{
 "id": "place/isna",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "isna",
 "label": {
  "ar": "إسنا",
  "en": "Isna"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدينة على الضفة الغربية للنيل، من المدن القديمة التي بناها القبط الأول. فيها مزارع وبساتين وأمن وهدوء، وأعناب كثيرة يُحمل منها إلى جميع أرض مصر، وفيها بقايا بنيان وآثار للقبط. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 129}",
  "en": "A city on the west bank of the Nile, one of the old towns built by the early Copts. It has farms, orchards, a quiet and secure setting, and plentiful grapes carried to all of Egypt. Remains of Coptic buildings and monuments survive there. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 129}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "egypt-nile"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Idrisi, Nuzhat al-Mushtaq, ed. Cairo 2002, p. 129 (scan page)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5)"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5); page refs are scan indices"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "إسنا مدينة على الضفة الغربية للنيل، من المدن القديمة التي بناها القبط الأول، بحسب الإدريسي. فيها مزارع وبساتين وأمن وهدوء، وأعناب كثيرة يُحمل منها إلى جميع أرض مصر. وتبقى فيها بقايا بنيان وآثار للقبط. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.129}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/isna",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Esna is a town on the west bank of the Nile, one of the ancient towns built by the first Copts, according to al-Idrisi. It has farms, orchards, safety and calm, and many grapes, carried from it to all the land of Egypt. Remains of building and traces of the Copts are still there. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.129}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/isna",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}