{
 "id": "person/umm-maabad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umm-maabad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أم معبد الخزاعية",
  "en": "Umm Ma'bad al-Khuza'iyya"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "امرأة من خزاعة بخيمتها بين مكة والمدينة، أطعمت النبي وصاحبه في الهجرة وحلبت شاتها الجهيدة، ووصفت النبي لزوجها أبي معبد لما رأى اللبن فعرف أنه صاحب قريش.",
  "en": "A Khuza'a woman of a tent on the road between Mecca and Medina, who fed the Prophet and his companion during the Hijra and milked her ewe; she described him to her husband when he saw the milk and recognised the man Quraysh sought."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عاتكة بنت خالد الخزاعية، أم معبد"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم معبد"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "host"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "host",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0622-09~"
    },
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الرحيق المختوم ص167–174 نقلاً عن ابن هشام 1/491–494 وزاد المعاد 2/53–55 وصحيح البخاري 1/510–589 ورحمة للعالمين 1/95–106",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "raheeq-prose-batch-12b"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/zad-al-maad",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5); al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 169–170"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "عاتكة بنت خالد الخزاعية، أم معبد، امرأة من [[group/khuzaa|خزاعة]] كانت بخيمتها بين مكة والمدينة، فأطعمت [[person/muhammad|النبي]] وصاحبه [[person/abu-bakr|أبا بكر]] في طريق الهجرة، وحلبت لهما شاتها {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.169}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الشاة",
     "markdown": "كانت سنة شهباء، وكانت شاتها قد أعياها الجهد عن الغنم، فمسح النبي ضرعها وسمّى الله ودعا، فتفاجت ودرّت، فحلب في إناء حتى علته الرغوة، فسقى المرأة ثم سقى أصحابه حتى رووا، ثم شرب، وحلب فيه ثانياً حتى ملأ الإناء وتركه عندها {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.169}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "أبو معبد",
     "markdown": "لما جاء زوجها أبو معبد يسوق أعنزاً عجافاً فرأى اللبن عجب، فقال من أين لك هذا والشاء عازب؟ فوصفت له الرجل بصفاته، فقال إنه صاحب قريش الذي تطلبه، وأراد أن يصحبه {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.169} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.170}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات للباحثين",
     "markdown": "- الكتاب يضع وصف أم معبد في أواخر المقالة في صفات النبي، ويذكر أن الشعر الذي سمعه الناس بمكة من الجن في أثرهما إنما كان بعد مرورهما بخيمتها {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.170}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "أم معبد امرأة كريمة من خزاعة، أطعمت النبي وأبا بكر في طريق الهجرة، فدرت شاتها الهزيلة بيد النبي، وعندما عاد زوجها ورأى اللبن عرف أن الرجل مبارك."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-maabad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Atika bint Khalid al-Khuza'iyya, Umm Ma'bad, a woman of [[group/khuzaa|Khuza'a]] whose tent lay between Mecca and Medina. She gave food to [[person/muhammad|the Prophet]] and his companion [[person/abu-bakr|Abu Bakr]] on the road of the Hijra, and milked her goat for them {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.169}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The goat",
     "markdown": "It was a year of drought, and her goat had been exhausted by hardship and could not keep up with the flock. The Prophet stroked her udder, named God and prayed. She spread her legs and gave milk. He milked into a vessel until it was topped with froth, gave the woman to drink, then gave his companions to drink until they were satisfied. Then he drank, and milked a second time into it until the vessel was full, and left it with her {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.169}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Abu Ma'bad",
     "markdown": "When her husband Abu Ma'bad came driving lean goats, he saw the milk and was amazed. He said: \"Where did you get this, when the sheep are away?\" She described the man to him by his features, and he said that he was the man of Quraysh whom they were seeking, and he wanted to accompany him {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.169} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.170}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes for researchers",
     "markdown": "- The book places Umm Ma'bad's description at the end of the article on the Prophet's attributes, and mentions that the poetry which people in Mecca heard from the jinn, following their passage, came only after they had passed her tent {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.170}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Umm Ma'bad was a generous woman of Khuza'a who fed the Prophet and Abu Bakr on the road of the Hijra. Her thin goat gave milk at the hand of the Prophet, and when her husband came back and saw the milk, he knew that the man was blessed."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-maabad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/khuzaa",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hijra-journey-to-medina",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "أطعمت النبي وحلبت له الشاة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/expulsion-of-jurhum",
  "event/hijra",
  "event/khuzaa-appeal-to-medina",
  "event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir",
  "event/qusayy-takes-mecca",
  "group/banu-bakr",
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}