{
 "id": "person/uthman-ibn-talha",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "uthman-ibn-talha",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عثمان بن طلحة",
  "en": "Uthman ibn Talha"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "حاجب الكعبة؛ قُتل أبوه وعمه بأحد، ثم أسلم في هدنة الحديبية وهاجر مع خالد بن الوليد، وشهد الفتح فأعطاه النبي مفتاح الكعبة، ودخل معه الكعبة؛ وتوفي بالمدينة سنة 42هـ على الراجح.",
  "en": "The keeper of the Kaaba; his father and uncle were killed at Uhud, then he embraced Islam during the truce of al-Hudaybiyya and emigrated with Khalid ibn al-Walid; he was at the conquest, where the Prophet handed him the key of the Kaaba and entered it with him; he died in Medina in 42 AH on the sounder view."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عثمان بن طلحة بن أبي طلحة عبد الله بن عبد العزى بن عثمان بن عبد الدار العبدري"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 5915 (ص 1006).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 5915، ص 1006",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-4"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1006, entry 5915)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/uthman-ibn-talha|عثمان بن طلحة]] بن أبي طلحة العبدري، «حاجب البيت»، أمه أم سعيد بن الأوس {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1006}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "قبل إسلامه",
     "markdown": "قُتل أبوه طلحة وعمه عثمان بن أبي طلحة بـ[[event/battle-of-uhud|أحد]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1006}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "إسلامه",
     "markdown": "أسلم في هدنة [[event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya|الحديبية]] وهاجر مع خالد بن الوليد، وشهد [[event/conquest-of-mecca|الفتح]] مع النبي فأعطاه مفتاح الكعبة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1006}. وفي الصحيحين من حديث ابن عمر: «دخل النبي الكعبة، ودخل معه بلال وعثمان بن طلحة وأسامة بن زيد» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1006}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "خبر منكر",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن حجر أن في تفسير الثعلبي، بغير سند، عند قوله تعالى [[passage/quran-4-58|النساء 58]]، أن عثمان إنما أسلم يوم الفتح بعد أن دفع له النبي مفتاح البيت. ويحكم عليه بأنه «منكر»، وبأن المعروف أنه أسلم وهاجر مع عمرو بن العاص وخالد بن الوليد {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1006}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "سكن المدينة إلى أن مات بها سنة 42هـ، قاله الواقدي وابن البرقي، وقيل: استُشهد بأجنادين، وقال العسكري: وهو باطل {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1007}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/uthman-ibn-talha",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/uthman-ibn-talha|Uthman ibn Talha]] ibn Abi Talha al-Abdari, \"the House's doorkeeper\"; his mother Umm Sa'id bint al-Aws {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1006}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Before his Islam",
     "markdown": "His father Talha and his uncle Uthman ibn Abi Talha were killed at [[event/battle-of-uhud|Uhud]] {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1006}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His Islam",
     "markdown": "He became Muslim in the [[event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya|al-Hudaybiyya]] truce and emigrated with Khalid ibn al-Walid; he witnessed the [[event/conquest-of-mecca|conquest]] with the Prophet, who gave him the Ka'ba's key {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1006}. In the two Sahihs, in Ibn Umar's hadith: \"the Prophet entered the Ka'ba, and with him entered Bilal, Uthman ibn Talha and Usama ibn Zayd\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1006}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "A rejected report",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hajar mentions that al-Tha'labi's Tafsir has, without chain, under [[passage/quran-4-58|al-Nisa' 58]], that Uthman became Muslim only on the conquest day after the Prophet handed him the House's key. He rules it \"rejected\" — the established account is that he became Muslim and emigrated with Amr ibn al-As and Khalid ibn al-Walid {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1006}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His death",
     "markdown": "He settled at Medina until he died there in 42 AH — said al-Waqidi and Ibn al-Barqi; or it is said he was martyred at Ajnadayn — al-Askari said that is false {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1007}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/uthman-ibn-talha",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-abd-dar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/conquest-of-mecca",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/quraysh",
  "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid",
  "event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir",
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab",
  "place/mecca",
  "event/abu-quhafa-conversion"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}