{
 "id": "place/jurash",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "jurash",
 "label": {
  "ar": "جُرَش",
  "en": "Jurash"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدينة مغلقة في مخلاف من مخاليف اليمن، حاصرها صرد بن عبد الله الأزدي نحو شهر ثم أوقع بأهلها عند جبل شكر فقدم وفدهم على النبي فأسلموا وحمى لهم حمى حول قريتهم؛ وعند البلاذري أسلم أهلها وأهل تبالة عن غير قتال فأقرهم النبي على ما أسلموا عليه وجعل على كل حالم ممن بهما من أهل الكتاب ديناراً واشترط عليهم ضيافة المسلمين، وولّى أبا سفيان بن حرب جُرَش.",
  "en": "A town in Yemen; its people and those of Tabala accepted Islam without fighting, so the Prophet confirmed them on what they had embraced, set a dinar on every hālim of the People of the Book there, stipulated hospitality for the Muslims, and appointed Abu Sufyan ibn Harb over Jurash."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "town",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "فتوح البلدان (ط مؤسسة المعارف 1407هـ/1987م) ص 79",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-futuh-buldan-batch-4"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407",
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extended by Claude Fable 5.1 from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 234-235"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "مدينة باليمن يصفها ابن إسحاق بأنها كانت يومئذ مدينة مغلقة فيها قبائل من قبائل اليمن، ويقول المحققون إن جرش مخلاف من مخاليف اليمن. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/234}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في سيرة ابن هشام",
     "markdown": "نزلها [[person/surad-ibn-abdullah-al-azdi|صرد بن عبد الله الأزدي]] بأمر النبي وقد لجأت إليها [[group/khathum|خثعم]]، فحاصرها قريباً من شهر ثم انصرف، فلما طلبه أهلها عطف عليهم عند جبل [[place/shakar|شكر]] فقتلهم؛ وكان أهلها قد بعثوا رجلين إلى النبي فأخبرهما بالوقعة في ساعتها؛ ثم قدم وفد جرش فأسلموا وحمى لهم النبي [[concept/hima|حمى]] حول قريتهم؛ انظر [[event/surad-campaign-against-jurash|غزوة صرد لجرش]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/234}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عند البلاذري",
     "markdown": "أسلم أهلها وأهل تبالة عن غير قتال فأقرهم النبي على ما أسلموا عليه، وجعل على كل حالم من أهل الكتاب بهما ديناراً، واشترط ضيافة المسلمين، وولّى أبا سفيان بن حرب جرش. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407 p.79}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/jurash",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A town in Yemen. Ibn Ishaq describes it as a closed town at that time, containing tribes of Yemen. The editors say that Jurash is a district of the districts of Yemen. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/234}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "In Ibn Hisham's biography",
     "markdown": "[[person/surad-ibn-abdullah-al-azdi|Surad ibn Abd Allah al-Azdi]] stopped there by the Prophet's order, when [[group/khathum|Khath'am]] had taken refuge in it. He besieged it for nearly a month and then turned away. When its people pursued him, he turned on them at the mountain of [[place/shakar|Shakar]] and killed them. Its people had sent two men to the Prophet, and he told them of the battle at the moment it happened. Then a delegation from Jurash came and became Muslims, and the Prophet set aside a [[concept/hima|protected pasture]] around their village. See [[event/surad-campaign-against-jurash|the campaign of Surad against Jurash]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/234}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "In al-Baladhuri",
     "markdown": "Its people and those of Taball became Muslims without fighting, and the Prophet left them with what they had accepted as Muslims. He imposed a dinar on every adult male of the People of the Book in the two towns, on condition of hospitality for the Muslims, and he put Abu Sufyan ibn Harb in charge of Jurash. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407 p.79}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/jurash",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/surad-campaign-against-jurash",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/yemen",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407",
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/shakar",
  "concept/christianity-in-arabia",
  "concept/judaism-in-arabia",
  "event/abyssinian-occupation-of-yemen",
  "event/ali-expeditions-to-yemen",
  "event/delegation-of-surad-ibn-abdullah",
  "event/first-abyssinian-occupation-of-yemen",
  "event/mission-of-muadh-to-yemen"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}