{
 "id": "person/umm-kulthum-bint-ali",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umm-kulthum-bint-ali",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أم كلثوم بنت علي",
  "en": "Umm Kulthum bint Ali"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بنت علي بن أبي طالب وفاطمة بنت النبي، وُلدت في عهد النبي؛ يذكر ابن حجر أخباراً عن خطبة عمر بن الخطاب لها ومهرها وولديها زيد ورقية، ثم عن زواجها بعده من أبناء جعفر بن أبي طالب.",
  "en": "A daughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatima, the Prophet's daughter, born in the Prophet's lifetime; Ibn Hajar reports accounts of Umar ibn al-Khattab's proposal to her, her dower and her children Zayd and Ruqayya, and then her marriages after him to sons of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم كلثوم بنت علي بن أبي طالب الهاشمية"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم كلثوم"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 12273 (ص 2033).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 12273، ص 2033",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-5"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 2033, entry 12273)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-kulthum-bint-ali|أم كلثوم]] بنت [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علي بن أبي طالب]] الهاشمية، أمها [[person/fatima|فاطمة]] بنت النبي، وُلدت في عهد النبي، وقال أبو عمر: ولدت قبل وفاة النبي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2033}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "زواج عمر بها",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن حجر عن ابن أبي عمر المقدسي عن سفيان عن عمرو عن محمد بن علي أن [[person/umar-ibn-al-khattab|عمر]] خطب إلى علي ابنته أم كلثوم فذكر له صغرها، فقيل له: «إنه ردّك فعاوده»، فقال علي: «أبعث بها إليك فإن رضيت فهي امرأتك»، فأرسل بها إليه {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2033}. وقال ابن وهب عن عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن أسلم عن أبيه عن جده: تزوج عمر أم كلثوم على مهر أربعين ألفاً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2033}. وفي رواية ابن سعد عن جعفر بن محمد عن أبيه أن عمر خطبها إلى علي، فقال علي: «إنما حبست بناتي على بني جعفر»، فقال عمر: «زوجنيها» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2034}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ولدها",
     "markdown": "قال الزبير: ولدت لعمر ابنيه زيداً ورقية، وماتت أم كلثوم وولدها في يوم واحد؛ أصيب زيد في حرب كانت بين بني عدي، فخرج ليصلح بينهم فشجه رجل وهو لا يعرفه في الظلمة، فعاش أياماً، وكانت أمه مريضة فماتا في يوم واحد {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2033}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد عمر",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن حجر عن أبي بشر الدولابي في «الذرية الطاهرة» عن الحسن بن الحسن بن علي أن أم كلثوم لما تأيمت عن عمر دخل عليها أخواها الحسن والحسين فعرضا عليها أمراً، وأن علياً قال لها إن الله جعل أمرها بيدها، فإن أحبت جعلته بيده، فقالت: «يا أبت، إني امرأة أرغب فيما ترغب فيه النساء وأحب أن أصيب من الدنيا»، فقال: «هذا من عمل هذين»، وحلف ألا يكلم واحداً منهما حتى تفعل، فأخذا شأنها وسألاها ففعلت، فتزوجها عوف بن جعفر بن أبي طالب {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2033}. وذكر الدارقطني في «الإخوة» أن عوفاً مات عنها فتزوجها أخوه محمد، ثم مات عنها فتزوجها أخوه [[person/abdullah-ibn-jafar|عبد الله بن جعفر]] فماتت عنده {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2034}. وذكر ابن سعد نحوه وقال إنها كانت تقول: «إني لأستحي من أسماء بنت عميس، مات ولداها عندي فأتخوف على الثالث»، فهلكت عنده ولم تلد لأحد منهم {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2034}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما لم يُذكر هنا",
     "markdown": "هذا المدخل يعرض ما في «الإصابة» وحدها؛ وفي هذا الزواج روايات وآراء أخرى في مصادر أخرى، وستُضاف في دفعة لاحقة منسوبة إلى أصحابها، السنية أولاً ثم غيرها."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-kulthum-bint-ali",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-kulthum-bint-ali|Umm Kulthum]] bint [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] al-Hashimiyya; her mother [[person/fatima|Fatima]] bint the Prophet. She was born in the Prophet's time — Abu Umar said: before the Prophet's death {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2033}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Umar's marriage to her",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hajar mentions, from Ibn Abi Umar al-Maqdisi from Sufyan from Amr from Muhammad ibn Ali, that [[person/umar-ibn-al-khattab|Umar]] asked Ali for his daughter Umm Kulthum's hand; Ali mentioned her youth, and it was said to him \"he turned you away — go back to him\" — so Ali said: \"I will send her to you; if you are pleased, she is your wife\", and sent her to him {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2033}. Ibn Wahb said, from Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam from his father from his grandfather: Umar married Umm Kulthum on a dower of forty thousand {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2033}. In Ibn Sa'd's account from Ja'far ibn Muhammad from his father: Umar asked Ali for her, and Ali said \"I have held my daughters for Ja'far's sons\" — Umar said: \"marry her to me\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2034}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her children",
     "markdown": "Al-Zubayr said: she bore Umar his two children Zayd and Ruqayya; Umm Kulthum and her son died on one day — Zayd had been struck in a fight between Banu Adi: he had gone out to make peace between them and a man wounded him in the darkness, not knowing him; he lived some days, and his mother was ill, so they died on one day {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2033}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "After Umar",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hajar mentions, from Abu Bishr al-Dawlabi in al-Dhuriyya al-Tahira from al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali, that when Umm Kulthum was widowed from Umar her brothers al-Hasan and al-Husayn entered on her offering her a matter; Ali told her God had put her affair in her hand, and if she wished he would put it in his. She said: \"father, I am a woman who wants what women want, and I love to have something of this world\" — he said: \"this is the work of these two\" — and swore not to speak to either of them until she complied. They attended to her affair and asked her, and she complied, and Awf ibn Ja'far ibn Abi Talib married her {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2033}. Al-Daraqutni mentions in al-Ikhwa that Awf died leaving her, his brother Muhammad married her, then died, and his brother [[person/abdullah-ibn-jafar|Abdullah ibn Ja'far]] married her and she died in his keeping {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2034}. Ibn Sa'd mentions the like, saying she used to say: \"I am shy before Asma' bint Umays — her two sons died while married to me, and I fear for the third\"; she died with him, having borne children to none of them {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2034}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Not covered here",
     "markdown": "This entry presents what is in al-Isaba alone; this marriage has other accounts and views in other sources, to be added in a later batch attributed to their holders, Sunni first then others."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-kulthum-bint-ali",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/fatima",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "خطبها عمر بن الخطاب إلى أبيها علي مستشهداً بحديث انقطاع النسب والسبب إلا نسبه وسببه؛ ولدت له زيداً ورقية سماها تيمناً بخالتها رقية بنت رسول الله (نساء حول الرسول ص456-458).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-jafar",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "بعد استشهاد عمر زوّجها علي لأحد أبناء أخيه جعفر؛ ويسمّيه الكتاب عون بن جعفر بينما تقرر الإصابة عبد الله بن جعفر — وردّان متداولان (نساء حول الرسول ص459).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zayd-ibn-umar",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "ابنها زيد بن عمر الأكبر من عمر بن الخطاب (نساء حول الرسول ص458).",
   "sources": [
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ruqayya-bint-umar",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "ابنتها رقية من عمر بن الخطاب، سميت تيمناً بخالتها رقية بنت رسول الله (نساء حول الرسول ص458).",
   "sources": [
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/abu-sufyan-medina-mission",
  "place/mecca",
  "event/marriage-of-fatima-and-ali",
  "person/zaynab-bint-ali",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/delegation-of-najran",
  "event/hijra",
  "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}