{
 "id": "person/umm-qirfa",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umm-qirfa",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أم قرفة فاطمة بنت ربيعة بن بدر الفزارية",
  "en": "Umm Qirfa, Fatima bint Rabi'a ibn Badr al-Fazariyya"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عجوز كبيرة من بني فزارة في بيت شرف من قومها، كانت عند مالك بن حذيفة بن بدر؛ كانت العرب تقول: لو كنت أعز من أم قرفة ما زدت. أُسرت في غزوة زيد بن حارثة الثانية لفزارة بوادي القرى فأمر زيد قيس بن المسحّر بقتلها فقتلها قتلاً عنيفاً، وأُسرت بنتها فوهبها النبي لخاله حزن بن أبي وهب.",
  "en": "An aged woman of Banu Fazara from a noble house, wife of Malik ibn Hudhayfa ibn Badr; the Arabs said that no one could be mightier than Umm Qirfa. She was captured in Zayd ibn Haritha's second raid on Fazara at Wadi al-Qura and Zayd ordered Qays ibn al-Musahhar to kill her, which he did violently; her daughter was captured and the Prophet gave her to his maternal uncle Hazn ibn Abi Wahb."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم قرفة فاطمة بنت ربيعة بن بدر الفزارية"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "tribal-leader"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 265-266",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-13"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 265-266"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أم قرفة، فاطمة بنت ربيعة بن بدر، عجوز كبيرة من [[group/banu-fazara|بني فزارة]] في بيت شرف من قومها، كانت عند مالك بن حذيفة بن بدر؛ يقول ابن إسحاق إن العرب كانت تقول: لو كنت أعز من أم قرفة ما زدت. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/265} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/266}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مقتلها",
     "markdown": "في [[event/raid-of-zayd-on-banu-fazara-and-umm-qirfa|غزوة زيد بن حارثة الثانية لبني فزارة]] بوادي القرى أُسرت، فأمر زيد [[person/qays-ibn-al-musakhkhar|قيس بن المسحّر]] بقتلها فقتلها قتلاً عنيفاً: ربط بين رجليها حبلاً ثم ربطه بين بعيرين ثم زجرهما فشقّاها. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/266} وأُسرت بنتها وابنها عبد الله بن مسعدة، وأصاب بنتها [[person/salama-ibn-al-akwa|سلمة بن الأكوع]]، فسأله النبي إياها فوهبها لخاله حزن بن أبي وهب. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/266}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في المتحف",
     "markdown": "هذا الخبر من المواضع التي تُراجع في طبقة المراجعة الأولى: صفة القتل لم يعلّق عليها ابن إسحاق، وأصحاب السير المتأخرون والمؤرخون المحدثون يختلفون في تلقّيها؛ ويُعرض الخبر كما رواه ابن إسحاق مع كل مناظيره في مدخل الغزوة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/266}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- خبر مقتلها من كلام ابن إسحاق بلا إسناد؛ والمثل المذكور «لو كنت أعز من أم قرفة» عنه أيضاً. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/266}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-qirfa",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Umm Qirfa, Fatima bint Rabi'a ibn Badr, an old woman of great age from the [[group/banu-fazara|Banu Fazara]], of a noble house among her people. She was the wife of Malik ibn Hudhayfa ibn Badr. Ibn Ishaq says that the Arabs used to say: \"If you were more honoured than Umm Qirfa, you would have added nothing\" {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/265} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/266}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her death",
     "markdown": "In [[event/raid-of-zayd-on-banu-fazara-and-umm-qirfa|the second raid of Zayd ibn Haritha against the Banu Fazara]], at Wadi al-Qura, she was taken captive. Zayd ordered [[person/qays-ibn-al-musakhkhar|Qays ibn al-Musakhkhar]] to kill her, and he killed her with great violence: he tied a rope between her legs, then tied it between two camels, then drove them on, and they tore her apart {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/266}. Her daughter and her son Abd Allah ibn Mas'ada were taken captive, and [[person/salama-ibn-al-akwa|Salama ibn al-Akwa']] took her daughter. The Prophet asked him for her, and he gave her to his maternal uncle Hazn ibn Abi Wahb {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/266}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the museum",
     "markdown": "This report is one of those to be reviewed in the first round of review. The manner of her killing was not commented on by Ibn Ishaq, and later biographers and modern historians differ in how they receive it. The report is set out as Ibn Ishaq transmitted it, with all its parallels, in the entry on the raid {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/266}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes on the report",
     "markdown": "- The account of her killing is Ibn Ishaq's own, without a chain of transmission. The proverb cited above, \"if you were more honoured than Umm Qirfa\", is likewise from him {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/266}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-qirfa",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-fazara",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/raid-of-zayd-on-banu-fazara-and-umm-qirfa",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "أُسرت وقُتلت",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/masada-ibn-hakama",
  "event/raid-of-zayd-on-banu-fazara-and-umm-qirfa",
  "group/banu-fazara",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/qays-ibn-al-musakhkhar",
  "person/salama-ibn-al-akwa",
  "person/zayd-ibn-haritha",
  "place/wadi-al-qura"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}