{
 "id": "person/utba-ibn-ghazwan",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "utba-ibn-ghazwan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عتبة بن غزوان",
  "en": "Utba ibn Ghazwan"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "من السابقين الأولين، هاجر إلى الحبشة ثم إلى المدينة وشهد بدراً وما بعدها؛ ولاه عمر في الفتوح فاختط البصرة، واستعفى من الإمرة فأبى عمر، ومات في الطريق سنة 17هـ وقيل 20هـ.",
  "en": "One of the earliest Muslims, he emigrated to Abyssinia and then to Medina and fought at Badr and after; Umar sent him in the conquests and he laid out the city of Basra; he asked Umar to relieve him of command and Umar refused, and he died on the road in 17 AH, or by another report 20 AH."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عتبة بن غزوان بن جابر بن وهب المازني، حليف بني عبد شمس أو بني نوفل"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 5870 (ص 999).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 5870، ص 999",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-2"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 999, entry 5870)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/utba-ibn-ghazwan|عتبة بن غزوان]] بن جابر المازني، حليف بني عبد شمس أو بني نوفل. من «السابقين الأولين»، هاجر إلى الحبشة ثم رجع مهاجراً إلى المدينة رفيقاً للمقداد، وشهد [[event/battle-of-badr|بدراً]] وما بعدها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.999}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الفتوح والبصرة",
     "markdown": "ولّاه عمر في الفتوح، فاختط [[place/basra|البصرة]] وفتح فتوحاً، وكان طويلاً جميلاً. روى له مسلم وأصحاب السنن {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.999}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "حديثه عن الجوع",
     "markdown": "في مسلم من حديثه: «لقد رأيتني سابع سبعة مع رسول الله ما لنا طعام إلا ورق الشجر» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.999}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "قال ابن سعد وغيره: قدم على عمر يستعفيه من الإمرة فأبى، فرجع، فمات في الطريق بمعدن بني سليم سنة 17هـ، وقيل 20هـ، وقيل قبل ذلك، وعاش سبعاً وخمسين سنة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.999}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "حديث ضعيف",
     "markdown": "أخرج الطبراني من حديثه «من كذب علي متعمداً فليتبوأ مقعده من النار»، ويذكر ابن حجر أن في سنده عبد الرحمن بن عمرو بن نضلة وهو متروك {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.999}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/utba-ibn-ghazwan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/utba-ibn-ghazwan|Utba ibn Ghazwan]] ibn Jabir al-Mazini, ally of Banu Abd Shams or Banu Nawfal. Of \"the first forerunners\" — he emigrated to Abyssinia, then returned an emigrant to Medina, companion of al-Miqdad, and witnessed [[event/battle-of-badr|Badr]] and all after it {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 999}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The conquests and Basra",
     "markdown": "Umar employed him in the conquests; he marked out [[place/basra|Basra]] and won conquests. He was tall and handsome. Muslim and the Sunan scholars related for him {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 999}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His hadith on hunger",
     "markdown": "In Muslim, from his hadith: \"I saw myself the seventh of seven with the Messenger of God, with no food but the leaves of trees\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 999}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "Ibn Sa'd and others said: he came to Umar asking release from the governorship; Umar refused, and he set back and died on the road at Ma'din Banu Sulaym in year 17 AH — or it is said 20, or before that — having lived fifty-seven years {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 999}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "A weak hadith",
     "markdown": "Al-Tabarani narrates from him \"whoever lies against me deliberately, let him take his seat in the Fire\"; Ibn Hajar mentions that in its chain is Abd al-Rahman ibn Amr ibn Nadla, who is abandoned {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 999}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/utba-ibn-ghazwan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/first-migration-to-abyssinia",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-badr",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/basra",
   "type": "lived_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-of-nakhla",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "أضل بعيره مع سعد فتخلف في طلبه (الرحيق ص200)",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-of-rabigh",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "انحاز من صف المشركين إلى المسلمين",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "group/muhajirun",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-jahsh",
  "group/quraysh",
  "person/saad-ibn-abi-waqqas",
  "group/early-muslims",
  "person/al-miqdad-ibn-amr",
  "person/musab-ibn-umayr"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}