{
 "id": "person/umm-hani-bint-abi-talib",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umm-hani-bint-abi-talib",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أم هانئ بنت أبي طالب",
  "en": "Umm Hani' bint Abi Talib"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ابنة عم النبي، واسمها فاختة وقيل فاطمة وقيل هند؛ كانت زوج هبيرة بن عمرو المخزومي الذي هرب إلى نجران يوم فتح مكة، وروت عن النبي أحاديث في الكتب الستة.",
  "en": "A cousin of the Prophet, named Fakhita (also given as Fatima or Hind); wife of Hubayra ibn Amr al-Makhzumi, who fled to Najran on the day Mecca was taken; she narrated hadith found in the six collections."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 659.9991101802227,
  "latest": 661.0011841447488
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0660",
   "hijri": "0040",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "يذكر الكتاب وفاتها سنة أربعين للهجرة (نساء حول الرسول ص187).",
   "sources": [
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم هانئ بنت أبي طالب بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم الهاشمية"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم هانئ"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0660",
   "hijri": "0040",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "يذكر الكتاب وفاتها سنة أربعين للهجرة (نساء حول الرسول ص187).",
   "sources": [
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "family-of-the-prophet",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكورة في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 12328 (ص 2042).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكرت في كتب الصحابة؛ تُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 12328، ص 2042 (تراجم النساء)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-women-1"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
   "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 2042, entry 12328)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-hani-bint-abi-talib|أم هانئ]] بنت [[person/abu-talib|أبي طالب]] بن عبد المطلب، ابنة عم [[person/muhammad|النبي]]؛ قيل اسمها فاختة، وقيل فاطمة، وقيل هند، والأول أشهر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2042}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "زواجها",
     "markdown": "كانت زوج هبيرة بن عمرو المخزومي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2042}. ويروي ابن الكلبي عن ابن عباس أن النبي خطبها إلى أبي طالب وخطبها هبيرة فزوّجه، ثم فرّق الإسلام بينهما {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2043}. وفي رواية ابن سعد بسند صحيح عن الشعبي أنها اعتذرت لما خطبها النبي بأنها تخشى أن تضيع حق الزوج، وفي رواية أخرى قالت: «إني امرأة مصبية فأكره أن يؤذوك» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2043}. وفي رواية السدي أنها لم تكن من المهاجرات فلم تحل له، وفي ذلك يُذكر قوله تعالى في سورة الأحزاب: [[passage/quran-33-50|الأحزاب 50]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2043}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "يوم الفتح",
     "markdown": "يقول أبو عمر إن هبيرة هرب لما فتحت مكة إلى نجران، وقال شعراً يعتذر فيه عن فراره، ولما بلغه أن أم هانئ أسلمت قال فيها شعراً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2043}. وكان لها منه عمرو، وبه كانت تكنى، وهبيرة وغيرهما {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2043}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "روت أم هانئ عن النبي أحاديث في الكتب الستة وغيرها، وروى عنها ابنها جعدة وحفيدها هارون ومولياها أبو مرة وأبو صالح وابن عمها [[person/abdullah-ibn-abbas|عبد الله بن عباس]] وغيرهم {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2043}. ويذكر الترمذي وغيره أنها عاشت بعد علي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2043}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-hani-bint-abi-talib",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-hani-bint-abi-talib|Umm Hani]] bint [[person/abu-talib|Abi Talib]] ibn Abd al-Muttalib, [[person/muhammad|the Prophet]]'s cousin; it is said her name was Fakhita, or Fatima, or Hind — the first is best known {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2042}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her marriage",
     "markdown": "She was wife of Hubayra ibn Amr al-Makhzumi {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2042}. Ibn al-Kalbi relates from Ibn Abbas that the Prophet asked Abu Talib for her hand, and Hubayra also asked, so Abu Talib married her to him — then Islam parted them {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2043}. In Ibn Sa'd's account, with a sound chain from al-Sha'bi, she made excuse when the Prophet asked for her, fearing she would fail a husband's rights; in another account she said: \"I am a woman with small children, and I would not have them harm you\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2043}. In al-Suddi's account she was not of the emigrant women and so was not lawful to him — in that connection [[passage/quran-33-50|al-Ahzab 50]] is cited {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2043}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The conquest day",
     "markdown": "Abu Umar says Hubayra fled to Najran when Mecca was conquered, and spoke a poem apologising for his flight; when it reached him that Umm Hani had become Muslim he spoke verses on her {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2043}. She had Amr by him — by whom she took her kunya — Hubayra and others {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2043}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Narration",
     "markdown": "Umm Hani related hadiths from the Prophet in the Six Books and others; from her related her son Ja'da, her grandson Harun, her two clients Abu Murra and Abu Salih, her cousin [[person/abdullah-ibn-abbas|Abdullah ibn Abbas]] and others {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2043}. Al-Tirmidhi and others mention that she outlived Ali {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2043}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-hani-bint-abi-talib",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-salam",
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
  "person/amr-ibn-al-as",
  "person/asma-bint-abi-bakr",
  "person/hafsa",
  "person/halima-al-sadiyya",
  "person/hasan-ibn-ali",
  "person/husayn-ibn-ali",
  "person/saad-ibn-abi-waqqas"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/fatima-bint-asad",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "يعدد الكتاب أولادها لأبي طالب: طالب وعقيل وجعفر وعلي وأم هانئ وجمانة وريطة (نساء حول الرسول ص30).",
   "sources": [
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-talib",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/jafar-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/fatima-bint-asad",
  "person/jafar-ibn-abi-talib",
  "place/mecca",
  "person/abu-talib",
  "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "group/banu-hashim",
  "person/asma-bint-umays"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}