{
 "id": "place/dome-of-the-rock",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "dome-of-the-rock",
 "label": {
  "ar": "قبة الصخرة",
  "en": "Dome of the Rock"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مسجد قبة الصخرة في وسط الحرم الشريف ببيت المقدس، فوق الصخرة المقدسة. بناه عبد الملك بن مروان على مثمن من الحجر، وشُرع فيه سنة 66هـ (685م) وفُرغ منه سنة 72هـ (691م) {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 43}. يذكر الكتاب أنه أُعيد إعماره وقبته سنة 1964م في رعاية الملك حسين {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 93}.",
  "en": "The Dome of the Rock, in the middle of the Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem, over the sacred rock. The book dates its octagonal building to 66 AH (685 CE) to 72 AH (691 CE) under Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 43}, and records a restoration of the building and dome in 1964 {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 93}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "site",
  "sources": [
   "source/bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Bayt al-Maqdis fi al-Islam (Academy, Scientific Series), PDF pp. 17, 43, 52, 93",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (Haiku 5.5)",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "azhar-bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (Haiku 5.5); the 685-691 dates need a second source before review"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نظرة عامة",
     "markdown": "مسجد قبة الصخرة في وسط الحرم الشريف ببيت المقدس فوق الصخرة المقدسة؛ بناه عبد الملك بن مروان على مثمن من الحجر، وشُرع فيه سنة 66هـ (685م) وفُرغ منه سنة 72هـ (691م) {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 43}. ويذكر الكتاب أنه أُعيد إعماره وقبته سنة 1964م في رعاية الملك حسين {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 93}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/dome-of-the-rock",
    "lang": "ar"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Dome of the Rock mosque, in the middle of the Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem above the sacred rock; 'Abd al-Malik b. Marwan built it on an octagon of stone — begun 66 AH (685) and finished 72 AH (691) {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 43}. The book records its restoration with its dome in 1964 under King Husayn's patronage {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 93}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/dome-of-the-rock",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "ai"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "جائزہ",
     "markdown": "بیت المقدس میں حرم شریف کے وسط میں مقدس صخرہ کے اوپر مسجد قبة الصخرہ؛ عبدالملک بن مروان نے پتھر کے ہشت پہلو پر بنوائی — 66ھ (685ء) میں شروع اور 72ھ (691ء) میں مکمل {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 43}۔ کتاب کے مطابق اس کی تعمیرِ نو اپنے گنبد سمیت 1964ء میں بادشاہ حسین کی سرپرستی میں ہوئی {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 93}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/dome-of-the-rock",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "ai"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/dome-of-the-rock-construction",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "place/jerusalem",
   "type": "located_in",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/al-aqsa-mosque",
  "building/al-haram-al-sharif",
  "building/dome-of-the-rock",
  "building/mosque-of-omar-jerusalem",
  "building/western-wall",
  "event/al-aqsa-fire-1969",
  "event/atsiz-sham-campaign",
  "event/buraq-disturbances-1929"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}