{
 "id": "place/kalka-river",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "kalka-river",
 "label": {
  "ar": "نهر قلقة",
  "en": "Kalka River"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "نهر يصب في بحر آزوف قرب ماريوبول في بلاد الأفلاق الجنوبية؛ عنده كانت الملحمة الكبرى سنة عشرين وستمائة بين التتار وبين القفجاق والروس وقد ثبت الجمعان أياماً ثم انتصرت التتار وعلُوا أولئك بالسيف {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 87}.",
  "en": "A river flowing into the Sea of Azov near Mariupol, in the southern lands of al-Aflaq. Beside it took place the great battle of the year 620 between the Tatars on one side and the Qifjaq and the Russians on the other. The two hosts held firm for days, then the Tatars prevailed and put those others to the sword {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 87}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  47.1,
  37.3
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "river",
  "coordinates": [
   47.1,
   37.3
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "شذرات الذهب لابن العماد — الجزء الخامس، ممسوح مكتبة الحصاد (AAlexandrina-001518)، قراءة آبل فيجن",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-shadharat-batch-123"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نظرة عامة",
     "markdown": "نهر يصب في بحر آزوف قرب ماريوبول في بلاد الأفلاق الجنوبية؛ عنده كانت الملحمة الكبرى سنة عشرين وستمائة بين التتار وبين القفجاق والروس، وقد ثبت الجمعان أياماً ثم انتصرت التتار وعلُوا أولئك بالسيف {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 87}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/kalka-river",
    "lang": "ar"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A river flowing into the Sea of Azov near Mariupol in the southern Wallachian lands; by it was fought the great slaughter of 620 between the Tatars and the Cumans and Rus — the two hosts held fast for days, then the Tatars won and rode them down with the sword {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 87}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/kalka-river",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "ai"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "جائزہ",
     "markdown": "بحیرہ آزوف میں ماریوپول کے قریب جنوبی افلاق کے علاقے میں گرنے والا دریا؛ اس کے کنارے 620ھ میں تاتار اور قفجاق و روس کے درمیان بڑی جنگ ہوئی — دونوں لشکر دنوں قائم رہے پھر تاتار جیتے اور انہیں تلوار سے کاٹا {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 87}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/kalka-river",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "ai"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/kalka-battle-620",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/kalka-battle-620"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}