{
 "id": "person/umm-mubashshir",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umm-mubashshir",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أم مبشر بنت البراء بن معرور",
  "en": "Umm Mubashshir bint al-Bara' ibn Ma'rur"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أنصارية بنت البراء بن معرور؛ روى عنها جابر بن عبد الله حديثاً في أن أصحاب الشجرة لا يدخلون النار، وذُكر حديثها في مرض النبي حين قالت إنها لا تتهم بابنها بشر إلا الشاة المسمومة التي أكل معه.",
  "en": "An Ansari woman, daughter of al-Bara' ibn Ma'rur; Jabir ibn Abdullah narrated from her the hadith that none of the people of the tree will enter the Fire, and her words are recorded at the Prophet's last illness, where she said she blamed her son Bishr's death only on the poisoned sheep he had eaten with the Prophet."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم مبشر بنت البراء بن معرور الأنصارية"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم مبشر"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 12285 (ص 2035).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 12285، ص 2035",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-5"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 2035, entry 12285)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-mubashshir|أم مبشر]] بنت [[person/al-bara-ibn-marur|البراء بن معرور]] الأنصارية {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2035}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "حديث خير الناس",
     "markdown": "روى ابن إسحاق عن ابن أبي نجيح عن مجاهد عن أم مبشر قالت: سمعت رسول الله يقول: «ألا أخبركم بخير الناس؟» قالوا: بلى، قال: «رجل في غنيمة له يقيم الصلاة ويؤتي الزكاة قد اعتزل شرور الناس» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2035}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "أصحاب الشجرة",
     "markdown": "أخرج حديثها مسلم والنسائي من طريق حجاج بن محمد عن ابن جريج عن أبي الزبير عن جابر عن أم مبشر أنها سمعت النبي يقول عند حفصة: «لا يدخل النار إن شاء الله من أصحاب الشجرة أحد» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2036}. ويذكر ابن حجر اختلاف الرواة في سنده، فرواه ابن ماجه عن أبي معاوية عن الأعمش عن أبي سفيان عن جابر عن أم مبشر عن حفصة، وخالفه عبد الله بن إدريس فقال: عن أم مبشر أنها سمعت النبي يقول في بيت حفصة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2036}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الشاة المسمومة",
     "markdown": "أخرج أبو داود من طريق الزهري عن ابن كعب بن مالك عن أبيه عن أم مبشر أنها دخلت على النبي في مرضه الذي مات فيه فقالت: «من تتهم يا رسول الله؟ فإني لا أتهم بأبي إلا الشاة المسمومة التي أكل معك» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2036}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "نسبتها",
     "markdown": "يذكر أحمد في ترجمتها: «أم مبشر الأنصارية امرأة زيد بن حارثة» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2036}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-mubashshir",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-mubashshir|Umm Mubashshir]] bint [[person/al-bara-ibn-marur|al-Bara' ibn Ma'rur]] al-Ansariyya {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2035}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The hadith of the best of people",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates from Ibn Abi Najih from Mujahid from Umm Mubashshir, who said: I heard the Messenger of God say: \"shall I tell you of the best of people?\" They said: yes. He said: \"a man with his flock, keeping up the prayer and paying the zakat, withdrawn from people's evils\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2035}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The people of the Tree",
     "markdown": "Muslim and al-Nasa'i narrate her hadith by way of Hajjaj ibn Muhammad from Ibn Jurayj from Abu al-Zubayr from Jabir from Umm Mubashshir: she heard the Prophet say at Hafsa's: \"none of the people of the Tree shall enter the Fire, God willing\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2036}. Ibn Hajar mentions the narrators' disagreement over its chain: Ibn Majah related it from Abu Mu'awiya from al-A'mash from Abu Sufyan from Jabir from Umm Mubashshir from Hafsa; Abdullah ibn Idris differed, saying: from Umm Mubashshir that she heard the Prophet say it in Hafsa's house {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2036}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The poisoned ewe",
     "markdown": "Abu Dawud narrates by way of al-Zuhri from Ibn Ka'b ibn Malik from his father from Umm Mubashshir: she entered on the Prophet in the illness of which he died and said: \"whom do you suspect, Messenger of God? I suspect — by my father — nothing but the poisoned ewe that was eaten with you\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2036}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her lineage",
     "markdown": "Ahmad mentions in her entry: \"Umm Mubashshir al-Ansariyya, wife of Zayd ibn Haritha\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2036}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-mubashshir",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-bara-ibn-marur",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/pledges-of-aqaba",
  "person/bishr-ibn-al-bara",
  "place/medina",
  "group/ansar",
  "person/al-bara-ibn-marur",
  "person/al-khansa-bint-khidham",
  "person/al-rubayyi-bint-muawwidh",
  "person/asma-bint-marthad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}