{
 "id": "place/circassia",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "circassia",
 "label": {
  "ar": "شركيسيا",
  "en": "Circassia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "إقليم.",
  "en": "Region in the North Caucasus."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  43.585278,
  39.720278
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "region",
  "coordinates": [
   43.585278,
   39.720278
  ],
  "coordinate_precision": "approx",
  "coordinate_note": "Coordinates from Wikidata; community-maintained, treated as approximate until checked against a gazetteer.",
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q1408764"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Wikidata item Q1408764 (labels, description, coordinates P625), read via the Wikidata API in the battles geo-enrichment run.",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "Devin (Cognition)",
   "run": "battles-geo-places-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 22,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/azov-war-1501",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/circassian-golden-horde-war",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/crimean-circassian-war-1479",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/crimean-circassian-war-1539",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/crimean-circassian-war-1569",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/crimean-circassian-war-1616",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/pyatigorsk-war-1492",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/russian-circassian-war",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/safavid-circassian-war",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/temryuk-war-1551",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/treaty-of-edirne-1829",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/crimea",
  "person/sulayman-al-qanuni",
  "event/battle-of-adrianople-1829",
  "event/russo-turkish-war-1828",
  "event/siege-of-lazarevsky-1840",
  "person/al-mustamsik-cairo",
  "person/al-mutawakkil-ala-llah-ii",
  "person/mahmud-ii-uthmani"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}