{
 "id": "person/yamar-ibn-awf",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "yamar-ibn-awf",
 "label": {
  "en": "Yaʾmar ibn Awf (al-Shaddakh)",
  "ar": "يعمر بن عوف (الشدّاخ)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "The Bakr ibn Abd Manaf arbiter who judged between Qusayy and Khuzaʾa that Qusayy was worthier of the Kaaba and Mecca, laying the blood Qusayy had spilled beneath his feet, i.e. waived, while awarding blood-money for Khuzaʾa’s dead; from that ruling he was called al-Shaddakh.",
  "ar": "الحكم من بني بكر بن عبد مناف الذي قضى أن قصياً أولى بالكعبة وأمر مكة من خزاعة، وجعل كل دم أصابه قصي موضوعاً مشدّخاً تحت قدميه وما أصابت خزاعة وبنو بكر فيه الدية؛ فسُمي يومئذ الشدّاخ."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "family-marriage-kinship"
 ],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "arabian-polytheism",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 15–34 (batch 25a)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "يعمر بن عوف، الملقب بالشدّاخ: حَكم بين قصي وخزاعة فقضى لقصي بولاية الكعبة ومكة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحياة",
     "markdown": "لما اقتتل قصي مع خزاعة وبني بكر قتالاً شديداً تحاكموا إليه، فقضى أن قصياً أولى بالكعبة وبأمر مكة، وأن كل دم أصابه قصي منهم موضوع مشدّخ تحت قدميه، وما أصابت خزاعة وبنو بكر ففيه الدية — فسمّي يومئذ الشدّاخ {cite:ibn-hisham-sira}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "يعمر قاضٍ قبلي حكم في النزاع الكبير على حراسة الكعبة فجعلها لقصي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/yamar-ibn-awf",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ya'mar ibn Awf, nicknamed al-Shaddakh: arbiter between Qusayy and Khuza'a who ruled for Qusayy the charge of the Ka'ba and Mecca."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Life",
     "markdown": "When Qusayy and Khuza'a and Banu Bakr fought a hard fight they submitted the matter to him, and he ruled that Qusayy had the better right to the Ka'ba and to Mecca's affair; that every drop of blood Qusayy had exacted from them was wiped out, thrown under his feet, while whatever Khuza'a and Banu Bakr had suffered carried blood-money — so he was called al-Shaddakh that day {cite:ibn-hisham-sira}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Ya'mar was a tribal judge who ruled on the great dispute over guarding the Ka'ba and gave it to Qusayy."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/yamar-ibn-awf",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/qusayy-takes-mecca",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "الحَكَم المُقضي بأولوية قصي",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-bakr-ibn-abd-manaf",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/abu-ghubshan",
  "person/qusayy-ibn-kilab",
  "building/kaaba",
  "group/khuzaa",
  "group/quraysh",
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia",
  "place/mecca",
  "event/qusayy-takes-mecca"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}