{
 "id": "person/uzbek-khan",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "uzbek-khan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أزبك بن طغرلجاي ملك الدست",
  "en": "Uzbek Khan ibn Tughriljay"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أزبك بن طغرلجاي بن منكوتمر، ملك الدست بالشمال بعد طغطاي سنة 712هـ؛ بايعه نائب طغطاي قطلتمر بإشارة الخاتون وعاهده على الإسلام فأسلم واتخذ مسجداً للصلاة وأنكر عليه بعض أمرائه فقتله، وكانت المواصلة بينه وبين ملوك مصر فزوج أخته للسلطان الناصر محمد بن قلاوون فبنى بها، وحدثت بينه وبين أبي سعيد بني هلاكو فتنة فبعث عساكره إلى أذربيجان وموقان يدعي أن توريز ومراغة لبني دوشي، ولم تزل الحرب متصلة بينه وبين أبي سعيد إلى أن هلك فولي ابنه جاني بك.",
  "en": "Uzbek ibn Tughriljay ibn Mengu-Timur, king of the northern Dasht after Tughtay in 712 AH; Tughtay's lieutenant Qutlutmur pledged him at the Khatun's direction on condition of Islam — he converted, built a mosque for prayer and killed the amir who objected — kept up exchanges with Egypt's kings marrying his sister to al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun, and feuded with Abu Sa'id of the Hulaguids sending armies to Azerbaijan and Mughan claiming Tabriz and Maragha for the Jochids, war unbroken until his death when his son Janibeg succeeded."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1341.001457935481,
  "latest": 1342.0007939930003
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1341~",
   "hijri": "0741~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "decade",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "هلك بعد سنين من حرب أبي سعيد؛ سنة الوفاة تحتاج توثيقاً."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1341~",
   "hijri": "0741~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "decade",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "هلك بعد سنين من حرب أبي سعيد؛ سنة الوفاة تحتاج توثيقاً."
  },
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — دولة التتر، ملك أزبك بن طغرلجاي، ص1540 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-13"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أزبك بن طغرلجاي ملك الدست في الشمال، [[polity/golden-horde|القبيلة الذهبية]]، وقد تولى الحكم بعد طغطاي سنة 712هـ. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1540}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحكم والإسلام",
     "markdown": "بايعه نائب طغطاي قطلتمر بإشارة الخاتون، وعاهده على الإسلام فأسلم واتخذ مسجداً للصلاة. ويذكر ابن خلدون أن بعض أمرائه أنكر عليه فقتله. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1540}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "العلاقة بمصر",
     "markdown": "كانت المواصلة قائمة بينه وبين ملوك مصر. زوج أخته للسلطان [[person/al-nasir-muhammad-ibn-qalawun|الناصر محمد بن قلاوون]] فبنى بها. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1540}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحرب مع أبي سعيد",
     "markdown": "حدثت فتنة بينه وبين أبي سعيد من بني هلاكو. بعث عسكره إلى أذربيجان وموقان، وادعى أن توريز ومراغة لبني دوشي. ظلت الحرب متصلة إلى أن مات، فولي ابنه جاني بك. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1540}\n\nسنة وفاته غير محددة في المصدر. تقدرها البيانات بنحو 741هـ مع علامة الشك، وتحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/uzbek-khan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Uzbek ibn Tughlujay, king of the Dasht in the north, the [[polity/golden-horde|Golden Horde]]. He came to rule after Tuqtai in the year 712 AH {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1540}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Rule and Islam",
     "markdown": "His deputy, Qutlumur, the deputy of Tuqtai, pledged allegiance to him at the signal of the Khatun, and he made a covenant with him to adopt Islam. He embraced Islam and built a mosque for prayer. Ibn Khaldun reports that one of his amirs objected to him and killed him {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1540}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Relations with Egypt",
     "markdown": "There was communication between him and the kings of Egypt. He married his sister to the sultan [[person/al-nasir-muhammad-ibn-qalawun|al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun]], and he consummated the marriage {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1540}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "War with Abu Sa'id",
     "markdown": "Strife broke out between him and Abu Sa'id of the Hulaguids. He sent his army to Azerbaijan and Mawqan, and claimed that Tabriz and Maragha belonged to the Doshi. The war continued until he died, and his son Janibek succeeded him {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1540}.\n\nThe year of his death is not fixed in the source. The data estimates it at around 741 AH with a mark of doubt, and the entry needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/uzbek-khan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/ahmadi-taj-al-din-ibrahim-ibn-khidr",
  "person/al-abili-muhammad-ibn-ibrahim",
  "person/al-adfawi-jafar-ibn-thaalaba",
  "person/al-barzali-abu-al-qasim",
  "person/al-isnawi-abd-al-rahim",
  "person/al-sharif-al-jurjani-ali-ibn-muhammad",
  "person/al-tilimsani-al-sharif-muhammad-ibn-ahmad",
  "person/faraj-ibn-qasim-ibn-lubb",
  "person/ibn-al-ahmar-ismail-ibn-yusuf",
  "person/ibn-battuta-muhammad",
  "person/ibn-fadl-allah-al-umari",
  "person/ibn-jabir-al-andalusi-muhammad"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/janibeg-khan",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/tughriljay-dashti",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "polity/golden-horde",
   "type": "ruler_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-nasir-muhammad-ibn-qalawun",
   "type": "allied_with",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/janibeg-khan",
  "polity/golden-horde",
  "event/mustakfi-qus-exile-737",
  "person/jochi-ibn-genghis",
  "person/mengu-timur-dashti",
  "person/toqtamish-khan",
  "person/tuda-mengu",
  "person/al-nasir-muhammad-ibn-qalawun"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}