{
 "id": "person/umm-haram-bint-milhan",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umm-haram-bint-milhan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أم حرام بنت ملحان",
  "en": "Umm Haram bint Milhan"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "خالة أنس بن مالك، كان النبي يزورها في قباء، وفي حديثها أنه رأى أناساً من أمته يركبون البحر؛ وتزوجها عبادة بن الصامت، وماتت في غزوة قبرس حين صُرعت عن دابتها.",
  "en": "Maternal aunt of Anas ibn Malik, whom the Prophet used to visit at Quba; in her hadith he saw people of his community sailing the sea. She married Ubada ibn al-Samit and died on the Cyprus expedition when she fell from her mount."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 647.9988637685922,
  "latest": 649.0009377331182
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0648~",
   "hijri": "0027",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في غزوة قبرس أيام عثمان سنة سبع وعشرين (ابن الأثير، كما في الإصابة).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم حرام بنت ملحان الأنصارية"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم حرام"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0648~",
   "hijri": "0027",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في غزوة قبرس أيام عثمان سنة سبع وعشرين (ابن الأثير، كما في الإصابة).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكورة في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 12014 (ص 1990).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكرت في كتب الصحابة؛ تُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 12014، ص 1990 (تراجم النساء)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-women-1"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
   "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1990, entry 12014)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-haram-bint-milhan|أم حرام]] بنت ملحان، خالة [[person/anas-ibn-malik|أنس بن مالك]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1990}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "اسمها",
     "markdown": "يقول ابن حجر إن بعضهم يقول إنها الرميصاء، وإن أبا نعيم أخرجه كذلك، ولكن الصحيح أن ذلك وصف أم سليم، وثبت هذا في حديثين لأنس وجابر عند النسائي. وقال أبو عمر: لا أقف لها على اسم صحيح {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1990}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "حديث البحر",
     "markdown": "في صحيح البخاري وموطأ مالك عن أنس أن النبي كان إذا ذهب إلى قباء دخل على أم حرام فتطعمه وتفلي رأسه، فنام ثم استيقظ يضحك، وقال إنه عُرض عليه أناس من أمته يركبون ظهر البحر الأخضر كالملوك على الأسرّة. فسألته أم حرام أن يدعو الله أن يجعلها منهم، فقال: «أنت من الأولين» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1990}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاتها",
     "markdown": "تزوجها عبادة بن الصامت وأخرجها معه، فلما جاز البحر ركبت دابة فصرعتها فقتلتها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1990}. ويقول ابن الأثير إن تلك كانت غزوة قبرس وإنها دُفنت فيها، وكان أمير الجيش معاوية بن أبي سفيان في خلافة عثمان سنة 27هـ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1990}. وذكر أبو عمر أن معاوية غزا بنفسه ومعه امرأته فاختة بنت قرظة، وذكر ابن حجر أن في موطأ ابن وهب أن اسمها كنود بنت قرظة، وأن فاختة لعلها لقب لها أو أن كنود أختها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1990}.\n\nوروى عن أم حرام زوجها عبادة بن الصامت وعمير بن الأسود وعطاء بن يسار ويعلى بن شداد {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1990}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-haram-bint-milhan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-haram-bint-milhan|Umm Haram]] bint Milhan, maternal aunt of [[person/anas-ibn-malik|Anas ibn Malik]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1990}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her name",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hajar says some say she is al-Rumaysa', and that Abu Nu'aym narrated it so — but the correct is that this describes Umm Sulaym, established in two hadiths of Anas and Jabir at al-Nasa'i. Abu Umar said: I find no confirmed name for her {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1990}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The sea hadith",
     "markdown": "In Sahih al-Bukhari and Malik's Muwatta, from Anas: the Prophet, when he went to Quba', would enter on Umm Haram and she would feed him and search his head for lice. He slept, then woke laughing, saying people of his umma had been shown to him riding the green sea like kings on couches. Umm Haram asked him to pray God make her of them; he said: \"you are of the first\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1990}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her death",
     "markdown": "Ubada ibn al-Samit married her and took her out with him; when she crossed the sea she rode a beast that threw her and killed her {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1990}. Ibn al-Athir says that was the Cyprus campaign and she is buried there; the army's commander was Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan in Uthman's caliphate, year 27 AH {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1990}. Abu Umar mentions that Mu'awiya campaigned in person with his wife Fakhita bint Qaraza; Ibn Hajar mentions that in the Muwatta of Ibn Wahb her name is given as Kunud bint Qaraza, and Fakhita was perhaps her epithet — or Kunud her sister {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1990}.\n\nFrom Umm Haram related her husband Ubada ibn al-Samit, Umayr ibn al-Aswad, Ata' ibn Yasar and Ya'la ibn Shaddad {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1990}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-haram-bint-milhan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-salam",
  "person/abu-dharr-al-ghifari",
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
  "person/amr-ibn-al-as",
  "person/asma-bint-abi-bakr",
  "person/hafsa"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ubada-ibn-al-samit",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/quba",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/first-raid-on-cyprus",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "ماتت بها عثرة دابتها وقبرها قبر المرأة الصالحة",
   "sources": [
    "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/medina",
  "event/first-raid-on-cyprus",
  "person/ubada-ibn-al-samit",
  "building/masjid-quba",
  "event/conquest-of-hims",
  "event/conquest-of-ladhiqiyya",
  "event/hijra",
  "event/pledges-of-aqaba"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}