{
 "id": "person/umm-qays-bint-mihsan",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umm-qays-bint-mihsan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أم قيس بنت محصن",
  "en": "Umm Qays bint Mihsan"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أخت عكاشة بن محصن، أسلمت قديماً بمكة وبايعت وهاجرت؛ روت أحاديث في الصحيحين منها حديث ولدها الصغير الذي لم يأكل الطعام، وقال النبي في إحدى القصص «ما لها طال عمرها»، فقيل إنه لا يُعلم امرأة عمّرت ما عمّرت.",
  "en": "A sister of Ukkasha ibn Mihsan, she embraced Islam early at Mecca, gave her pledge and emigrated; she narrated hadith in the two collections, including the one about her small son who had not yet eaten food, and in one story the Prophet said 'May her life be long', after which it was said no woman was known to have lived as long as she did."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم قيس بنت محصن الأسدية"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم قيس"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 12254 (ص 2027).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 12254، ص 2027",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-5"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 2027, entry 12254)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-qays-bint-mihsan|أم قيس]] بنت محصن الأسدية، أخت عكاشة بن محصن، وكانت ممن أسلم قديماً بمكة وبايعت وهاجرت {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2027}. يقال إن اسمها أمية، حكاه أبو القاسم الجوهري في مسند الموطأ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2028}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "روت عن النبي، وروى عنها عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة ووابصة بن معبد ومولاها عدي بن دينار ومولاها أبو الحسن وأبو عبيدة بن عبد الله بن زمعة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2028}. ومن أحاديثها في الصحيحين أنها أتت بابن صغير لم يأكل الطعام {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2028}، وأنها أتت بابن لها قد أعلقت عليه من العذرة فقال النبي: «علام تَدغَرن أولادكن» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2028}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "دعاء النبي لها",
     "markdown": "أخرج النسائي عن أبي الحسن مولى أم قيس عنها: توفي ابن لي فجزعت، فقلت للذي يغسله: لا تغسل ابني بالماء البارد فتقتله، فذكر ذلك عكاشة للنبي فقال: «ما لها طال عمرها»، قال: فلا نعلم امرأة عمّرت ما عمّرت {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2028}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-qays-bint-mihsan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-qays-bint-mihsan|Umm Qays]] bint Mihsan al-Asadiyya, sister of Ukkasha ibn Mihsan; she was of those who became Muslim early at Mecca, pledged and emigrated {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2027}. It is said her name is Umayya — Abu al-Qasim al-Jawhari transmitted it in the Musnad of the Muwatta {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2028}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Narration",
     "markdown": "She related from the Prophet; from her related Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba, Wabisa ibn Ma'bad, her client Adi ibn Dinar, her client Abu al-Hasan, and Abu Ubayda ibn Abdullah ibn Zam'a {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2028}. Among her hadiths in the two Sahihs: she brought a small son who had not yet eaten food {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2028}, and she brought a son of hers she had perfumed — the Prophet said: \"why do you women dress your children so?\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2028}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Prophet's prayer for her",
     "markdown": "Al-Nasa'i narrates from Abu al-Hasan, Umm Qays's client, from her: a son of mine died and I grieved; I said to the one washing him: do not wash my son with cold water and kill him. Ukkasha mentioned it to the Prophet, who said: \"what ails her — long is her life\" — and they know of no woman who lived as long as she lived {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2028}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-qays-bint-mihsan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-asad",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/quraysh",
  "person/al-aswad-ibn-nawfal",
  "person/amr-ibn-umayya",
  "person/yazid-ibn-zamaa",
  "group/banu-asad",
  "concept/jahili-marriage-forms",
  "concept/wad",
  "event/incident-of-the-slander"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}