{
 "id": "person/umm-sharik",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umm-sharik",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أم شريك",
  "en": "Umm Sharik"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابية من بني عامر بن لؤي، اختُلف في اسمها ونسبها؛ تروي بعض الأخبار أنها أسلمت بمكة ودعت نساء قريش سراً فعُذبت، وأنها وهبت نفسها للنبي فلم يقبلها ولم تتزوج حتى ماتت؛ وقد نبّه ابن حجر على ضعف بعض أسانيد ذلك.",
  "en": "A Companion of Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy whose name and lineage are disputed; some reports say she embraced Islam at Mecca, called the women of Quraysh in secret and was tortured, and that she offered herself to the Prophet, who did not accept, and she never married; Ibn Hajar points out the weakness of some chains."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم شريك القرشية العامرية (واسمها غزية أو غزيلة)"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم شريك"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 12146 (ص 2011).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "issue": {
   "ar": "هل تزوج النبي أم شريك، وما خبر هبتها نفسها له؟",
   "en": "Did the Prophet marry Umm Sharik, and what is the report of her offering herself to him?"
  },
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-1",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "الواقدي (عن موسى بن محمد التيمي)"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "وهبت نفسها للنبي فلم يقبلها فلم تتزوج حتى ماتت."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 2010"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-2",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "أبو عمر بن عبد البر"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "من زعم أن النبي نكحها قال إن ذلك كان بمكة."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 2011"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-3",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "ابن حجر (تعقب)"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يرد قول أبي عمر بأن قصة الواهبة نفسها كانت بالمدينة، ويقول إنه جاء من طرق كثيرة أنها وهبت نفسها."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 2011"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 12146، ص 2011",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-5"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 2011, entry 12146)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-sharik|أم شريك]] القرشية العامرية من بني عامر بن لؤي {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2010}. نسبها ابن الكلبي فقال: بنت دودان بن عوف، وقال غيره: عمرو بن عامر بن رواحة، وقال ابن سعد: اسمها غزية بنت جابر بن حكيم، وكان الواقدي يقول: هي من بني معيص بن عامر بن لؤي، وكان غيره يقول: هي دوسية من الأزد {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2010}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "زوجها وولدها",
     "markdown": "قال أبو عمر: كانت عند أبي العكر بن سمي الأزدي الدوسي فولدت له شريكاً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2011}. وقيل إن اسمها غزيلة (بالتصغير)، ويقال غزية بتشديد الياء بدل اللام {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2011}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "هبة نفسها للنبي",
     "markdown": "قال الواقدي: كانت أم شريك من بني عامر بن لؤي معيصية، وهبت نفسها للنبي فلم يقبلها فلم تتزوج حتى ماتت {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2010}. وقال أبو عمر: من زعم أن رسول الله نكحها قال: كان ذلك بمكة، ويعلق ابن حجر بأن ذلك «عجيب» لأن قصة الواهبة نفسها إنما كانت بالمدينة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2011}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "رواية إسلامها بمكة",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن حجر أن أبا نعيم أخرج من طريق محمد بن مروان السدي «أحد المتروكين»، وأن أبا موسى أخرج من طريق آخر، عن ابن عباس، قصة إسلامها بمكة: وقع في قلبها الإسلام وهي بمكة فأسلمت، ثم جعلت تدخل على نساء قريش سراً فتدعوهن وترغّبهن في الإسلام حتى ظهر أمرها لأهل مكة فأخذوها، وقالوا: «لولا قومك لفعلنا بك وفعلنا، ولكنا سنردك إليهم»، فحملوها على بعير ثلاثاً لا يطعمونها ولا يسقونها، فنزلوا منزلاً وأوثقوها في الشمس، وجاءها دلو من ماء فشربت منه حتى رويت وأفاضت سائره على جسدها وثيابها، فلما رأوا أثر الماء قالوا لها: «انحللت فأخذت سقاءنا فشربت منه»، فأخبرتهم بما جرى {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2011}. وسند هذه الرواية ضعيف عند ابن حجر، فلا تُعتمد وحدها في بيان وقائع إسلامها."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-sharik",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-sharik|Umm Sharik]] al-Qurashiyya al-Amiriyya of Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2010}. Ibn al-Kalbi traced her as bint Dawdan ibn Awf; another said Amr ibn Amir ibn Rawaha; Ibn Sa'd said her name is Ghaziyya bint Jabir ibn Hakim; al-Waqidi used to say she is of Banu Ma'is ibn Amir ibn Lu'ayy, and others said she was Dawsiyya of al-Azd {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2010}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her husband and son",
     "markdown": "Abu Umar said she was with Abu al-Akr ibn Sami al-Azdi al-Dawsi and bore him Sharik {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2011}. It is said her name is Ghuzayla (diminutive), or Ghaziyya with doubled y instead of l {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2011}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Offering herself to the Prophet",
     "markdown": "Al-Waqidi said: Umm Sharik of Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy, of Ma'is, offered herself to the Prophet and he did not accept her, and she never married until she died {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2010}. Abu Umar said those who claim the Messenger of God married her place it at Mecca; Ibn Hajar comments that this is \"strange\", for the story of the woman who offered herself happened only at Medina {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2011}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account of her Islam at Mecca",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hajar mentions that Abu Nu'aym narrated by way of Muhammad ibn Marwan al-Suddi — \"one of the abandoned\" — and Abu Musa by another chain, from Ibn Abbas, the story of her Islam at Mecca: Islam entered her heart while she was at Mecca and she became Muslim; then she began entering secretly on Quraysh's women, calling them and urging them to Islam, until her affair was exposed to Mecca's people and they seized her, saying: \"were it not for your people we would do such-and-such to you; but we shall return you to them.\" They set her on a camel three days, feeding her nothing and giving her nothing to drink; they made a stop and bound her in the sun, and a bucket of water came to her and she drank till satisfied and poured the rest over her body and clothes. When they saw the water's trace they said to her: \"you untied yourself and took our water-skin and drank\" — and she told them what had happened {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2011}. This account's chain is weak per Ibn Hajar, so it is not relied upon alone for the facts of her Islam."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-sharik",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/jahili-marriage-forms",
  "concept/wad",
  "event/incident-of-the-slander",
  "event/marriage-of-fatima-and-ali",
  "event/marriage-to-khadija",
  "event/marriage-to-sawda",
  "event/marriage-to-zaynab-bint-jahsh",
  "event/the-choice-of-the-prophets-wives"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}