{
 "id": "place/al-jirana",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "al-jirana",
 "label": {
  "en": "al-Ji'rana",
  "ar": "الجعرانة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "A settlement between Mecca and Ta'if where the Prophet halted the spoils and captives of Hunayn, received Hawazin's delegation and granted them general amnesty, distributed the shares to al-Mu'allafa Qulubuhum, addressed the Ansar, and entered ihram for Umrah.",
  "ar": "موضع بين مكة والطائف حبس فيه النبي سبايا وغنائم حنين، واستقبل فيه وفد هوازن فرد إليهم أسرارهم وسباياهم، وقسم الفيء على المؤلفة قلوبهم، وخطب في الأنصار خطبته الشهيرة، وأحرم منه بعمرته في ذي القعدة سنة ثمان."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "sacred-space-and-pilgrimage",
  "battles"
 ],
 "coordinates": [
  21.5667,
  39.95
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "site",
  "historical_names": [
   {
    "name": "الجعرانة",
    "note": "بكسر الجيم وإسكان العين وتخفيف الراء أو تشديدها؛ ميقات لأهل مكة"
   }
  ],
  "coordinates": [
   21.5667,
   39.95
  ],
  "coordinate_precision": "locality",
  "coordinate_note": "ويكي بيانات Q4704166 (الجعرانة، موضع في منطقة مكة المكرمة)؛ على مستوى الناحية.",
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q4704166"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 131–143",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 131–143; coordinates added by Claude Code (subagent), claude-sonnet-5-5"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "موضع بين مكة والطائف حبس فيه النبي سبايا وغنائم [[event/battle-of-hunayn|حنين]]، واستقبل فيه وفد [[group/hawazin|هوازن]] فرد إليهم ستة آلاف من السبايا، وقسم الفيء على سادات قريش ورؤساء نجد تأليفاً لقلوبهم، وأحرم منه بعمرته في ذي القعدة سنة 8هـ {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/131-143}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في سيرة ابن هشام",
     "markdown": "نزل النبي الجعرانة بعد رجوعه من حصار الطائف، وبها تجمع أكثر من مائة ألف رأس من الأنعام والسبايا {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/131, 135}. وفيها خطب في الأنصار خطبته الشهيرة في الحظيرة، وأحرم منها معتمراً ليلًا فصارت ميقاتاً لعمرة أهل مكة {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/142-143}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "مكان تاريخي بين مكة والطائف جمع فيه النبي الغنائم والأسرى بعد المعركة، وعفا فيه عن آلاف الأسرى وأحرم منه لأداء العمرة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/al-jirana",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "A spot between Mecca and Ta'if where the Prophet held the captives and spoils of [[event/battle-of-hunayn|Hunayn]]; where he received [[group/hawazin|Hawazin]]'s delegation and returned to them six thousand captives; where he divided the fay' among Quraysh's nobles and Najd's chiefs to reconcile their hearts; and from which he entered ihram for his umra in Dhu al-Qa'da 8 AH {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/131-143}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In Ibn Hisham's Sira",
     "markdown": "The Prophet camped at al-Ji'rana after returning from the siege of Ta'if, where more than a hundred thousand head of livestock and captives had gathered {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/131, 135}. There he gave the Ansar his famous sermon in the enclosure, and entered ihram for umra at night — so it became the miqat for Meccans' umra {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/142-143}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "A historical place between Mecca and Ta'if where the Prophet gathered the spoils and captives after the battle, pardoned thousands of captives there, and entered ihram from it to perform umra."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/al-jirana",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 16,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/prophets-speech-to-the-ansar",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/umrah-of-jirana",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "located_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "confidence": "high",
   "note": "بين مكة والطائف؛ من مواقيت الحرم."
  },
  {
   "to": "concept/al-muallafa-qulubuhum",
   "type": "has_practice",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "concept/ghulul",
   "type": "has_practice",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn",
  "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "person/al-aqra-ibn-habis",
  "person/uyayna-ibn-hisn",
  "event/umrah-of-jirana",
  "person/attab-ibn-usayd"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}