{
 "id": "person/umm-waraqa",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "umm-waraqa",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أم ورقة بنت عبد الله",
  "en": "Umm Waraqa bint Abdullah"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحابية أنصارية قرأت القرآن؛ طلبت أن تخرج مع النبي إلى بدر لتمرّض المرضى فقال لها: «قري في بيتك فإن الله يرزقك الشهادة» فكانت تسمى الشهيدة، وأذن لها أن تتخذ في دارها مؤذناً، وقتلها غلام لها وجارية فصلبهما عمر.",
  "en": "An Ansari Companion who had read the Qur'an; she asked to go out with the Prophet to Badr to nurse the sick and he told her to stay in her house since God would grant her martyrdom, so she was called 'the martyr'; he allowed her a muezzin in her house, and a male and a female slave of hers killed her and Umar had them crucified."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم ورقة بنت عبد الله بن الحارث بن عويمر بن نوفل الأنصارية"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم ورقة"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 12337 (ص 2044).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 12337، ص 2044",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
   "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 2044, entry 12337)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-waraqa|أم ورقة]] بنت عبد الله بن الحارث الأنصارية، ويقال لها أم ورقة بنت نوفل فنُسبت إلى جدها الأعلى {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2044}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "طلبها الخروج إلى بدر",
     "markdown": "أخرج أبو داود حديثها عن وكيع عن الوليد بن عبد الله بن جميع أن [[person/muhammad|النبي]] لما غزا [[event/battle-of-badr|بدراً]] قالت له: «ائذن لي فأخرج معك فأمرّض مرضاكم ثم لعل الله أن يرزقني الشهادة»، قال: «قري في بيتك فإن الله يرزقك الشهادة»، فكانت تسمى «الشهيدة» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2044}. وفي رواية ابن السكن: «يا أم ورقة، اقعدي في بيتك فإن الله سيهدي إليك شهادة في بيتك» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2044}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "قراءتها ومؤذنها",
     "markdown": "كانت قد قرأت القرآن، فاستأذنت النبي أن تتخذ في دارها مؤذناً فأذن لها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2044}. وكان رسول الله يزورها في بيتها وجعل لها مؤذناً يؤذن لها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2044}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مقتلها",
     "markdown": "كانت قد دبّرت غلاماً لها وجارية، فقاما إليها بالليل فغمياها بقطيفة حتى ماتت وذهبا. وأصبح عمر فقال: «والله ما سمعت قراءة خالتي أم ورقة البارحة»، فدخل الدار فلم ير شيئاً، ثم دخل البيت فإذا هي ملفوفة في قطيفة في جانب البيت، فقال: «صدق الله ورسوله»، ثم صعد المنبر فذكر الخبر وأمر بهما فأُتي بهما فأقرا أنهما قتلاها، فأمر بهما فصُلبا، فكانا أول مصلوب بالمدينة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2044}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الإسناد",
     "markdown": "يشير ابن حجر إلى أن جدة الوليد يقال إن اسمها ليلى، وإن بينها وبين أم ورقة واسطة في رواية ابن السكن، وإن بين عبد الرحمن بن خلاد وأم ورقة واسطة كذلك في وجه آخر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.2044}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-waraqa",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-waraqa|Umm Waraqa]] bint Abdullah ibn al-Harith al-Ansariyya; she is also called Umm Waraqa bint Nawfal, traced to her higher grandfather {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2044}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her asking leave to go to Badr",
     "markdown": "Abu Dawud narrates her hadith from Wak'i from al-Walid ibn Abdullah ibn Jumay': when [[person/muhammad|the Prophet]] campaigned at [[event/battle-of-badr|Badr]] she said to him: \"give me leave to go out with you to nurse your sick — perhaps God will grant me martyrdom\" — he said: \"stay in your house, for God will grant you martyrdom\" — and she was called \"the Martyr\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2044}. In Ibn al-Sakan's account: \"Umm Waraqa, sit in your house, for God will bring martyrdom to you in your house\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2044}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her recitation and her muezzin",
     "markdown": "She had read the Qur'an, and asked the Prophet's leave to keep a muezzin in her house, and he gave her leave {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2044}. The Messenger of God used to visit her in her house and assigned her a muezzin to call for her {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2044}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her killing",
     "markdown": "She had arranged freedom after her death for a servant boy and girl of hers; they rose on her at night and smothered her in a quilted garment until she died, then fled. Umar rose in the morning and said: \"by God, I did not hear my aunt Umm Waraqa's recitation last night\" — he entered the house and saw nothing; then entered the room and there she was, wrapped in a quilt in a corner of the house. He said: \"God and His messenger spoke true\" — then mounted the minbar, told the news, ordered them fetched, and they confessed to killing her; he ordered them crucified — the first crucified at Medina {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2044}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The chain",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hajar notes that al-Walid's grandmother is said to be named Layla; that there is an intermediary between her and Umm Waraqa in Ibn al-Sakan's account; and an intermediary likewise between Abd al-Rahman ibn Khallad and Umm Waraqa in another route {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 2044}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/umm-waraqa",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/khawla-bint-thalaba",
  "person/kuayba-bint-sad",
  "person/nusayba-bint-kab",
  "person/rufayda-al-aslamiyya",
  "person/umm-muni-asma-bint-amr",
  "event/brotherhood-of-muhajirun-and-ansar",
  "event/constitution-of-medina",
  "event/expedition-of-al-sawiq"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}