{
 "id": "person/uyayna-ibn-hisn",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "uyayna-ibn-hisn",
 "label": {
  "en": "Uyayna ibn Hisn al-Fazari",
  "ar": "عيينة بن حصن الفزاري"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "A powerful, mercurial chieftain of Banu Fazara in Najd (dubbed 'the foolish chief obeyed by ten thousand swords'); granted one hundred camels at al-Ji'rana among al-Mu'allafa Qulubuhum, he later faltered during the Ridda wars before repenting and returning to Islam.",
  "ar": "سيد بني فزارة وغطفان في نجد؛ قاد الأحزاب يوم الخندق، وأعطاه النبي مئة بعير بالجعرانة تأليفاً لقلبه؛ ارتد مع طليحة ثم أسر وتاب وحسن إسلامه في خلافة أبي بكر وعمر."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers",
  "battles"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عيينة بن حصن بن حذيفة بن بدر الفزاري الغطفاني"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion",
   "tribal-leader"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "convert",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "أعطاه النبي مئة بعير بالجعرانة تأليفاً لقلبه وقومه (ابن هشام 4/136).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "0630~"
    },
    "note": "أسلم بعد الفتح ثم تاب بعد الردة."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 136–137",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 136–137"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سيد بني فزارة وغطفان في نجد؛ قاد غطفان في غزوة الخندق مع الأحزاب، ثم أسلم عام الفتح وأعطاه النبي مائة من الإبل ب[[place/al-jirana|الجعرانة]] في سهم [[concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum|المؤلفة قلوبهم]] {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مواقفه",
     "markdown": "كان عيينة شجاعاً مطاعاً في قومه، لُقب بـ«الأحمق المطاع في قومه» لكثرة أتباعه مع تسرعه؛ خصّه النبي بعطاء كبير بالجعرانة تأليفاً لقومه فزارة {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}. ارتد مع طليحة بن خويلد في حروب الردة ثم أُسر وجيء به إلى أبي بكر بالمدينة فتاب وأسلم ثانية وحسن إسلامه وشارك في الفتوح {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "رئيس قبيلة قوي من نجد كان يتبعه آلاف الفرسان، أعطاه النبي إبلاً كثيرة ليؤلف قلبه نحو السلام، وتاب بعد الردة وصار من المسلمين."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/uyayna-ibn-hisn",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Chief of Banu Fazara and Ghatafan in Najd; he led Ghatafan in the Trench campaign with the Confederates, then became Muslim in the conquest year — the Prophet gave him a hundred camels at [[place/al-jirana|al-Ji'rana]] in the share of [[concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum|those whose hearts are won]] {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His positions",
     "markdown": "Uyayna was a brave man obeyed among his people, nicknamed \"the fool obeyed among his people\" for the size of his following despite his rashness; the Prophet singled him out for a great gift at al-Ji'rana to win over his people Fazara {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}. He apostatised with Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid in the Ridda wars, then was captured and brought to Abu Bakr at Medina, repented, became Muslim anew — and his Islam proved good — and took part in the conquests {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "A strong tribal chief of Najd whom thousands of horsemen followed; the Prophet gave him many camels to win his heart toward peace, and after the Ridda he repented and became one of the Muslims."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/uyayna-ibn-hisn",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "recipient-leader",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-of-dhu-qarad",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "قائد المغيرين من فزارة وغطفان",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-of-dumat-al-jandal",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "عقد النبي معه موادعة في تلك الغزوة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "initially-refused-for-banu-fazara-and-withheld-a-captive",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "raid-commander",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/abbas-ibn-mirdas-atab",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/al-aqra-ibn-habis",
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn",
  "place/al-jirana",
  "place/medina",
  "work/abbas-ibn-mirdas-atab",
  "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}