسن",
     "markdown": "أخرج ابن سعد بسند جيد عن سماك بن حرب أن أم الفضل قالت: «يا رسول الله، رأيت أن عضواً من أعضائك في بيتي»، قال: «تلد فاطمة غلاماً وترضعينه بلبن قثم»، فولدت [[person/hasan-ibn-ali|حسناً]] فأخذته، وفي الرواية أنه بال على النبي فقرصته فبكى، فقال: «آذيتني في ابني»، ثم دعا بماء {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2026}. وفي رواية قابوس بن المخارق نحوها، وفيها أنها أرضعته حتى تحرك، وجاءت به النبي فأجلسه في حجره فبال، فضربته بين كتفيه، فقال: «أوجعتِ ابني رحمك الله» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2027}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "يوم عرفة",
     "markdown": "وفي الصحيح أن الناس شكّوا في صيام النبي يوم عرفة، فأرسلت إليه أم الفضل بقدح لبن فشرب وهو بالموقف فعرفوا أنه لم يكن صائماً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2027}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "نسبتها وفضلها ووفاتها",
     "markdown": "قال أبو عمر: كانت من المنجبات وكان النبي يزورها، وقال ابن حبان: ماتت في خلافة عثمان قبل زوجها العباس {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2027}. وروى عنها ابناها عبد الله وتمام وعمير بن الحارث مولاها وكريب مولى ابنها وعبد الله بن عباس وعبد الله بن الحارث بن نوفل {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2026}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-al-fadl-lubaba",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-al-fadl-lubaba|Umm al-Fadl]], wife of [[person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib|al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]; her name is Lubaba bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyya — Lubaba the Elder, sister of Lubaba the Younger {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2026}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her Islam",
     "markdown": "She became Muslim before the hijra, as it is said — or it is said after it {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2026}. Ibn Sa'd said: \"Umm al-Fadl was the first woman to believe after Khadija\", and she related from the Prophet {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2026}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The believing sisters",
     "markdown": "Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar and others relate from Ibn Abbas that the Prophet said: \"the four sisters are believers: Umm al-Fadl, Maymuna, Asma' and Salma\" — [[person/maymuna-bint-al-harith|Maymuna]] is the Mother of the Believers, Umm al-Fadl's full sister, and Asma' and Salma are their sisters by their father, daughters of Umays al-Khath'amiyya {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2026}. Al-Waqidi mentions another account from Kurayb naming Lubaba, Izza, Asma' and Salma {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2026}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her mother's kin-by-marriage",
     "markdown": "It was said of Umm al-Fadl's mother, the old woman of al-Harsh: \"the noblest of people in kin-by-marriage\" — Maymuna was the Prophet's wife; al-Abbas married her sister Lubaba; Hamza married her sister Salma; and Ja'far ibn Abi Talib married her sister Asma', whom Abu Bakr al-Siddiq then married, then Ali {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2027}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her dream and her nursing of al-Hasan",
     "markdown": "Ibn Sa'd narrates with a good chain from Simak ibn Harb that Umm al-Fadl said: \"Messenger of God, I saw that a limb of your limbs was in my house\" — he said: \"Fatima will bear a boy and you will nurse him with Quthm's milk\" — so she bore [[person/hasan-ibn-ali|Hasan]] and Umm al-Fadl took him. In the account he urinated on the Prophet and she pinched him so he cried; he said: \"you have hurt me in my son\", then called for water {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2026}. Qabus ibn al-Mukharriq's account is similar, adding that she nursed him until he was grown; the Prophet brought him, sat him on his lap and he urinated, so she struck him between the shoulders — he said: \"you have pained my son, God have mercy on you\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2027}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The day of Arafa",
     "markdown": "In the Sahih: the people doubted whether the Prophet was fasting on the day of Arafa, so Umm al-Fadl sent him a cup of milk and he drank at the standing-place — and they knew he was not fasting {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2027}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her lineage, merit and death",
     "markdown": "Abu Umar said she was among the blessed childbearing women and the Prophet used to visit her; Ibn Hibban said she died in Uthman's caliphate before her husband al-Abbas {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2027}. From her related her sons Abdullah and Tamam, her client Umayr ibn al-Harith, her son's client Kurayb, Abdullah ibn Abbas and Abdullah ibn al-Harith ibn Nawfal {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2026}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-al-fadl-lubaba",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/asma-bint-umays",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "أمها هند وهي خولة بنت عوف بن زهير بن الحارث — أم لبابة أم الفضل أيضاً (نساء حول الرسول ص203 و212).",
   "sources": [
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khawla-bint-awf",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "أمها هند وهي خولة بنت عوف بن زهير بن الحارث (نساء حول الرسول ص203).",
   "sources": [
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/maymuna-bint-al-harith",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/umrah-of-qada",
  "group/banu-hashim",
  "place/mecca",
  "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
  "group/mothers-of-the-believers",
  "person/atika-bint-abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/safiyya-bint-abd-al-muttalib"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}