{
 "id": "person/zayd-ibn-al-khattab",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "zayd-ibn-al-khattab",
 "label": {
  "ar": "زيد بن الخطاب",
  "en": "Zayd ibn al-Khattab"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أخو عمر وأكبر منه وأسلم قبله؛ شهد بدراً والمشاهد، وكانت راية المسلمين معه يوم اليمامة سنة 12هـ فاستُشهد بها؛ وقال عمر لما قُتل: «سبقني إلى الحسنيين أسلم قبلي واستشهد قبلي».",
  "en": "Umar's older brother, who embraced Islam before him; he fought at Badr and the later campaigns and carried the Muslim banner at al-Yamama in 12 AH, where he was killed; Umar said when he fell: 'He beat me to the two good things: he embraced Islam before me and was martyred before me.'"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "زيد بن الخطاب بن نفيل العدوي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 2968 (ص 515).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 2968، ص 515",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 515, entry 2968)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/zayd-ibn-al-khattab|زيد بن الخطاب]] بن نفيل العدوي، أخو [[person/umar-ibn-al-khattab|عمر بن الخطاب]]، وأمه أسماء بنت وهب من بني أسد. كان أسن من عمر وأسلم قبله وشهد [[event/battle-of-badr|بدراً]] والمشاهد {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.515}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "اليمامة",
     "markdown": "استُشهد باليمامة، وكانت راية المسلمين معه سنة 12هـ في خلافة أبي بكر {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.515}. وحزن عليه عمر حزناً شديداً، ولما قُتل قال: «سبقني إلى الحسنيين: أسلم قبلي واستشهد قبلي» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.515}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "له في الصحيح حديث واحد في النهي عن قتل حيات البيوت، من رواية ابن عمر عنه مقروناً بأبي لبابة، ورجح صالح جزرة أن الصواب عن أبي لبابة وحده {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.515}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/zayd-ibn-al-khattab",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/zayd-ibn-al-khattab|Zayd ibn al-Khattab]] ibn Nufayl al-Adawi, brother of [[person/umar-ibn-al-khattab|Umar ibn al-Khattab]] — his mother Asma' bint Wahb of Banu Asad. He was older than Umar, became Muslim before him, and witnessed [[event/battle-of-badr|Badr]] and the campaigns {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 515}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Al-Yamama",
     "markdown": "He was martyred at al-Yamama in 12 AH in Abu Bakr's caliphate — the Muslims' banner was with him {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 515}. Umar grieved for him deeply, and when he was killed said: \"he beat me to the two best things: he became Muslim before me and was martyred before me\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 515}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Narration",
     "markdown": "He has one hadith in the Sahih, on the prohibition of killing houses' snakes, in Ibn Umar's account from him joined with Abu Lubaba; Salih Jazara judged the correct version to be from Abu Lubaba alone {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 515}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/zayd-ibn-al-khattab",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-badr",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/conversion-of-umayr-ibn-wahb",
  "event/badr-council",
  "event/badr-prisoners",
  "event/badr-qulayb",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "event/hijra",
  "group/quraysh",
  "person/abu-bakr"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}