{
 "id": "person/umm-sharik-al-dawsiyya",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umm-sharik-al-dawsiyya",
 "label": {
  "en": "Umm Sharik al-Dawsiyya",
  "ar": "أم شريك الدوسية"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابية من بني دوس من الأزد؛ أسلمت وبقيت بدار قومها بذي الخلصة فصبرت على الأذى وكاد كفار قومها أن يفتنوها فثبتت حتى أسلم على يديها بعضهم، ولما توفي زوجها أبو الفكر وهبت نفسها للنبي، ويروى أنها صاحبة قوله تعالى في سورة الأحزاب «وامرأة مؤمنة إن وهبت نفسها للنبي». وهي غير أم شريك القرشية العامرية.",
  "en": "A Companion of Banu Daws of al-Azd; she embraced Islam and stayed among her people at Dhu al-Khalasa, enduring their pressure until some of her persecutors themselves converted; after her husband Abu al-Fakr died she offered herself to the Prophet, and she is reported to be the 'believing woman who gives herself to the Prophet' of Surat al-Ahzab. Distinct from Umm Sharik al-Qurashiyya al-Amiriyya."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "غزية بنت جابر بن حكيم"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم شريك"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "صحابية مسلمة؛ تُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "issue": {
   "ar": "هل أم شريك الدوسية هي المقصودة بآية «وامرأة مؤمنة إن وهبت نفسها للنبي»؟",
   "en": "Is Umm Sharik al-Dawsiyya the woman meant by the verse of al-Ahzab?"
  },
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-1",
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يُروى أنها صاحبة الآية.",
     "en": "Reported to be the woman of the verse."
    },
    "stance": {
     "ar": "يروى أنها صاحبة الآية، وهو ما يثبته الكتاب نقلاً عن مراجعه.",
     "en": "She is reported to be the woman of the verse, as the book records from its references."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص319"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; Nisa' Hawl al-Rasul pp. 313-320, lib-nisa-hawl-rasul"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "نساء حول الرسول (المكتبة العصرية 2015) ص313-320؛ ينقل عن الإصابة 8/247 وأسد الغابة 5/460 والاستيعاب 4/496",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "lib-nisa-hawl-rasul"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-sharik-al-dawsiyya|أم شريك الدوسية]]، من المهاجرات، وكانت من نساء قريش ثم من نساء بني عامر بن لؤي، وتحت أبي العكراء الدوسي {cite:marifat-sahaba-abu-nuaym ص3552}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "إسلامها ودعوتها في مكة",
     "markdown": "يروي أبو نعيم عن ابن عباس أنه «وقع في قلب أم شريك الإسلام فأسلمت وهي بمكة»، وأنها كانت تدخل على نساء قريش سرًا فتدعوهن إلى الإسلام وترغّبهن فيه، حتى ظهر أمرها لأهل مكة فأخذوها {cite:marifat-sahaba-abu-nuaym ص3552}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "أسرها وحملها",
     "markdown": "يذكر الخبر أنهم قالوا لها: لولا قومك لفعلنا بك، ولكن سنردّك إليهم، فحملوها على بعير ليس تحتها شيء موطأ، وتركوها ثلاثًا لا يطعمونها ولا يسقونها {cite:marifat-sahaba-abu-nuaym ص3552}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "حديث الأوزاغ",
     "markdown": "روى سعيد بن المسيب عن أم شريك أن النبي أمرها بقتل الأوزاغ {cite:marifat-sahaba-abu-nuaym ص3552}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات للباحثين",
     "markdown": "- يقول أبو نعيم إن المتأخرين ذكروها وأفردوها عن «العامرية»، وهو عنده أنها الأولى، وقيل إنها بنت جابر؛ لم نحسم الهوية هنا.\n- بقية خبر أسرها بعد الثلاث ليالٍ لم تُقرأ في هذه الصفحة؛ تُضاف عند استخراج ما بعدها.\n- ترقيم الصفحات هنا ترقيم الملف المحلي للمسح، وسيُقابل بترقيم المطبوع عند اعتماد الطبعة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-sharik-al-dawsiyya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-sharik-al-dawsiyya|Umm Sharik al-Dawsiyya]], one of the women emigrants. She was from the women of Quraysh and then of the Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy, and was married to Abu al-Akrar al-Dawsi {cite:marifat-sahaba-abu-nuaym p.3552}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her Islam and her call in Mecca",
     "markdown": "Abu Nu'aym reports, from Ibn Abbas, that \"Islam came into the heart of Umm Sharik, and she embraced it while she was in Mecca\", and that she used to enter upon the women of Quraysh in secret, calling them to Islam and encouraging them to it, until her affair became known to the people of Mecca, and they seized her {cite:marifat-sahaba-abu-nuaym p.3552}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her captivity and transport",
     "markdown": "The report says that they said to her: \"Were it not for your people, we would have done to you, but we will send you back to them.\" They put her on a camel with nothing soft under her, and left her for three nights without feeding her or giving her drink {cite:marifat-sahaba-abu-nuaym p.3552}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The story of the lizards",
     "markdown": "Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab reports, from Umm Sharik, that the Prophet ordered her to kill the lizards {cite:marifat-sahaba-abu-nuaym p.3552}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes for researchers",
     "markdown": "- Abu Nu'aym says that later authors mentioned her and separated her from \"al-Amiriyya\", and he holds that the latter is the first; it has been said that she was the daughter of Jabir. We have not settled the identity here.\n- The rest of the report of her captivity after the three nights is not read on this page. It will be added once the following passage has been extracted.\n- The page numbers here are those of the local scan of the file, and they will be matched to the printed numbering when the edition is adopted."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-sharik-al-dawsiyya",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/al-azd",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "من بني دوس من الأزد (نساء حول الرسول ص313)."
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-al-fakr",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "زوجها أبو الفكر من بني دوس، هاجر إلى المدينة ثم توفي عنها (نساء حول الرسول ص314-319).",
   "sources": [
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hijra",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "هاجرت إلى المدينة بعد ثباتها على الأذى بذي الخلصة (نساء حول الرسول ص314-319)",
   "sources": [
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/marriage-of-fatima-and-ali",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/hafsa",
  "person/sawda-bint-zama",
  "person/umm-salama",
  "concept/marahil-al-dawa",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/brotherhood-of-muhajirun-and-ansar"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}