{
 "id": "person/untung-surapati",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "untung-surapati",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أونتونغ سوراباتي",
  "en": "Untung Surapati",
  "ur": "اونتونگ سوراپاتی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أونتونغ سوراباتي ⁦(نحو 1660 – 1706)⁩، وُلد باسم سوراويراجي في غيلغيل ببالي، بيع عبدًا في باتافيا وهو طفل، ولُقّب «أونتونغ» ⁦(المحظوظ)⁩ عند مالكه مور، وسُجن لعلاقته بابنة مور سوزان فهرب وقاد رفاقه. خدم الشركة الهولندية ملازمًا ثم انقلب عليها سنة 1684، وآواه بلاط أمانغكورات الثاني في كارتاسورا وقتل رجاله الكابتن تاك سنة 1686، ثم حكم باسوروان بلقب تومينغغونغ ويرانغارا، ومات سنة 1706 وهو يقاتل قوات الشركة وباكوبوونو الأول المشتركة؛ وهو بطل قومي في إندونيسيا منذ 1975.",
  "en": "Untung Surapati (c. 1660 – 1706), born Surawiraaji at Gelgel, Bali, was sold as a child slave in Batavia, nicknamed Untung ('lucky') under his owner Moor, imprisoned over Moor's daughter Suzanne, and escaped at the head of his fellow prisoners. He served the VOC as a lieutenant, turned against it in 1684, was sheltered by Amangkurat II's court at Kartasura — his men killed Captain Tack there in 1686 — then ruled Pasuruan as Tumenggung Wiranegara, and died in 1706 fighting the joint forces of the VOC and Pakubuwono I; he has been a National Hero of Indonesia since 1975.",
  "ur": "اونتونگ سوراپاتی ⁦(تقریباً 1660ء – 1706ء)⁩، پیدائشی نام سوراویراجی، بالی کے گیلگیل میں پیدا ہوئے، بچپن میں باتاویا میں غلام بن کر بکے، مالک مور کے ہاں «اونتونگ» ⁦(خوش قسمت)⁩ لقب پایا، مور کی بیٹی سوزان سے تعلق پر قید ہوئے اور ساتھی قیدیوں سمیت فرار ہوئے۔ کمپنی میں لیفٹیننٹ رہے، 1684ء میں اسی کے خلاف اٹھے، کارتاسورا میں امانگکورات دوم کے دربار نے پناہ دی — ان کے آدمیوں نے 1686ء میں کپتان تاک کو قتل کیا — پھر پاسوروان پر تومینگگونگ ویرانیگارا کے لقب سے حکمران رہے، اور 1706ء میں کمپنی اور پاکوبوونو اول کی مشترکہ فوج سے لڑتے ہوئے مارے گئے؛ 1975ء سے انڈونیشیا کے قومی ہیرو ہیں۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "southeast-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1660.0004791337262,
  "latest": 1706.9993908156594
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1660",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "Born at Gelgel, Bali. The English article gives about 1660, the Indonesian and Arabic articles and the Wikidata item 1660, so the year is built as debated. The year 1660 spans 1070-1071 AH, so no single Hijri year is built. No place entity for Gelgel exists on main, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-en",
    "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-id",
    "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-ar",
    "source/wikidata-untung-surapati"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1706",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "Died at Pasuruan (the Bangil fort). The English and Arabic articles and the Wikidata item give 5 December 1706; the Indonesian article gives 17 October 1706 at the Bangil fort and says his death was concealed on his own instruction, his grave later exhumed and his remains burned in 1707. The day is therefore not built jointly; the death is built at year precision with both readings preserved here. The year 1706 spans 1117-1118 AH, so no single Hijri year is built.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-en",
    "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-id",
    "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-ar",
    "source/wikidata-untung-surapati"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Surawiraaji",
    "kind": "given"
   },
   {
    "value": "Untung Surapati",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Untung Suropati",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Tumenggung Wiranegara",
    "kind": "regnal"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "general"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1660",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "Born at Gelgel, Bali. The English article gives about 1660, the Indonesian and Arabic articles and the Wikidata item 1660, so the year is built as debated. The year 1660 spans 1070-1071 AH, so no single Hijri year is built. No place entity for Gelgel exists on main, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-en",
    "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-id",
    "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-ar",
    "source/wikidata-untung-surapati"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1706",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "Died at Pasuruan (the Bangil fort). The English and Arabic articles and the Wikidata item give 5 December 1706; the Indonesian article gives 17 October 1706 at the Bangil fort and says his death was concealed on his own instruction, his grave later exhumed and his remains burned in 1707. The day is therefore not built jointly; the death is built at year precision with both readings preserved here. The year 1706 spans 1117-1118 AH, so no single Hijri year is built.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-en",
    "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-id",
    "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-ar",
    "source/wikidata-untung-surapati"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No text read names a school or an order for the man himself. The English article alone records that in prison Wirayuda and Kiai Ebun Jaladirya taught him Islam; the Indonesian and Arabic articles do not mention this, and the Wikidata item's religion statement is Islam generically, which under the founder's rules settles nothing. One text attesting Islam taught to him, with no school named in any text, leaves his faith unknown, unflagged, with the attestation stated here.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-en",
     "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-id",
     "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-ar",
     "source/wikidata-untung-surapati"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q2915833"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-en",
   "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-id",
   "source/wikipedia-untung-surapati-ar",
   "source/wikidata-untung-surapati"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English Wikipedia 'Untung Surapati' (revision 1340530856 of 26 February 2026), Indonesian Wikipedia 'Untung Suropati' (revision 29876417 of 18 September 2026), Arabic Wikipedia 'أونتنغ سورباتي' (revision 71004402 of 6 June 2025) and Wikidata Q2915833 (item revision 2459949423 of 2 February 2026, re-asserted identical on a second live query), fetched live in-session on 1 November 2026; the QID was grounded from the English article's own page property, the Indonesian and Arabic articles agreeing. Existence checked against origin/main before building, by slug variants (untung-surapati, untung-suropati, surapati) and by QID — no record holds this man. Queue check: the queue's dates 1660-1706 are confirmed at year precision; the death day is debated between the articles, as in the died note. No relations are written: his spouses Suzanne Moor and Raden Ayu Gusik Kusuma and his sons have no records on origin/main.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "modern-figures-wave-178m"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أونتونغ سوراباتي، وُلد باسم سوراويراجي في غيلغيل ببالي نحو 1660، مقاتل في جزر الهند الشرقية قاد تمردات ضد الشركة الهولندية، وبعض أخباره مدوّن في «باباد تاناه جاوي».{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en} بيع في سوق بالي لقبطان من الشركة وعاش عبدًا في باتافيا، ثم اشتراه إيديلير مور فازدهرت أحوال مور ولقّبه «أونتونغ» أي المحظوظ.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "من العبودية إلى الاسم",
     "markdown": "أقام سوراباتي علاقة مع سوزان ابنة مور وأنجب منها ابنًا، فسجنه مور؛ وفي السجن — تقول المقالة الإنجليزية وحدها — علّمه ويرايودا وكياي إيبون جلاديريا الإسلام وخططوا معًا ضد الهولنديين، ثم هرب سنة 1678 إلى الجبال جنوب باتافيا وصار قاطع طريق.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en} وأما اسم «سوراباتي» فأخذه في تشيريبون بعد أن ثبتت براءته في خصومة مع رادن سوراباتي، الذي حُكم عليه بالموت ومنحه السلطان الاسم.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-id}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في خدمة الشركة ثم ضدها",
     "markdown": "خدم سوراباتي الشركة ملازمًا للبالينيين من أيار 1683 وشارك في حرب بانتن، ثم اختلف مع فاندريغ كوفلر الذي هدّد بإعادته ورجاله إلى العبودية وضربه، فهاجم سوراباتي معسكر كوفلر في كانون الثاني 1684 وأُعلنت جماعته عدوًا للشركة.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en} وانتقل شرقًا إلى كارتاسورا حيث آواه أمانغكورات الثاني وجعله حارسًا ومحميًّا له، وحين جاء الكابتن فرانسوا تاك سنة 1686 للقبض عليه قتله رجال سوراباتي مع أربعة وسبعين من جنوده.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-id}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "باسوروان والوفاة",
     "markdown": "انتقل سوراباتي إلى باسوروان في جاوة الشرقية وحفر لنفسه معقلًا وحكمها بلقب تومينغغونغ ويرانغارا، وبحلول 1699 امتد معقله على جزء كبير من جاوة الشرقية، وهزم جيشًا أرسله أمانغكورات الثاني سنة 1690.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-id} وبعد موت أمانغكورات الثاني سنة 1703 التحق خليفته أمانغكورات الثالث بسوراباتي ضد أخيه باكوبوونو الأول المدعوم هولنديًا، وقُتل سوراباتي سنة 1706 في هجوم قوات باكوبوونو والمادوريين والشركة المشتركة — تذكر الإنجليزية والعربية 5 كانون الأول 1706، وتذكر الإندونيسية 17 تشرين الأول 1706 في حصن بانغيل وأنه أوصى بإخفاء موته، ثم نُبش قبره وأُحرقت رفاته سنة 1707.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-id}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-ar} وقد منحته إندونيسيا لقب البطل القومي سنة 1975.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/untung-surapati",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Untung Surapati, born Surawiraaji at Gelgel, Bali, about 1660, was a warfighter in the East Indies who led several rebellions against the Dutch East India Company (VOC); some of his exploits are written in the Babad Tanah Jawi.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en} Bought in the Bali market by a VOC captain, he lived as a slave in Batavia, was sold on until the edeleer Moor bought him and nicknamed him \"Untung\" (lucky) because his fortune improved after the purchase.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Slavery, prison and the name",
     "markdown": "Surapati began a relationship with Moor's daughter Suzanne and had a son, Robert, and was imprisoned for it; in prison — the English article alone records this — Wirayuda and Kiai Ebun Jaladirya taught him Islam and formulated a plan against the Dutch with him, and in 1678 he fled to the mountains south of Batavia and became a brigand.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en} The name \"Surapati\" came to him at Cirebon, where he was accused of undermining the sultan in a conflict with Raden Surapati, proved his innocence, and received the condemned man's name from the sultan.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-id}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "VOC service and rupture",
     "markdown": "Surapati joined Captain Ruijs on 5 May 1683 as lieutenant of the Balinese and fought in the Banten war, but after Vaandrig Kuffeler threatened to return him and his followers to slavery and slapped him, he attacked Kuffeler's camp in January 1684 and his group was declared an enemy of the VOC.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en} Moving east, he was received at Kartasura by Amangkurat II as bodyguard and protégé; when Captain François Tack came in 1686 to arrest him, Surapati's men killed Tack and 74 other soldiers.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-id}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Pasuruan and death",
     "markdown": "Surapati carved out a stronghold at Pasuruan in East Java, ruling as Tumenggung Wiranegara (the fifth Adipati of Pasuruan, by the Babad tradition), defeated an army Amangkurat II sent in 1690, and by 1699 held much of East Java including Madiun.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-id} After Amangkurat II's death in 1703, his successor Amangkurat III, contested by Pakubuwono I, fled to join Surapati; Surapati was killed in 1706 in an attack by the joint forces of Pakubuwono, the Madurese and the VOC — the English and Arabic articles give 5 December 1706, the Indonesian article 17 October 1706 at the Bangil fort, adding that he ordered his death concealed and that his grave was later exhumed and his remains burned in 1707.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-id}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-ar} The Suharto regime conferred on him the title National Hero of Indonesia in 1975.{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/untung-surapati",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "اونتونگ سوراپاتی، پیدائشی نام سوراویراجی، تقریباً 1660ء میں بالی کے گیلگیل میں پیدا ہوئے اور ولندیزی کمپنی کے خلاف کئی بغاوتوں کی قیادت کی؛ ان کے بعض کارنامے «باباد تاناہ جاوی» میں درج ہیں۔{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en} بچپن میں غلام بن کر باتاویا رہے، مالک مور نے انہیں «اونتونگ» (خوش قسمت) لقب دیا، مور کی بیٹی سوزان سے تعلق پر قید ہوئے — انگریزی مقالہ ہی بتاتا ہے کہ قید میں ویرایودا اور کیائی ایبون جلادیریا نے انہیں اسلام سکھایا — اور 1678ء میں فرار ہوئے۔{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "کارتاسورا، پاسوروان اور وفات",
     "markdown": "1683ء میں کمپنی کے لیفٹیننٹ بنے مگر جنوری 1684ء میں افسر کوفلر سے جھگڑے کے بعد کمپنی کے دشمن قرار پائے۔{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en} کارتاسورا میں امانگکورات دوم نے پناہ دی اور 1686ء میں ان کے آدمیوں نے کپتان تاک کو قتل کیا۔{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-id} پاسوروان میں تومینگگونگ ویرانیگارا کے لقب سے حکمران رہے اور 1706ء میں مشترکہ ولندیزی و پاکوبوونو فوج کے حملے میں مارے گئے — انگریزی و عربی مقالے 5 دسمبر 1706ء دیتے ہیں، انڈونیشیائی 17 اکتوبر 1706ء بانگل قلعے میں بتاتا ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-id} 1975ء میں انہیں انڈونیشیا کا قومی ہیرو قرار دیا گیا۔{cite:wikipedia-untung-surapati-en}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/untung-surapati",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-ghani-al-nabulsi",
  "person/abd-allah-ibn-alawi-al-haddad",
  "person/abu-al-hasan-ali-nouri",
  "person/ahmad-al-munqur",
  "person/ahmad-khani",
  "person/al-hajj-bashir",
  "person/al-sini",
  "person/ali-ibn-ahmad-ibn-masum",
  "person/amina-bint-al-majlisi",
  "person/asad-khan",
  "person/aurangzeb-mughal",
  "person/azam-shah"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
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   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-untung-surapati"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q4648)"
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  {
   "to": "place/netherlands",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-untung-surapati"
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   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Wikidata P937 work location (Wikidata Q55)"
  }
 ],
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  "person/ageng-tirtayasa",
  "person/amangkurat-i",
  "person/amangkurat-ii",
  "person/sutan-sjahrir",
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 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}