{
 "id": "person/zaynab-al-nafzawiyya",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "zaynab-al-nafzawiyya",
 "label": {
  "ar": "زينب النفزاوية",
  "en": "Zaynab al-Nafzawiyya"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "زينب بنت إسحاق النفزاوية، اشتهرت بالجمال والرئاسة حتى قيل إنها كانت تشاور في الأمر؛ تزوجت لقوطاً بن يوسف المغراوي أمير أغمات، فلما هلك في حرب المرابطين تزوجها أبو بكر بن عمر، فلما رحل إلى الصحراء واستخلف يوسف بن تاشفين نزل له عنها فتزوجها، وأشارت عليه أن يظهر الاستبداد في أحواله، وكانت يده اليسرى في بناء دولة المرابطين.",
  "en": "Zaynab bint Ishaq al-Nafzawiyya, famed for beauty and command; she married Laqut ibn Yusuf al-Maghrawi of Aghmat, then Abu Bakr ibn Umar who ceded her with the realm to Yusuf ibn Tashfin when he departed for the Sahara, and she counselled Yusuf to make his sovereignty public, standing as the hidden hand in the Almoravid state's founding."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "female",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — باب دولة المرابطين، ص1646 (المجلد السادس، طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-maghreb-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "زينب بنت إسحاق النفزاوية، اشتهرت بالجمال والرئاسة حتى قيل إنها كانت تشاور في الأمر. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nتزوجت لقوط بن يوسف المغراوي أمير أغمات. فلما هلك في حرب المرابطين تزوجها [[person/abu-bakr-ibn-umar-al-lamtuni|أبو بكر بن عمر]]. فلما رحل إلى الصحراء واستخلف [[person/yusuf-ibn-tashfin|يوسف بن تاشفين]] نزل له عنها فتزوجها. وأشارت عليه أن يظهر الاستبداد في أحواله. ويصفها ابن خلدون بأنها كانت يده اليسرى في بناء دولة المرابطين. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/zaynab-al-nafzawiyya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Zaynab bint Ishaq al-Nafzawiyya, who was famed for beauty and leadership, to the point that it was said she was consulted on affairs {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Marriages",
     "markdown": "She married Luqut ibn Yusuf al-Maghrawi, amir of Aghmat. When he died in the war with the Almoravids, she married [[person/abu-bakr-ibn-umar-al-lamtuni|Abu Bakr ibn Umar]]. When he went off to the desert and appointed [[person/yusuf-ibn-tashfin|Yusuf ibn Tashfin]] as his deputy, he ceded her to him, and he married her. She advised him to show autocracy in his affairs. Ibn Khaldun describes her as his left hand in building the state of the Almoravids {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/zaynab-al-nafzawiyya",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abu-bakr-ibn-umar-al-lamtuni",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/yusuf-ibn-tashfin",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/almoravid-takes-seville-484",
  "event/mutawakkil-badajoz-killing-489",
  "event/yusuf-tashfin-investiture-479",
  "event/zallaqa-504",
  "person/abu-bakr-ibn-umar-al-lamtuni",
  "person/yusuf-ibn-tashfin"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}