{
 "id": "person/zaynab-bint-khuzayma",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "zaynab-bint-khuzayma",
 "label": {
  "ar": "زينب بنت خزيمة",
  "en": "Zaynab bint Khuzayma"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أم المؤمنين، تُلقب أم المساكين لإطعامها إياهم وصدقتها عليهم؛ تزوجها النبي بعد حفصة وأقامت عنده أشهراً ثم ماتت في حياته، وفي زوجها السابق خلاف: عبد الله بن جحش الذي استُشهد بأحد أو الطفيل ثم عبيدة ابنا الحارث.",
  "en": "A Mother of the Believers called 'Umm al-Masakin' (mother of the poor) for feeding and giving to them; the Prophet married her after Hafsa, she stayed with him some months and died in his lifetime; her earlier husband is disputed: Abdullah ibn Jahsh, martyred at Uhud, or al-Tufayl and then Ubayda, sons of al-Harith."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "period/rashidun"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "women"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 626.9991170249903,
  "latest": 627.9984530825093
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0627~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "ماتت في حياة النبي وقد أتمت الثلاثين ودُفنت بالبقيع ونزل إلى حفرتها اثنان من أقاربها (نساء حول الرسول ص92).",
   "sources": [
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "زينب بنت خزيمة بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن عبد مناف بن هلال بن عامر بن صعصعة الهلالية"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أم المساكين"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "female",
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0627~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "ماتت في حياة النبي وقد أتمت الثلاثين ودُفنت بالبقيع ونزل إلى حفرتها اثنان من أقاربها (نساء حول الرسول ص92).",
   "sources": [
    "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 11280 (ص 1883).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "issue": {
   "ar": "من كان زوجها قبل النبي ومتى تزوجها؟",
   "en": "Who was Zaynab bint Khuzayma's husband before the Prophet and when did he marry her?"
  },
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-1",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "رواية الإصابة الأولى"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "كانت تحت عبد الله بن جحش فاستُشهد بأحد فتزوجها النبي."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 1883"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-2",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "رواية أخرى في الإصابة"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "كانت تحت الطفيل بن الحارث بن المطلب ثم خلف عليها أخوه عبيدة."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 1883"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "report-3",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "ابن الكلبي"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "كانت عند الطفيل بن الحارث فطلقها فخلف عليها أخوه، فقُتل عنها ببدر، فخطبها رسول الله إلى نفسها، فجعلت أمرها إليه، فتزوجها في رمضان سنة 3هـ."
    },
    "evidence": [
     {
      "ref": "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
      "note": {
       "ar": "ص 1884"
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 11280، ص 1883",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-4"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/nisa-hawl-alrasul"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1883, entry 11280)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/zaynab-bint-khuzayma|زينب بنت خزيمة]] الهلالية، «أم المؤمنين زوج النبي»، وكانت يقال لها «أم المساكين» لأنها كانت تطعمهم وتتصدق عليهم {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1883}. وكانت أخت [[person/maymuna-bint-al-harith|ميمونة بنت الحارث]] لأمها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1883}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "زوجها قبل النبي",
     "markdown": ""
    },
    {
     "heading": "مدة زواجها ووفاتها",
     "markdown": "كان دخول النبي بها بعد دخوله على [[person/hafsa|حفصة]] بنت عمر، ثم لم تلبث عنده إلا شهرين أو ثلاثة وماتت {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1884}. وذكر ابن الكلبي أنها أقامت عنده ثمانية أشهر وماتت في ربيع الآخر سنة 4هـ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1884}. وذكر الواقدي أن عمرها كان ثلاثين سنة {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1884}. وتذكر أم سلمة في رواية ابن سعد أن النبي لما تزوجها نقلها إلى بيت زينب بنت خزيمة أم المساكين بعد أن ماتت {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1884}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "تصحيح ابن حجر لحديث «أطولكن يداً»",
     "markdown": "قال ابن الأثير إن ابن منده ذكر في ترجمتها حديث «أولكن لحاقاً بي أطولكن يداً»، وإنه تقدم في ترجمة [[person/zaynab-bint-jahsh|زينب بنت جحش]] وهي به أليق، لأن المراد بلحوقهن به موتهن بعده وهذه ماتت في حياته، ويصف ابن حجر هذا بأنه «تعقب قوي» {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1884}. ويذكر أن خبر الخادمة السوداء الذي رواه ابن سعد عن «الهلالية التي كانت عند النبي» خطأ، فصاحبة القصة هي ميمونة بنت الحارث وهي هلالية {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1884}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/zaynab-bint-khuzayma",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/zaynab-bint-khuzayma|Zaynab bint Khuzayma]] al-Hilaliyya, \"the Mother of the Believers, wife of the Prophet\"; she was called \"Mother of the Poor\" for feeding them and giving them charity {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1883}. She was sister of [[person/maymuna-bint-al-harith|Maymuna bint al-Harith]] by her mother {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1883}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Her husband before the Prophet",
     "markdown": ""
    },
    {
     "heading": "The length of her marriage and her death",
     "markdown": "The Prophet's consummation with her came after his consummation with [[person/hafsa|Hafsa]] bint Umar; she then stayed with him only two or three months and died {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1884}. Ibn al-Kalbi mentions she stayed with him eight months and died in Rabi' al-Akhir of year 4 AH {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1884}. Al-Waqidi mentions her age was thirty {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1884}. Umm Salama mentions in Ibn Sa'd's account that when the Prophet married her he moved her into Zaynab bint Khuzayma's, Mother of the Poor's, house after she had died {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1884}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ibn Hajar's correction of the \"longest arm\" hadith",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Athir said Ibn Manda mentioned in her entry the hadith \"the first of you to catch up with me is the longest of you in arm\" — and that it was already given in [[person/zaynab-bint-jahsh|Zaynab bint Jahsh]]'s entry, to whom it fits better, since what was meant by their catching up with him was their deaths after him, and this one died in his lifetime; Ibn Hajar calls this \"a strong correction\" {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1884}. He mentions that the black servant-woman's story Ibn Sa'd related of \"the Hilali woman who was with the Prophet\" is an error — its subject is Maymuna bint al-Harith, who was Hilali {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 1884}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/zaynab-bint-khuzayma",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-salam",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-ubayy",
  "person/abu-bakr",
  "person/abu-dharr-al-ghifari",
  "person/abu-hurayra",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/al-aswad-al-ansi"
 ],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ubayda-ibn-al-harith",
   "type": "spouse_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/mothers-of-the-believers",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tanzil-quran",
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/aisha",
  "person/hafsa",
  "person/juwayriya-bint-al-harith",
  "person/khadija",
  "person/maymuna-bint-al-harith",
  "person/safiyya-bint-huyayy",
  "person/sawda-bint-zama",
  "person/umm-habiba-bint-abi-sufyan"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}