{
 "id": "person/umm-habiba-bint-abi-sufyan",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umm-habiba-bint-abi-sufyan",
 "label": {
  "en": "Umm Habiba Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan",
  "ar": "أم حبيبة رملة بنت أبي سفيان"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "A daughter of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and a wife of the Prophet — one of the Mothers of the Believers. When her father came to Medina to renew the truce she folded away the Prophet's bedding rather than let him sit on it.",
  "ar": "بنت أبي سفيان بن حرب وإحدى أمهات المؤمنين؛ هاجرت إلى الحبشة مع زوجها عبيد الله بن جحش وابنتها حبيبة، وكان اسمها رملة، ثم تنصّر زوجها بالحبشة بحسب ابن إسحاق وتزوجها النبي بعده. ولما جاء أبوها المدينة يستأنف العقد طوت فراش النبي دونه، فقال: أبالفراش بي رغبت أم بي؟ فقالت: هو فراش رسول الله وأنت رجل مشرك نجس، فلم أحب أن تجلس عليه."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women",
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "رملة بنت أبي سفيان بن حرب بن أمية"
   },
   {
    "kind": "given",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "رملة"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم حبيبة"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "convert",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "من السابقات إلى الإسلام؛ هاجرت بزوجها عبيد الله بن جحش إلى الحبشة، فارتد هو وثبتت هي.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
     "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "family-of-the-prophet",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0628~"
    },
    "end": {
     "edtf": "0632"
    },
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "زواجها بالنبي بعقد أنجزه النجاشي في الحبشة بحضور جعفر بن أبي طالب؛ كانت قريش قد بعثت عمرو بن العاص وعبد الله بن أبي ربيعة لطلب ردها.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley",
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "من المهاجرات إلى الحبشة وأمهات المؤمنين."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 38–39",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-1a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
   "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 38–39; restored and merged with pp. 6, 10 by Claude Sonnet 5.5 after a thin overwrite in 84108c2"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بنت [[person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb|أبي سفيان بن حرب]] وإحدى أمهات المؤمنين؛ هاجرت إلى الحبشة ثم إلى المدينة {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/38; cite:ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley}. ولما جاء أبوها المدينة في [[event/abu-sufyan-medina-mission|بعثته الفاشلة]] طوت فراش النبي دونه وقالت: «هو فراش رسول الله وأنت رجل مشرك نجس» {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/38}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الهجرة إلى الحبشة",
     "markdown": "هاجرت أم حبيبة بزوجها عبيد الله بن جحش إلى الحبشة فرارًا بالدين، فارتدّ هو وثبتت هي {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/38}. وزوّجها النجاشي بالنبي بعقد أنجزه بحضور جعفر بن أبي طالب في الحبشة {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/38}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مشهد الفراش",
     "markdown": "لما جاء أبو سفيان المدينة يستأنف العقد دخل على ابنته فطوت فراش النبي دونه، فقال: يا ابنتي أبالفراش بي رغبت أم بي؟ فقالت: هو فراش رسول الله وأنت رجل مشرك نجس، فلم أحب أن تجلس عليه {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/38}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "كانت امرأة من مكة هاجرت بدينها مرتين — أولًا إلى الحبشة ثم إلى المدينة — وتزوجها النبي. وعندما جاءها أبوها زائرًا لم تسمح له بالجلوس على فراش زوجها، لأنه كان على عداوة معه."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-habiba-bint-abi-sufyan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Daughter of [[person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb|Abu Sufyan ibn Harb]] and one of the Mothers of the Believers; she emigrated to Abyssinia then to Medina {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/38; cite:ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley}. When her father came to Medina on his [[event/abu-sufyan-medina-mission|failed mission]] she folded up the Prophet's bedding away from him, saying: \"it is the Messenger of God's bedding, and you are a polytheist man, unclean\" {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/38}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The emigration to Abyssinia",
     "markdown": "Umm Habiba emigrated with her husband Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh to Abyssinia, fleeing with her religion; he apostatised while she held firm {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/38}. The Negus married her to the Prophet in a contract completed in the presence of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib in Abyssinia {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/38}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The bedding scene",
     "markdown": "When Abu Sufyan came to Medina to renew the pact he entered on his daughter, and she folded the Prophet's bedding away from him. He said: daughter, is it the bedding you begrudge me, or me? She said: it is the Messenger of God's bedding, and you are a polytheist man, unclean — I would not have you sit on it {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/38}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "A woman of Mecca who emigrated for her faith twice — first to Abyssinia, then to Medina — and the Prophet married her. When her father came visiting, she did not let him sit on her husband's bedding, for he was at enmity with him."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-habiba-bint-abi-sufyan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 20,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/habiba-bint-ubaydullah",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-umayya",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ahl-al-bayt",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "As a wife of the Prophet."
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0628~"
   },
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0632"
   },
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/abu-sufyan-medina-mission",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "daughter-of-envoy",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/return-of-abyssinian-emigrants",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "emigrant",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/aksum",
   "type": "traveled_to",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "أرض الحبشة",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/mothers-of-the-believers",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tanzil-quran",
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/umm-salama",
  "event/return-of-abyssinian-emigrants",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh",
  "person/sawda-bint-zama",
  "group/banu-umayya",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/habiba-bint-ubaydullah"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}